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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14391.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14391 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.011115Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:36:51.790567Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:07.524067Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cd1c8fbf-d29f-48ea-ad4a-a1031b076ead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.440939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.892152Z digest=sha256:eaff4fd90f44fffef40104549a83a1f66385d92a0d5c15cecc874d8505e196a4

Observation 8e45d25c-65be-4ad0-bb17-609386c371ce · outbound

This paper cites Examples include: - Images where biomedical content is not the dominant feature.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Examples include: - Images where biomedical content is not the dominant feature

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.427464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.897537Z digest=sha256:7a6fe4fc5d4eb6eba6c4ff408cb09d9d70c92fc4af8e41214ed4e332571eba4b

Observation 647d99e7-4c65-4187-9a10-d54de07f5b0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.413687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.902215Z digest=sha256:df5c335777a8c48dca947c8721cb4986b57ab897146f4db9aeb91df61b2bbe37

Observation 9b7969ca-d07e-4d32-bd30-e270c0e8ad74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.399392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.906732Z digest=sha256:082bdaa7d6660d23d9554c42c5da57540bcd3334343e475f574a2647fcad18ac

Observation a910a417-54b2-426c-9a55-f84eed35aca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.385831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.911316Z digest=sha256:9913237c4fa7e4c822510dfad028c9cd6bddee4a11af6a730282ba9bad131923

Observation 0577a7cc-14e0-441c-be6c-39ec95c04533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.372156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.915826Z digest=sha256:d05dd4c0a4be8c7480144e13700e73d1cce218b077c68bb0ba1a3a9f4644eeab

Observation 2e73d33a-d731-47ec-b0b2-777ebe864699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.358242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.920886Z digest=sha256:ef34b5f13e1c57e05d20b5e12ab51b9167140104318f61bc897c9871486cda7b

Observation c64387fe-d88a-4cb3-946d-2f4060bdea6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.344559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.924976Z digest=sha256:13253d124772a45240ef027b76e69f5f5ed542dcf750ca84492c715c7ca36f19

Observation 28b08ed3-267b-406e-866f-80ee3318922b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.331770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.929030Z digest=sha256:2e04346a184128478e7391cff94e78e536e7f37fddf130857886192062bd1a43

Observation 71496dfd-1fc3-4d2e-a894-de51d6508a0f · outbound

This paper cites Your task is to generate high-quality question-answer (Q/A) pairs for a biomedical video benchmark dataset.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Your task is to generate high-quality question-answer (Q/A) pairs for a biomedical video benchmark dataset

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.318493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.933069Z digest=sha256:40740793a0f8da4e52851c4940da66ab562445e36a114c615662c4e60f4618bf

Observation 7e0fe242-b221-48aa-82db-541d6037b186 · outbound

This paper cites It should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general medical knowledge.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? It should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general medical knowledge

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.304735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.937501Z digest=sha256:0a27e310bb45a14d0208b4a8a71cd166093e2e5e421ef06ed81fb76b585c1f8f

Observation c7e53b52-70ac-4555-931b-ec9f71cd08ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.291111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.941723Z digest=sha256:b3894ce352b6f007c3cff86373c15b25745c49ebeaf8642391ce6e0af11949df

Observation bc95fd4b-7119-42d7-b686-d4a0aaef576d · outbound

This paper cites Ensure they are medically relevant and non-obvious.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Ensure they are medically relevant and non-obvious

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.277737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.945951Z digest=sha256:af71dedfb4e15aa3fee3e825339f8fb56de7d1cd1d3e892777cabe5515b2f7d5

Observation 94f3e09d-e9e2-4240-a984-9b5d895788d5 · outbound

This paper cites Do not in- troduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Do not in- troduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.263327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.950349Z digest=sha256:213651e6554d91207a6c2018031ce5b1cd4a53979352293b632255458c27c268

Observation 2262a48a-4f55-4e9f-8fa1-b128b153cdab · outbound

This paper cites Avoid compound or multi-part questions.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Avoid compound or multi-part questions

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.248838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.954406Z digest=sha256:48729fd366212f39693e6792ce49bbf59524367b6c33c4ce06c797e234ebf2f7

Observation 31a4888b-cdd2-4abe-8ec6-309207b3c40b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.235407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.958677Z digest=sha256:ba4d8829816dcab4590a0805ab91d9e7eb9c2c5ac7d7c3013a4f5bfcda57bc78

Observation c1a4bc50-4924-4642-befa-89a9cea40d28 · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.221750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.962753Z digest=sha256:50ae852351b0f847d4c5baa49345e8f651e3bdb6c0a4f7773b0a6935f04dbca4

Observation 5985fb20-ebae-4b62-88b1-72de9f143b2f · outbound

This paper cites - The answer should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general surgical knowledge.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - The answer should be based on visual details observed in the video, not general surgical knowledge

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.208119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.966683Z digest=sha256:9448ac8905100f73c1e63702a60cf9c55634a749e85bba3bcccf4189bb68e627

Observation 06373561-c6a6-4745-ba99-a544955f8280 · outbound

This paper cites - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.194585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.970822Z digest=sha256:79760a3f11ae148cb9df90634e0df9717a5d27d6883ae2b65c3c6799416ad8fb

Observation b6df6eab-5b96-47d7-9653-63fa63e3871c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.180531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.974751Z digest=sha256:e40ccc68a4f83718528b6c8ab8897cf5568b2a3252c25a775daa55e3bf57eca2

Observation 471da349-f222-4d83-a421-299c05e62ce7 · outbound

This paper cites What is happening?.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? What is happening?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.166185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.978823Z digest=sha256:a5cdee2e7c73a39c6f36d60ff82760d07bbfcbcfe2dd55a6dd2b3c0db3ee52b9

Observation b4c02424-d57c-412e-b4de-94c1fd11a65b · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.152335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.983007Z digest=sha256:3608b7bda66e736b35b1c9ef2c36e98374bd1da2a8ea3c1bd425168796ff01a4

Observation 70382d42-e336-41c1-840e-37dc291dc096 · outbound

This paper cites - The questions must target visible findings such as valve regurgitation, stenosis, chamber dilation, wall motion abnormalities, or ejection fraction.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - The questions must target visible findings such as valve regurgitation, stenosis, chamber dilation, wall motion abnormalities, or ejection fraction

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.138054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.986992Z digest=sha256:daf8542e72369a9eff01e5fb479a301215b01204e81abb340bd3cd70d209f39a

Observation d2814657-89ec-4ae0-8062-3d3cf32d7011 · outbound

This paper cites - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not introduce hallucinated or unrelated information

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.122985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.990976Z digest=sha256:7a4750f1c3436d0355e9adc35e081b9fef4961b7e70acb6b1dbbdde5ca495099

Observation 24e51c5b-e3fc-4ac4-806b-93842e013672 · outbound

This paper cites - Questions should refer directly to observations in the video, not inferred or historical data.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Questions should refer directly to observations in the video, not inferred or historical data

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.106969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.995174Z digest=sha256:6379208611cceb8c8a647c7c7f34cbfa1ebb5a20386012bed9cffcae924f33a1

Observation eaca4122-698d-43af-a2be-ab798c6b6f33 · outbound

This paper cites - If the caption lacks specific details, avoid making assumptions or introducing unsupported information.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - If the caption lacks specific details, avoid making assumptions or introducing unsupported information

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.092316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:57.999207Z digest=sha256:e0e7462751346569244451da184d492c30f21882b1ba857feb2d991504a579a1

Observation a0adcc29-55b0-44e6-8245-fdbd5be5abec · outbound

This paper cites - No explanations or unnecessary elaboration.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - No explanations or unnecessary elaboration

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.078510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.003036Z digest=sha256:7559460ec99199cabdddff7082d55e9da8c2e6182b4da68051e30d286b3c1568

Observation d4f78509-ba4a-4817-a716-7668afa9b3ac · outbound

This paper cites - Do not reference past medical history or prior diagnoses.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? - Do not reference past medical history or prior diagnoses

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.063909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.007076Z digest=sha256:183654ec53fde63a28b1e62e205caf149ca26d8d31d34ec2f57a698218f4e68d

Observation 28bdc740-ea31-45da-b3cd-1386fc90af31 · outbound

This paper cites question.

How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos? question

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:58.048319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:53:58.011115Z digest=sha256:9498ca4fcc630cb6a0be0b9a4ca1cc6d213a5e686aa39c6763bbe3ecbe2993db

Pith citing papers

Observation 4565e330-e70c-4776-a49b-7de4c57b5b39 · inbound

Evidence-Based Actor-Verifier Reasoning for Echocardiographic Agents cites this paper.

Evidence-Based Actor-Verifier Reasoning for Echocardiographic Agents How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:15:55.214357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:36:51.790567Z digest=sha256:f66e43fba59a890e737fddc51a98b39319e9b7619213bdf862315f3e432d1d21

Observation 187c4c83-cee0-4c58-adf3-e85d4228e7f3 · inbound

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild cites this paper.

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild How Well Can General Vision-Language Models Learn Medicine By Watching Public Educational Videos?

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:16:07.526906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T12:28:35.008604Z digest=sha256:2450fb8632a959f803a54add40f3274cd98008a7576a364807400b69877488c5