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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.13455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:29.811319Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-15T12:38:06.560512Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy38
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2ce82ce7-f84a-4f3f-badd-9b30147fe9a4 · outbound

This paper cites Service-aware 6G: An intelligent and open network based on the convergence of communication, computing and caching,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Service-aware 6G: An intelligent and open network based on the convergence of communication, computing and caching,

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 99eea574-e9ec-410b-9bf1-619832774766 · outbound

This paper cites 6G wireless networks: Vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems 6G wireless networks: Vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies,

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation cf258d16-c607-4522-b7da-09251569d641 · outbound

This paper cites Cellular- connected wireless virtual reality: Requirements, challenges, and solu- tions,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Cellular- connected wireless virtual reality: Requirements, challenges, and solu- tions,

Reference 3

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 74cac01f-3480-4250-a6fa-8135fe18f421 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems,

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d8f09374-2598-4f75-a243-3c6dbf2eab84 · outbound

This paper cites Indoor tracking: Theory, methods, and technologies,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Indoor tracking: Theory, methods, and technologies,

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 0bdd6f8f-2d1a-4fe9-80b8-a32fd5d7acc2 · outbound

This paper cites 3-D indoor positioning for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems 3-D indoor positioning for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems,

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation c8863844-a4a0-4376-9232-508138421171 · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter- wave MIMO-NOMA-based positioning system for internet-of-things applications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Millimeter- wave MIMO-NOMA-based positioning system for internet-of-things applications,

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 338741ee-755e-4e88-89e9-6829a61e5c12 · outbound

This paper cites RIS-Aided Localization Algorithm and Analysis: Tackling Non-Gaussian Angle Estimation Errors.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems RIS-Aided Localization Algorithm and Analysis: Tackling Non-Gaussian Angle Estimation Errors

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b45dc6ea-b54c-4766-8de9-6d6215264fea · outbound

This paper cites Fingerprint-based mmwave positioning system aided by reconfigurable intelligent surface,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Fingerprint-based mmwave positioning system aided by reconfigurable intelligent surface,

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 190858b6-42a1-4bb9-b80b-6e0b3c5c0cd3 · outbound

This paper cites Joint angle estimation error analysis and 3-D positioning algorithm design for mmwave positioning system,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Joint angle estimation error analysis and 3-D positioning algorithm design for mmwave positioning system,

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 6f21588e-51a2-4259-a243-b3c6504e722c · outbound

This paper cites Exploit high-dimensional RIS information to local- ization: What is the impact of faulty element?.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Exploit high-dimensional RIS information to local- ization: What is the impact of faulty element?

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation aeb0710f-0444-4e1c-865b-7d25620ab95f · outbound

This paper cites Be- yond 5G: Thz-based medium access protocol for mobile heterogeneous networks,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Be- yond 5G: Thz-based medium access protocol for mobile heterogeneous networks,

Reference 12

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3004410f-e3b7-4e4f-98c3-67363dd35255 · outbound

This paper cites Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: Opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: Opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond,

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 15c16dd2-2727-471c-9aac-31ba4e99ca9d · outbound

This paper cites A survey on terahertz communications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems A survey on terahertz communications,

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 1c68c229-0937-4240-88dc-52e412cea050 · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter wave and terahertz urban microcell propagation measurements and models,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Millimeter wave and terahertz urban microcell propagation measurements and models,

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3ad46ca1-f289-4b6a-b45c-9455a8398fd8 · outbound

This paper cites Position location for futuristic cellular communications: 5G and beyond,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Position location for futuristic cellular communications: 5G and beyond,

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e9323d13-d35f-4d63-85d4-9f49a378c8d1 · outbound

This paper cites Fraunhofer and fresnel distances: Unified derivation for aperture antennas,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Fraunhofer and fresnel distances: Unified derivation for aperture antennas,

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b144b800-4979-4b38-bdb5-33299f69bf8e · outbound

This paper cites Channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO: Far-field or near-field?.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO: Far-field or near-field?

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:29.718476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d90f764c-1120-44e3-9c53-781f8c7a7261 · outbound

This paper cites Toward extra large-scale MIMO: New channel properties and low-cost designs,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Toward extra large-scale MIMO: New channel properties and low-cost designs,

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8b0345f5-b172-4aeb-8792-6dd3534783d1 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on extremely large-scale MIMO for 6G: Fundamentals, signal processing, and applications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems A tutorial on extremely large-scale MIMO for 6G: Fundamentals, signal processing, and applications,

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 79196978-8786-4403-a503-f86b189f7d5a · outbound

This paper cites Near-field localization with a reconfigurable intelligent surface acting as lens,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Near-field localization with a reconfigurable intelligent surface acting as lens,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b0cb1ddc-b5f1-4211-82bb-936e3330a308 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfigurable in- telligent surfaces for localization: Position and orientation error bounds,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Reconfigurable in- telligent surfaces for localization: Position and orientation error bounds,

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 169557cf-da32-4e83-a746-343743cfb19c · outbound

This paper cites RIS-enabled localization continuity under near-field conditions,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems RIS-enabled localization continuity under near-field conditions,

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 283253ad-7308-45b4-92e0-7371898c3a0a · outbound

This paper cites Compressive near-field localization for multipath RIS-aided environments,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Compressive near-field localization for multipath RIS-aided environments,

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 2a368d1f-9c6c-4208-9d9a-6b6918fac8ca · outbound

This paper cites Mixed near-field and far-field source localization based on exact spatial propagation geometry,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Mixed near-field and far-field source localization based on exact spatial propagation geometry,

Reference 25

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 6751d294-9929-4a45-ace6-d737d095636e · outbound

This paper cites Mixed near-field and far-field localization and array calibration with partly calibrated arrays,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Mixed near-field and far-field localization and array calibration with partly calibrated arrays,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation ade92c4d-012d-4301-bdee-8d2fc284589e · outbound

This paper cites RIS-aided near-field localization and channel estimation for the terahertz system,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems RIS-aided near-field localization and channel estimation for the terahertz system,

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:30.051259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 2103ea61-faff-490a-807a-a0b8e67bae08 · outbound

This paper cites Low- complexity channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO in near field,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Low- complexity channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO in near field,

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 7b8bfe93-33d4-49d7-ab71-bbb7746c285e · outbound

This paper cites Near-field localization and channel reconstruction for ELAA systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Near-field localization and channel reconstruction for ELAA systems,

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation c07d681d-5db2-4097-88d5-7ceeb7df6aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Spatial non- stationary near-field channel modeling and validation for massive MIMO systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Spatial non- stationary near-field channel modeling and validation for massive MIMO systems,

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 30c2e234-8d38-4da5-8e68-72057ce5731d · outbound

This paper cites Multi-user modular XL-MIMO communications: Near-field beam focusing pattern and user grouping,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Multi-user modular XL-MIMO communications: Near-field beam focusing pattern and user grouping,

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 9c13721e-6324-4257-a58a-3baeb16b0228 · outbound

This paper cites Near-field modeling and performance analysis of modular extremely large-scale array commu- nications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Near-field modeling and performance analysis of modular extremely large-scale array commu- nications,

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
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Observation d0c1c7ff-a0f4-4d2f-ad80-e79011b1e630 · outbound

This paper cites Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:29.769619Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:15:29.769619Z digest=sha256:39d255ba798551d81e518815610cb92c94d0af7dda771358c4d93647f65c8d24

Observation ba4c1bbf-1006-43f2-ab6a-665ac7ea0c5d · outbound

This paper cites Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:15:29.773220Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:15:29.773220Z digest=sha256:0417d669b5f633d11dc3be2105c8500673d968fb781a6468b1ff4899aaf7657e

Observation 4cb6fc07-f925-4eec-b748-1114e5669742 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid precoding design for near-field wideband THz systems with spatial non-stationarity,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Hybrid precoding design for near-field wideband THz systems with spatial non-stationarity,

Reference 35

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 33ad02e3-424c-4ff1-8e29-a011b8d7e42f · outbound

This paper cites High-resolution AoA estima- tion for hybrid antenna arrays,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems High-resolution AoA estima- tion for hybrid antenna arrays,

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 1864e7dc-4f5d-4016-8c36-581ba5bf4eaf · outbound

This paper cites Low- complexity and high-resolution DOA estimation for hybrid analog and digital massive MIMO receive array,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Low- complexity and high-resolution DOA estimation for hybrid analog and digital massive MIMO receive array,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:15:29.784462Z digest=sha256:9df1b7f14298e3166dc8742df4a20ce24c939204c48974dc8219857f9f7a4d93

Observation e799a970-2a37-4249-9e85-3d6e2f4edbcc · outbound

This paper cites Direction-of-arrival estimation for large antenna arrays with hybrid analog and digital architectures,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Direction-of-arrival estimation for large antenna arrays with hybrid analog and digital architectures,

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 070bae98-091b-41ff-bde7-5f2b40059c0e · outbound

This paper cites Cross-field channel esti- mation for ultra massive-MIMO THz systems,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Cross-field channel esti- mation for ultra massive-MIMO THz systems,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 7a4f4b1a-733c-4b3b-bf43-4ff0c0c25752 · outbound

This paper cites Can far-field beam training be deployed for cross-field beam alignment in terahertz UM-MIMO communications?.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Can far-field beam training be deployed for cross-field beam alignment in terahertz UM-MIMO communications?

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e1fa461a-be51-48cc-9ce8-d3419024b6ed · outbound

This paper cites Sensing user’s activity, channel, and location with near-field extra-large-scale MIMO,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Sensing user’s activity, channel, and location with near-field extra-large-scale MIMO,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e3182d88-d877-4a26-aa6e-056cc8d235fb · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning-based Near-field Emitter Location Sensing via Grouped Hybrid Analog and Digital XL-MIMO Receive Array.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Machine Learning-based Near-field Emitter Location Sensing via Grouped Hybrid Analog and Digital XL-MIMO Receive Array

Reference 42

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation a4537c71-8740-4d5c-894a-2b65ba3b688f · outbound

This paper cites Multi-ray channel modeling and wideband characterization for wireless communications in the terahertz band,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Multi-ray channel modeling and wideband characterization for wireless communications in the terahertz band,

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:15:29.804508Z digest=sha256:e7f55e66fa004433a1f3ad055f3a296425decdac5af213c6697078b24ff5d951

Observation 8598265e-c6d9-477d-86b1-68f861948086 · outbound

This paper cites Sum-rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted terahertz communications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems Sum-rate maximization for intelligent reflecting surface assisted terahertz communications,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Observation 00270a6e-3ff1-4ab7-99c6-e10ca4e9b289 · outbound

This paper cites A distance and bandwidth dependent adaptive modulation scheme for THz commu- nications,.

Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems A distance and bandwidth dependent adaptive modulation scheme for THz commu- nications,

Reference 45

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verified fuzzy
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Pith citing papers

Observation d7b76865-94cc-4e5b-98e0-4f7c2df4043d · inbound

Nonlinearity Compensation for Coherent Optical Satellite Communications cites this paper.

Nonlinearity Compensation for Coherent Optical Satellite Communications Modular XL-Array-Enabled 3-D Localization based on Hybrid Spherical-Planar Wave Model in Terahertz Systems

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T12:38:06.560512Z

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