Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 106 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.15088.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15088 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 106 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.259371Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T21:24:12.653726Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 106 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact15
  • verified fuzzy33
  • unresolved50
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 78a04b79-01fa-4bee-adf8-6458c52f1687 · outbound

This paper cites ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza, April 2024.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza, April 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.834153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.834153Z digest=sha256:233c5bf9607b6d6976226b0453079677e9c4f84f6488a947cbb776e116f7029c

Observation f988a2de-f01e-47f0-b904-221542a59361 · outbound

This paper cites Canada launches first AI strategy for federal public service - Global Government Forum, April 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Canada launches first AI strategy for federal public service - Global Government Forum, April 2025

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.839314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.839314Z digest=sha256:d415e20f5befec11969898c9bac7586e2d168226eb05eef88e2b42877e60f19b

Observation 4972ef41-2ce8-4d9c-9bae-efe813058bab · outbound

This paper cites Trump Can Keep America’s AI Advantage.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Trump Can Keep America’s AI Advantage

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.843754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.843754Z digest=sha256:489cddd4343692385e779121eb4045ae9ca38ce4043f676b9172c679b461b4c0

Observation d5b8e50e-bef5-4a2d-9259-ef9dd1d1afbe · outbound

This paper cites Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Frontier AI Regulation: Managing Emerging Risks to Public Safety

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.848351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.848351Z digest=sha256:2ecbd33f4689352ba5ee363572b621dd750a8be710eb6e1b3c8d84e056d2b596

Observation 7f814e69-c6f7-4d86-96c6-a3b7769d4bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Anduril Partners with OpenAI to Advance U.S.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Anduril Partners with OpenAI to Advance U.S

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.853331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.853331Z digest=sha256:5a98c7635cbd9f2dd72700944218afda98e997282b862821f51e01dd2e47150f

Observation fba425ec-6e87-4e94-8a0b-503dfc7c611e · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy, September 2023.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy, September 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.861285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.861285Z digest=sha256:7c035d53f741fd1637879f0e1bca10c9f9afed6d3dc8aca41105aa2c63907ea0

Observation ec406915-4a28-4ddf-9193-617c35f1bf32 · outbound

This paper cites Security-informed safety, January 2023.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Security-informed safety, January 2023

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.865283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.865283Z digest=sha256:bb42c791a41ab8fa930aa2392d2b70753dc0b78c4b70cfd9e07bc7d44af3015e

Observation 9559a5a2-e542-45b6-b798-1f12eedfc58e · outbound

This paper cites Why policy makers should beware claims of new ‘arms races’.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Why policy makers should beware claims of new ‘arms races’

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.869855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.869855Z digest=sha256:cd7addb05608e738a34d905cdb2b28af7f714294b9a250808ca342911b640f4d

Observation 206591ee-f742-4c19-8f77-6d5b77c3732f · outbound

This paper cites As Israel uses US-made AI models in war, concerns arise about tech’s role in who lives and who dies.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds As Israel uses US-made AI models in war, concerns arise about tech’s role in who lives and who dies

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.878079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.878079Z digest=sha256:054fdb4e695349aaf4cda47016cbf7783b60460ce5ac133bb9653315e6ffa6bd

Observation a15c8d27-e579-4b0f-a0f2-173e5ea33ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Assurance of AI Systems From a Dependability Perspective.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Assurance of AI Systems From a Dependability Perspective

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.882213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.882213Z digest=sha256:0c44e826dd98e74965a2a90bfe82c751591073a47f7bdfb4a6905d8239f76510

Observation ef838f36-0d2a-4aee-ac1a-b8d47a43425a · outbound

This paper cites Defeaters and Eliminative Argumentation in Assurance 2.0.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Defeaters and Eliminative Argumentation in Assurance 2.0

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.887072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.887072Z digest=sha256:ce8d17deb33ef733a04016381202460825d42159e21ae10ba208e9890aaff8b7

Observation f2ea8b94-ec14-46e6-85ec-cfcf9a02060e · outbound

This paper cites How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.891355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.891355Z digest=sha256:d970661f2b55607fce9c635e457c125820915f347e75d158ff81940ec70f9bd8

Observation 8739ba0a-2035-4a41-bf7b-e08dae00d505 · outbound

This paper cites Key Congress staffers in AI debate are funded by tech giants like Google and Microsoft.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Key Congress staffers in AI debate are funded by tech giants like Google and Microsoft

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.895102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.895102Z digest=sha256:952054d7a4daf838c7a23a0a75f03dcb05f77b7b6a3cd22fb4d85b31f02a2fd4

Observation 37e75c64-c735-420a-8442-74f1764186ce · outbound

This paper cites The Risks of Integrating Generative AI into Weapon Systems.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Risks of Integrating Generative AI into Weapon Systems

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.898953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.898953Z digest=sha256:2c0eb0a6c3b27fdbbaaf8799179b83f56b208c2323999c810c640e8df6c547c7

Observation 219a6304-a65c-40ba-b5a3-9641678b8f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.902790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.902790Z digest=sha256:99506316362247e094b30eab9b4a1abd619719fbdc3c34b0eae790435d7c7aaf

Observation f2b00e2b-b8c3-449c-b961-b827cbfd358c · outbound

This paper cites Britain dances to JD Vance’s tune as it renames AI institute.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Britain dances to JD Vance’s tune as it renames AI institute

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.906604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.906604Z digest=sha256:e840838b380b9c34ac75374b4027011b06c6d7e450f52a88dec999eb9ff16373

Observation ec73dc98-d988-41e1-803c-46b9d36f513f · outbound

This paper cites Value Alignment Verification.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Value Alignment Verification

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.571204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.910855Z digest=sha256:0c95347f9c335caefecdc1e142ecd8df59ce3c9c42be63e6d489b62dae422068

Observation 48e8a81c-94cc-4550-b8f0-808d808195a0 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting training data from diffusion models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Extracting training data from diffusion models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.915584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.915584Z digest=sha256:f030bc5b6e7f39d747608bed3aac891f96fe72e7873524bcb9193783e1d3dfb1

Observation 8059bcab-fb74-4a9f-83af-3d46fd9d52f4 · outbound

This paper cites Choquette-Choo, Daniel Paleka, Will Pearce, Hyrum Anderson, Andreas Terzis, Kurt Thomas, and Florian Tramèr.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Choquette-Choo, Daniel Paleka, Will Pearce, Hyrum Anderson, Andreas Terzis, Kurt Thomas, and Florian Tramèr

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.919536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.919536Z digest=sha256:a70eaa34c8aafbb78eccbcf86e0452f9d21b2200c61c97a468dd3cba35723d83

Observation 3ad216d6-77da-4380-99ad-2b5e500eeafd · outbound

This paper cites Stealing Part of a Production Language Model.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Stealing Part of a Production Language Model

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.923474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.923474Z digest=sha256:9c1c82f8a344095da4630302e376ab938fe6662e8be92c6fdaae5a0a4ead7ca9

Observation dbcacce8-e1d4-4d9c-a95f-730dd33d2f32 · outbound

This paper cites ÓhÉigeartaigh.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds ÓhÉigeartaigh

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.928085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.928085Z digest=sha256:de3ec82f46a733098481b766f090e4cda219f88f83ee5758f9c8cafed5d0ee04

Observation feb2659f-5c2d-4918-aa8d-001248d7c76a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.932150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.932150Z digest=sha256:1dbaf0c50f6216982c98cd0ed4e80b422c5ab2999c95f0af4761dc940c600fcc

Observation bf51e9a2-8c82-4ae7-86c7-0c307c8ea9b4 · outbound

This paper cites Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.936896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.936896Z digest=sha256:174a1946aeef915837690c109d12ed773345a6e5a90636300947d6f16cf31e39

Observation b146e3b7-a5f7-48b5-9bec-fb48a56c7b80 · outbound

This paper cites Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.941352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.941352Z digest=sha256:5b9ec67fcf52b083f3f3277765f0cefc8ecf25a5af4d006a8990aba0d20518e6

Observation 249f04a2-403d-4cad-a21b-f2fde61b390e · outbound

This paper cites Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory: Experiment Division.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory: Experiment Division

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.949680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.949680Z digest=sha256:ff4916249549540d58f5d3ca0b4c65d9f7977ec1014fa9ce4b256263ad505387

Observation 1e5ebd75-5104-4368-9749-ff39ddd485ab · outbound

This paper cites The AI that Wasn’t There: Global Order and the (Mis)Perception of Powerful AI.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The AI that Wasn’t There: Global Order and the (Mis)Perception of Powerful AI

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.954104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.954104Z digest=sha256:4b2e4ab5d7be491ef6b0076e03794936fcd1715e997668b14a9b95c1f6e86785

Observation d7331a44-b568-49a7-967a-12236b43c53d · outbound

This paper cites Cummings and Ben Bauchwitz.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Cummings and Ben Bauchwitz

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.957949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.957949Z digest=sha256:0061c426bd849ac97829c82c0e8024cb6528b960dd7e4d788be4ba185627d763

Observation 8c5f313b-dc8f-4a75-bf4e-09b27a7d5d53 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing the Frontier Safety Framework, April 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Introducing the Frontier Safety Framework, April 2025

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.961896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.961896Z digest=sha256:28f381b0f9bee7836e879b9d2fb1fbb28707bb9f40f1368ec30888def4613424

Observation 9074cb6a-aaef-491c-b801-46cec22ae66d · outbound

This paper cites Behind China’s Plans to Build AI for the World.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Behind China’s Plans to Build AI for the World

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.965765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.965765Z digest=sha256:dd87ae9761feb04992154eca104474f55bc2a5456a6384e9cca9cb4938763376

Observation 339e166c-c266-4bbc-9b92-f5ae997a1314 · outbound

This paper cites Israel built an ‘AI factory’ for war.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Israel built an ‘AI factory’ for war

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.969450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.969450Z digest=sha256:5f0b4b5e6c4fa345f20b2bcd02a266d4ffd69b7ce3e480a335a26df8d6b50f68

Observation 05657440-ed28-4cb7-ae67-cc65422fdbf1 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.973307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.973307Z digest=sha256:d230434fa38f70486fade61fd03fcbc9d2c36e1b012b43c43dc6add54536219f

Observation aae3e2a0-fd0b-4ca0-a6ee-d83a2ba38bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.539222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.977426Z digest=sha256:4856721f84860ff45bc1a24ecee9af64b47b167ff9b4f51467c10bb9eaabc01e

Observation 9f2fb6bd-f42d-4201-876e-7fc99363da33 · outbound

This paper cites AI Safety: Navigating the Expanding Landscape of Potential Harms.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds AI Safety: Navigating the Expanding Landscape of Potential Harms

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.981709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.981709Z digest=sha256:171d4d3c032aac7805774f865c3eb2af3f793205857f7418dc06f5b9a4856ee1

Observation 884ce729-b2ea-43b2-9a8a-f6fa60bc3b95 · outbound

This paper cites The BIG Argument for AI Safety Cases.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The BIG Argument for AI Safety Cases

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.985469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.985469Z digest=sha256:3db09c6c86c5799c2afc872fe172546f072ce7f74dbdc4549d652aee2f0b2fbf

Observation 29046251-6987-45ee-b071-9c9ff1d89494 · outbound

This paper cites The Artificial Intelligence Arms Race: Trends and World Leaders in Autonomous Weapons Development.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Artificial Intelligence Arms Race: Trends and World Leaders in Autonomous Weapons Development

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.989758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.989758Z digest=sha256:e47d4aff516c81f6ff5914c19360db0ea79f2fc52c3a2c2bf56b6434e2e19450

Observation 9d4616dc-abaa-4169-83f3-20e4136a129c · outbound

This paper cites The Nuclear-Level Risk of Superintelligent AI.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Nuclear-Level Risk of Superintelligent AI

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.186359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.993683Z digest=sha256:fabade7e8d9aa61b1bb4e71980b16186522e8b4989f21ec8d5788c19dd3890c8

Observation b2a0662e-f413-40cd-b636-cfe143ec8ed7 · outbound

This paper cites Read: JD Vance’s full speech on AI and the EU.The Spectator, February 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Read: JD Vance’s full speech on AI and the EU.The Spectator, February 2025

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:23.997447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:23.997447Z digest=sha256:9be9b8bad14f5714c4c464caed5d9ac03b7c70f1c2b93b87d1d4785d29b0730e

Observation c346b924-282b-4c5f-af84-997db716b2e1 · outbound

This paper cites Tackling AI Security Risks to Unleash Growth and Deliver Plan for Change.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Tackling AI Security Risks to Unleash Growth and Deliver Plan for Change

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.930034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.001330Z digest=sha256:a1aff1dbe7b4b7ceb058deb6fb65866925c3335252422324be8ac93b73c0b0fc

Observation 0e6260fd-285a-40e0-90be-9464b633d2d2 · outbound

This paper cites Safety Cases at AISI.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Safety Cases at AISI

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.917566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.005084Z digest=sha256:1757d32e73fb5c8dffe903138d339487876962157d93f20f96746a1d5e704c66

Observation abb9c9e9-68d7-4f13-acc6-6fcdd189e390 · outbound

This paper cites The Fifth Branch.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Fifth Branch

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.009008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.009008Z digest=sha256:50271fc30007c06e75a74f9a871314e07a1ea16ed176f8e1a466342a821d3113

Observation c62cfdc5-0d31-4ef5-a0bf-9838af3298eb · outbound

This paper cites Containing the Atom: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Nuclear Power in the United States and South Korea.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Containing the Atom: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Nuclear Power in the United States and South Korea

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.512572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.013092Z digest=sha256:9423273fcb41701bb0cf793f7f28f2777073ec269245a35ee3cf92d84ae315f6

Observation bd47285d-45c4-425d-90a2-7ed04ade8ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Under the radar? examining the evaluation of foundation models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Under the radar? examining the evaluation of foundation models

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.905090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.017827Z digest=sha256:e0beb7d844baf0135e711be8492a73ecb6370f75de0e1755313fdc6282bd3d26

Observation 8ac6e41f-86b0-4b3a-a64f-21d7d46b5fc4 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 Landscape: Confronting Tech Power.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds 2023 Landscape: Confronting Tech Power

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.892101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.021566Z digest=sha256:23664f68fbb103ead5f68f0b1db037972f7b09a7212ac79e4ee8a26ebaaeb555

Observation eace7027-59c6-4bfb-92a5-229dca9f10b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.879638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.025409Z digest=sha256:f6f7eb2991799366ef6384df3919eeec7d38d3bba597cfb556a3132c30c9b0cd

Observation 41d6dd4d-5a2e-4c2b-9499-914e7f9615b5 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement challenges in AI catastrophic risk governance and safety frameworks.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Measurement challenges in AI catastrophic risk governance and safety frameworks

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.867288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.029270Z digest=sha256:f6dbf4ba0d15237cfaaef78f426ccb3f78ee3321f2a74e6c6d01ce509c7611be

Observation 1e1cbc17-6dbe-45be-b752-85d4e046f708 · outbound

This paper cites Dependability analysis of safety critical systems: Issues and challenges.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Dependability analysis of safety critical systems: Issues and challenges

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.499481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.033022Z digest=sha256:f31f6f43b9384030018e3bbd0114ea5ab791c365984af01473549b0d18e586da

Observation 02f90953-6d60-41ab-8862-c3d76a52fed6 · outbound

This paper cites Doomed to Repeat History? Lessons from the Crypto Wars of the 1990s.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Doomed to Repeat History? Lessons from the Crypto Wars of the 1990s

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.854721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.037665Z digest=sha256:209970b6ff1bda7b03e60ba046b303ada3ff7c1d2fa21057e68b39bac2758803

Observation fb4a957d-5dd3-453c-b644-6f39b9ec79d9 · outbound

This paper cites Elon Musk Ally Tells Staff ’AI-First’ Is the Future of Key Government Agency.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Elon Musk Ally Tells Staff ’AI-First’ Is the Future of Key Government Agency

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.841608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.041646Z digest=sha256:a6c499d0f3bee30b2e97d7b400d26f182d15ad8351a4942b071d2fb4a16664ad

Observation 5decdb7f-91d4-4d22-84fd-a210c0d39378 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Approach to Safety Case Management.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds A Systematic Approach to Safety Case Management

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.054997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.045694Z digest=sha256:45af0cec57c370a0fa1ec96fcc67d2779e4f63f7793cae985039b0796ba54f1d

Observation e4c28d2a-c2b6-448b-9fed-3cc7e56e5768 · outbound

This paper cites How AI Can Be Regulated Like Nuclear Energy.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds How AI Can Be Regulated Like Nuclear Energy

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.983263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.049610Z digest=sha256:95feb4c50c4f17e7046fb7274504d1c5611eaab283d03da2c46410629986dd09

Observation c085ce46-ee8c-491c-bcba-4d5b76650454 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Comprehensive Risk Assessments and Assurance of AI-Based Systems.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Toward Comprehensive Risk Assessments and Assurance of AI-Based Systems

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.827359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.053542Z digest=sha256:4b95b41f87b983775b2c99f88c9f9b2f8ac8c4cc4049ee9f27542e29e07721c0

Observation a9fc1f26-4a5f-44e9-8ce1-b55c4a360d6e · outbound

This paper cites A Hazard Analysis Framework for Code Synthesis Large Language Models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds A Hazard Analysis Framework for Code Synthesis Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.058290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.058290Z digest=sha256:5145c59731491b31c9b6ef7f5c14a1ea8555ddcd0884336f4d36bbfcbec79eb8

Observation c926c1c5-a473-409b-a68c-5a0c941ccef7 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the Gap: Foundation Models and the Covert Proliferation of Military Intelligence, Surveillance, and Targeting.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Mind the Gap: Foundation Models and the Covert Proliferation of Military Intelligence, Surveillance, and Targeting

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.486400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.062642Z digest=sha256:e4449c397ab05b282c624dab169062ba000df0da924c0da51ae67a85e96da1ee

Observation eaa9ba7f-7380-40a9-a128-f469b5b251ca · outbound

This paper cites Nato use of civil standards, October 2018.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Nato use of civil standards, October 2018

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.905010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.066762Z digest=sha256:3f5752c40b0b0b701c3b861cfd314248fac4e4ad72e1e3e0224693bff2026790

Observation d3242fe7-1780-4f33-b8e0-56d1c9752d39 · outbound

This paper cites Task Force Lima Executive Summary.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Task Force Lima Executive Summary

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.815019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.070597Z digest=sha256:528ed52bef212f88b39253801599b78e2a87e18964a1b2b8443fd6874226bb14

Observation f40f7b25-5b7d-4af1-9c12-ec650da2b1a5 · outbound

This paper cites MacKenzie.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds MacKenzie

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.802179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.075042Z digest=sha256:cf4794fa786b0de76322c41a101477e8a528a2daaeaccccb4c2519b03522c756

Observation 957ed154-d1c1-499b-883d-e5efff87577f · outbound

This paper cites Pasquale.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Pasquale

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.468190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.079296Z digest=sha256:151680d6e29b69245a76f20c75c86ab75b9ff8ff1f5eefb13d070e217d827323

Observation 961d4762-c635-463c-96d4-c129ec499071 · outbound

This paper cites AI should replace some work of civil servants, Starmer to announce.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds AI should replace some work of civil servants, Starmer to announce

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.790139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.083302Z digest=sha256:b36701be41311c81e7cb6e5abbe8e767ca2224c7bcef1b461e22e5aad25ec408

Observation 04e83362-5fea-4b08-bd75-0c2257d26a9a · outbound

This paper cites Upstream and Downstream AI Safety: Both on the Same River?.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Upstream and Downstream AI Safety: Both on the Same River?

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.453484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.087434Z digest=sha256:6650ba4be9313c962bf094cf3f931b2dc90be4ac9832b9fc36e03a84609aef5c

Observation baabb36f-3b15-4742-8bed-5f93bbcc5c8a · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic’s Dario Amodei: Democracies must maintain the lead in AI.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Anthropic’s Dario Amodei: Democracies must maintain the lead in AI

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.777832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.091959Z digest=sha256:93f1f2e8ac3420480dbb3d1192f21d435eafd857213a9219feadc0c9da2e1246

Observation d665ca52-aa9e-4ae3-9d3f-463abe68e68c · outbound

This paper cites On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.095638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.095638Z digest=sha256:385c1782e60ddf602b3c4ffd2dd93a29dfea2db86d62c628b6119a53b8838376

Observation c1ad9910-4655-45de-af6c-9e8e8faa058b · outbound

This paper cites Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.099821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.099821Z digest=sha256:df555e45397ba60f04032b118531588649f60c8eb2e5e4d9dc41be5d25908514

Observation bade5ed7-1e4c-46f6-8130-c4b6982d00f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI as Normal Technology.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds AI as Normal Technology

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.765582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.103750Z digest=sha256:d58cdd033eebe75451ce192e0500d72520408f8a9e9de37760b055c99912a707

Observation d95e48e7-150e-42ad-8dbd-8fd0aa11229a · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.107587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.107587Z digest=sha256:6fa88b29b8b04da5c53a5d217ebc146733b4222ebc22578770c6e405b54c150b

Observation b16bd252-3700-49c3-a920-c134be3657e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.752924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.111999Z digest=sha256:35112c480b5b7f5d3ad69c4c6f0300db6ced9fb64728d301c223f6c18e047924

Observation 81a634ef-06ff-47c7-bfe3-4bc3246df906 · outbound

This paper cites Implementation of improved Air System Safety Case Regulation - RA 1205, 2019.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Implementation of improved Air System Safety Case Regulation - RA 1205, 2019

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.740493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.116044Z digest=sha256:ba19dec67c13de8254f5c98e3ff9a6c9bb5134bda75a134a1951901914774a8a

Observation a5e32c79-1279-4fdc-bc0b-be01add21b04 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Defense.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Department of Defense

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.727571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.119828Z digest=sha256:50d8b1d2f81ac6b41043546dcf4d8a0c4ddccddaab302656c6b61ab39b3d4648

Observation f9355eaa-8be5-4fc5-9bd9-bc677314c61a · outbound

This paper cites DoD Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Verification, Validation, and Accreditation (VV&A),.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds DoD Modeling and Simulation (M&S) Verification, Validation, and Accreditation (VV&A),

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.715646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.123831Z digest=sha256:48391d2b3cc94df7c79b942be06470cb06ef4f55e043fc4432e8a84cc09f86b2

Observation e64a4f63-c486-4a62-bd70-8959612143a7 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board, 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board, 2025

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.703287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.128165Z digest=sha256:b49fef241b69d27df66e8a641d3af1e40966c00f347d58d0e9db2757d262bf29

Observation 48221709-c3cc-4340-9a65-7ebce6f4c86e · outbound

This paper cites 2024 ICRC IHL Challenges Report | ICRC, September 2024.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds 2024 ICRC IHL Challenges Report | ICRC, September 2024

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.690584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.132069Z digest=sha256:74af990800977717fe9ba5798d23e8dfe7ccc20ea4983b3bd2f0d87f1e39efa6

Observation 927417fb-9759-4822-9d94-d7b569aebe3a · outbound

This paper cites The Safety Goals of the U.S.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Safety Goals of the U.S

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.412764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.135952Z digest=sha256:9ba862251f98e2c476839451fb9a8e787e7fb23a924500d3f44da9aa2062e062

Observation 32a05237-df37-44a5-a2dd-61b5fd9dfe19 · outbound

This paper cites Nathan Matias.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Nathan Matias

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.139872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.139872Z digest=sha256:d16aa6be07b4d35ecc88092fb373bbb212344186e183cd9f3e0bc0c4c0bcd54e

Observation 24301c1a-c214-41be-b866-3405f565f70b · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.144179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.144179Z digest=sha256:dd004551cc02da0f3793b6296d4655f05bcd1c4ffd40480641460003ef6323bd

Observation c6067dbf-a715-42d9-8ae3-365ae18516f4 · outbound

This paper cites Palantir IR, 2024.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Palantir IR, 2024

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.678006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.148303Z digest=sha256:7ebda9e80051330d8e537b01c4b39de45612ad035192c89e2f962de11b5de51e

Observation 9d2d6d85-9911-495b-a204-1a3b9abe1a64 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.152016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.152016Z digest=sha256:f754237999de99388de0cbbde3bab47d54b5346adafd2636d1f9d3f368a030f3

Observation 4cf6a491-1ec1-4763-b1a3-a64b45a2d50e · outbound

This paper cites Chauncey Starr: A personal memoir, June 2007.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Chauncey Starr: A personal memoir, June 2007

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.665652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.156217Z digest=sha256:750fe8db18471e817de5e33770434edfdc4bbb8af022b89a22bff591901e01fc

Observation 190a8289-b7fd-4007-93a3-4c7602db9eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Primer Delta: Our next-gen AI-native platform to transform information overload into decision advantage, April.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Introducing Primer Delta: Our next-gen AI-native platform to transform information overload into decision advantage, April

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.652782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.160026Z digest=sha256:3f0594d23ec5358e044dfba19cb471080f2781ef3636b895599bdb8f551627df

Observation 7c458ee2-565d-4bd2-8fbb-58b93f9eda72 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To!

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.167823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.167823Z digest=sha256:11cc9e8271051497cb10a790d108731cdd1cdb2e7e86aa73fdd3a3a757b7b0c8

Observation bfd77435-e4cc-42fc-8213-a0355711cb51 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety, Revisited.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Concrete Problems in AI Safety, Revisited

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.172037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.172037Z digest=sha256:0343800efd6d828ced4997b0ab6161a5df008a25e7a64229829e71dc0e135ccd

Observation 78d2d116-1ecb-4f94-92c8-9407b62f5335 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.626433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.176240Z digest=sha256:75f151dd3ccbd6361f52b457bb6c818baf68fbffefe485b3dfe5e2b039d36b35

Observation 39f37a4f-00bd-4bce-994e-3b3e9296ad04 · outbound

This paper cites arms race.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds arms race

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.804120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.180046Z digest=sha256:ec77a587df0f97b0c85188da19d45ab0b42afd754bc573254d3c0d9bec70c6aa

Observation e92995b1-30b5-48f0-a8dd-35b72ffef0ab · outbound

This paper cites Fintech Founder Charged with Fraud after “AI” Shopping App Found to be Powered by Humans in the Philippines.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Fintech Founder Charged with Fraud after “AI” Shopping App Found to be Powered by Humans in the Philippines

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.613537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.183735Z digest=sha256:6f18b7444da2b6edae32900cc49ac76fd1ea03c35430e2164f6231bd43cdf565

Observation 39ffbc0f-5538-4535-b785-78e9e8a2fd6d · outbound

This paper cites Anatomy of an AI Coup.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Anatomy of an AI Coup

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.600546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.187413Z digest=sha256:adf6447c4fe1987bfda0ed43bcd9fdb21577191b96ca786c724c6e69039242b6

Observation 172c45ac-0b98-4785-9928-b4e3705e8a0a · outbound

This paper cites Silicon Valley Goes to War: Artificial Intelligence, Weapons Systems, and Moral Agency.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Silicon Valley Goes to War: Artificial Intelligence, Weapons Systems, and Moral Agency

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.365691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.191169Z digest=sha256:55b0fa15952bc9027b1be26eae7830a63f2298540941ef6701bde8b3c3fba904

Observation 7bb1b11a-10fa-4355-8719-d642aa00fba3 · outbound

This paper cites AI Red Teaming: Applying Software TEVV for AI Evaluations | CISA, November 2024.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds AI Red Teaming: Applying Software TEVV for AI Evaluations | CISA, November 2024

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.587851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.194860Z digest=sha256:d46bce30ce81c621dd8bc699ca939adbdc12d8a759f32d7265635dacdec86bb6

Observation dba6c46d-d7fa-4d36-8eae-ea36541139bb · outbound

This paper cites Risk Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants: A Pragmatic Proposal.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Risk Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants: A Pragmatic Proposal

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.198766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.198766Z digest=sha256:2fd9abf672a450814e96b226a06d296c2d66774f5c9e51e6319fb47fb7294045

Observation bebfca66-2c20-4fd1-9b3e-6fcdc140f90f · outbound

This paper cites Risks of Risk Decisions.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Risks of Risk Decisions

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.574751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.202473Z digest=sha256:9d6400f14dab74f16f0fe7d8836b1bcbbb0e2d98992f4ae9a7b3f3a13670324e

Observation 90449339-81c3-404d-a210-7a1b422e52fb · outbound

This paper cites Philosophical Basis for Risk Analysis.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Philosophical Basis for Risk Analysis

Reference 88

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.679005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.206213Z digest=sha256:bdda456be46a747f2d1fb9de550482529b50c3c03b4ac863ab64936b0395a1ab

Observation dd11fd3c-2a71-4cd3-9200-07b1c5f560cd · outbound

This paper cites How can we know a self-driving car is safe? Ethics and Information Technology, 23(4):635–647, December 2021.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds How can we know a self-driving car is safe? Ethics and Information Technology, 23(4):635–647, December 2021

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.352593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.209804Z digest=sha256:8acdb11fa7c80d8fcfb1feb3d5b9d05aaf39a84ef0535e2a0c81817ccf434a9b

Observation 4880c507-f087-45f0-a76c-0d680727827b · outbound

This paper cites The Illusion of China’s AI Prowess.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The Illusion of China’s AI Prowess

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.562084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.213886Z digest=sha256:3a03a30e12b5ba9bbdcae4881fe6d26989fc468a9426fb842b4164538f9fd96e

Observation f6d80ba7-bffe-4e6e-8e41-edd1fa73eb4b · outbound

This paper cites Thunderforge Project: Integrating Commercial AI-Powered Decision-Making, 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Thunderforge Project: Integrating Commercial AI-Powered Decision-Making, 2025

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.549204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.217729Z digest=sha256:7589cd66201e65e9c2632ec41f0e7cf90759a950b0274d79034e1769e7ee6470

Observation 92782cdb-42be-4fc3-bd36-d356c38ce2d0 · outbound

This paper cites ‘Breeder’ Reactor Plan Facing Delays.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds ‘Breeder’ Reactor Plan Facing Delays

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.535744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.221499Z digest=sha256:a92890eda735c83c9fa9676c963b89a62b4712d01bf13115bb3b948970b93437

Observation a503caff-7166-4353-a168-2d1ec4ef2e3b · outbound

This paper cites Inside Task Force Lima’s exploration of 180-plus generative AI use cases for DOD.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Inside Task Force Lima’s exploration of 180-plus generative AI use cases for DOD

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.522283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.225285Z digest=sha256:203d666c13d6c0dcac99dd169bf47eebe6afb98e5e6b432a4b0c200909f3a3f5

Observation fee18716-9f02-4928-ba46-ae2551d8cbe4 · outbound

This paper cites The risks and inefficacies of AI systems in military targeting support.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The risks and inefficacies of AI systems in military targeting support

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.508286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.229972Z digest=sha256:cdc03470964b780645f79ba0d80c0f72efb3d6f41bf8850383903c83b663a269

Observation 59c7c654-3d76-4211-9b84-28f5970b647b · outbound

This paper cites Gaza: Israeli military’s digital tools risk civilian harm, 2024.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Gaza: Israeli military’s digital tools risk civilian harm, 2024

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.495073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.234870Z digest=sha256:a11f653534ed74d2e56072390ff4db3ba162ebeda45d20241feb393b8686727b

Observation 438572cd-b690-4290-a156-9592abcecefe · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.238954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.238954Z digest=sha256:87f81f2818a2515ec5ae5673113480e4141a15964a865faf7c289a0291ecdb21

Observation 9151eb05-5a09-4504-ace2-d129412ba2a8 · outbound

This paper cites The China Trap: U.S.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds The China Trap: U.S

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.481708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.243520Z digest=sha256:5633504f4664260e78704c00ec8bd5abc88dd0bd37105a12061a7c45bef79c83

Observation 492bdf4e-8520-47de-a345-b9beb2891648 · outbound

This paper cites DOGE’s Plans to Replace Humans With AI Are Already Under Way, March 2025.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds DOGE’s Plans to Replace Humans With AI Are Already Under Way, March 2025

Reference 98

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:25.455753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.251568Z digest=sha256:69d00824a3388bf1ac53dd4ff7a8bacfa1c632c7c36a0747da42cda35c469e54

Observation 7716c622-b3ef-43bc-b57d-61750144855a · outbound

This paper cites Work and Greg Grant.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Work and Greg Grant

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.325647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.255327Z digest=sha256:69ce482faa91a08a96f17e9d1ffed28f5921182b66af5209fc301b75611e1634

Observation 94b0389a-a13b-460a-a738-7a4f8526676c · outbound

This paper cites Persistent Pre-Training Poisoning of LLMs.

Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds Persistent Pre-Training Poisoning of LLMs

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:37:24.259371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:37:24.259371Z digest=sha256:a8657872715c112bfa8b7028d63c64525ffd29d857b4771d391997e650fbc149

Pith citing papers

Observation 5405e826-d386-47a4-b774-c834f1a9f360 · inbound

Harmonizing AI Safety Thresholds cites this paper.

Harmonizing AI Safety Thresholds Safety Co-Option and Compromised National Security: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Weakened AI Risk Thresholds

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:24:12.653726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T21:24:12.653726Z digest=sha256:c61522164f6cd1a8f12327b45064d332feb0038a1ce3b9d436c42f5eca0e4a7d