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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14109.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14109 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.074386Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71fd1dc7-5b69-4b1c-81e9-2c58b558877c · outbound

This paper cites The Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study.Cancer Research1987; 47(21): 5782-5787.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions The Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study.Cancer Research1987; 47(21): 5782-5787

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.692114Z digest=sha256:27087d8ae8854ed49cada998ea7ae183e278a13d2855cfeffaa3803b0e2d4763

Observation 842aefa4-c9c6-440c-b2cf-6fb1a348cf64 · outbound

This paper cites Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials.Contemporary Clinical Trials 2007; 28(2): 182-191.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials.Contemporary Clinical Trials 2007; 28(2): 182-191

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:38.195901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.713960Z digest=sha256:82ba0470d8595ab158163e613c9f6f8233e5047d0877fda6f64398a9d8329309

Observation e8dac139-2d95-4229-817f-1ae9650cb7fb · outbound

This paper cites Mixed-effects models for the design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials: An overview.Statistical Methods in Medical Research 2021; 30(2): 612-639.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Mixed-effects models for the design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials: An overview.Statistical Methods in Medical Research 2021; 30(2): 612-639

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.719313Z digest=sha256:4b43ba8425b9f8f1914627531a0133e370c43fdf1663863e7fef74fca5a4fe42

Observation 7e12abf1-e3ae-47ba-8ea3-b6c07a79529e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:38.145085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.723906Z digest=sha256:e2a15d65c12fa35d39b86c289917afe9cb778cdd6dae0c1557a20401cc416d74

Observation d80e8a8e-ebb3-42ac-8f0c-5f60ad1af96a · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials in the presence of a time-varying treatment effect.Statistics in Medicine 2022; 41(22): 4311-4339.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials in the presence of a time-varying treatment effect.Statistics in Medicine 2022; 41(22): 4311-4339

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:38.051860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.749709Z digest=sha256:86c8d9e52ee4fc43bdd531c907ab154a8bd847e437c71b5856c622859c41f65d

Observation cf392893-c23c-4928-a3e1-350fa79e2697 · outbound

This paper cites How to achieve model-robust inference in stepped wedge trials with model-based methods?.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions How to achieve model-robust inference in stepped wedge trials with model-based methods?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.950338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.813545Z digest=sha256:70c721e194b791cfaf1f4dde01174a0bf36f3cdb329c737525ea5c938c670890

Observation b823528e-41eb-466c-ad6b-0b534b5d0899 · outbound

This paper cites Current issues in the design and analysis of stepped wedge trials.Contemporary Clinical Trials2015; 45.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Current issues in the design and analysis of stepped wedge trials.Contemporary Clinical Trials2015; 45

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.938431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.839540Z digest=sha256:6885b29f006318afbe6faf649e934234d766b229a3d63d16098e9daf19171d8c

Observation 3d9e7ee0-a828-4308-b5b1-6f8287b8d046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.832538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.844397Z digest=sha256:a39ab75d6f60451131c1c1fb8b84dac853aa6d901ea36df4e00dbfc799702eec

Observation 9a4d6b4d-7a15-4cca-89b3-8027f3e4de73 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing exposure-time treatment effect heterogeneity in stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials.Biometrics2023; 79(3): 2551-2564.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Assessing exposure-time treatment effect heterogeneity in stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials.Biometrics2023; 79(3): 2551-2564

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.663500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.848387Z digest=sha256:fb4e4e2738526026ca4fa7c42ae6378b37367eca9c8de481fc4970c5f613cb50

Observation 4b2db8aa-81d4-4e95-bbdc-3d8bb61d09b1 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics in Medicine 2024; 43(1): 49-60.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Statistics in Medicine 2024; 43(1): 49-60

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.569075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.852190Z digest=sha256:4237cbb53f121018c7cdad518c142623c9e83226ee1b98d8b12dbcbf0c4acb76

Observation 06279d85-c976-4463-ab9e-31c0ae04c277 · outbound

This paper cites Sample size calculations for stepped wedge designs with treatment effects that may change with the duration of time under intervention.Prevention Science2024; 25(Suppl 3): 348-355.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Sample size calculations for stepped wedge designs with treatment effects that may change with the duration of time under intervention.Prevention Science2024; 25(Suppl 3): 348-355

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.452210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.857052Z digest=sha256:aa673a6d48adc863a4cef9df30374d469fc2030c70a39ed83a14861180884652

Observation 66334e05-4520-4c6e-9c21-5f7026f1520d · outbound

This paper cites Proposed variations of the stepped-wedge design can be used to accommodate multiple interventions.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2017; 86: 160-167.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Proposed variations of the stepped-wedge design can be used to accommodate multiple interventions.Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2017; 86: 160-167

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.439098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.909244Z digest=sha256:6eebb9d3e7617e756f5dbdf8457cd64bf8c1e05f3b7155a87afe7bc152de565f

Observation 56943b0e-ecee-442f-9217-dc5f41c5be5e · outbound

This paper cites Statistics in Medicine 2017; 36(24): 3772-3790.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Statistics in Medicine 2017; 36(24): 3772-3790

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.424441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.957861Z digest=sha256:cfd1c940c49dbb65474cad540296a667695fb1e48d3b7279af36c3f8555d6349

Observation 63248cc9-9c48-4747-8c4e-0142fad12027 · outbound

This paper cites Admissible multiarm stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial designs.Statistics in Medicine 2019; 38(7): 1103-1119.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Admissible multiarm stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial designs.Statistics in Medicine 2019; 38(7): 1103-1119

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.353120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.963218Z digest=sha256:f254c4b32956fce0cd556a9efdb205ec76359562c1620f1247fc42b9b6546414

Observation bc540069-64eb-4d5d-89e4-eb0ebb3f52be · outbound

This paper cites Variance formulae for multiphase stepped wedge cluster randomized trial.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Variance formulae for multiphase stepped wedge cluster randomized trial

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.340257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:36.979495Z digest=sha256:0fbb4e2f7163c02142e1bf32655b46c3048b55562af501d75e7f64ba358b9f24

Observation 56190f9d-678e-4360-8be3-22d48c2a2b40 · outbound

This paper cites Power analysis for stepped wedge trials with multiple interventions.Statistics in Medicine 2022; 41(8).

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Power analysis for stepped wedge trials with multiple interventions.Statistics in Medicine 2022; 41(8)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.284864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:37.056711Z digest=sha256:151e62d30e6402c7ff32bb4f5d38471db35df1c3794e7c3c43ad174803328837

Observation 49a12a3c-6b2b-4ad6-bc8d-52f816dcb580 · outbound

This paper cites Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods.Statistics in medicine 2019; 38(11): 2074–2102.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Using simulation studies to evaluate statistical methods.Statistics in medicine 2019; 38(11): 2074–2102

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.241886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:37.061185Z digest=sha256:99c0193b10e2443add2fd5fa95f947607c5a5eaec1c655a3c68d405cac02c0b4

Observation 454b9258-a50f-490a-94c5-28da14262d7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.175772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:37.066426Z digest=sha256:84af4ebd8ca6aa1da8135c6ef3d49c8712f80b0e768db7814a74cf8d9fefa3d5

Observation fd0b4b94-c01d-45f8-9e29-ec9f3f404b6a · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trials when treatment effects vary by exposure time or calendar time.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Analysis of Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trials when treatment effects vary by exposure time or calendar time

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.070277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:37.070277Z digest=sha256:e2b413856999640221a0cb17d93a4ba1133ce748f04484d099a420c0e83419b3

Observation 0608f539-4bf2-4fd8-9df4-578fbb0f8b71 · outbound

This paper cites Model-assisted analysis of covariance estimators for stepped wedge cluster randomized experiments.

Time-varying treatment effect models in stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trials with multiple interventions Model-assisted analysis of covariance estimators for stepped wedge cluster randomized experiments

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:08:37.161664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:08:37.074386Z digest=sha256:868fcf650257a445aef6122d63ae0fa4eccd6ff5735dec2b51c8503a263370e5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.