Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16073 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.274097Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.171187Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T16:09:57.382937Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 43f0d282-f6b2-4567-a112-2191684d2250 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.183215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c242fea-8214-477d-a145-1c66860bf19d · outbound

This paper cites https://deepmind.google/technologies/ gemini/flash/ Accessed: 2025-02-15.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation https://deepmind.google/technologies/ gemini/flash/ Accessed: 2025-02-15

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.641020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a9a35713-2739-4810-bba8-6e7153e234d1 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 28091–28114.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 28091–28114

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.630183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0691f283-5808-4d4b-8e0c-e8f3934f18c9 · outbound

This paper cites Grounded Language Agent for Product Search via Intelligent Web Interactions.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Grounded Language Agent for Product Search via Intelligent Web Interactions

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.195518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf7e8d11-e5d4-495d-90a5-5979a76219ef · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation GPT-4o System Card

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.199716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c465cf99-0f87-487c-b68e-ec35f11a0131 · outbound

This paper cites VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.203040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15fd1776-cae5-4b62-9d4e-8eaa00662539 · outbound

This paper cites GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.206882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7d8870b-9239-456a-ab8e-f69fcb8066de · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05930 (2024).

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05930 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.210446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f986d5b7-04dd-4c5d-bbe7-db2535092766 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.214090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fce6fb35-79ad-4b6a-89f1-313363767ddf · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous Evaluation and Refinement of Digital Agents.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Autonomous Evaluation and Refinement of Digital Agents

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.217864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51ac51af-9c43-4fa0-968c-3315cc716009 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.221948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00af121a-6bae-4a79-91da-7558c741c3f9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.618332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5f7435d4-a7d6-43bf-8182-a32399b9cf1b · outbound

This paper cites Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.228901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a457825f-1bcb-46c0-8b9e-3bea59375ca5 · outbound

This paper cites Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.232832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c64176c3-c7b8-48a8-9fc3-e76e9937eaaa · outbound

This paper cites OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.236400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49c3bb05-805c-49d1-81da-281f17c29b2f · outbound

This paper cites OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environments

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.240180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 546c6342-59ec-4853-9bbc-9ab8c8b282ab · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.243757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a255a88-42df-4fb1-9b7d-e897868d4fd2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.247468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eef972a6-c395-4f26-bd86-d29da08a1e13 · outbound

This paper cites Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.251810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07840d10-9160-4bb5-857e-7a313dd34996 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Large Vision-Language Models as Decision-Making Agents via Reinforcement Learning.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Fine-Tuning Large Vision-Language Models as Decision-Making Agents via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.255543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7524cc3c-83e2-4283-b31b-4651b3cd34e4 · outbound

This paper cites You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.259201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f30fe13f-de26-4d4e-8d4e-a450847b909b · outbound

This paper cites Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.262810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74d44cc9-16bf-4a60-91f2-fb68d5ca2168 · outbound

This paper cites AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.266802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed331369-2cbc-44e3-9c6b-85dc83a91afc · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024).

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2024)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.607150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 41880d20-88f9-416f-8fb1-0fcc450d54af · outbound

This paper cites Each region is annotated with marks like alphanumeric labels, masks, or bounding boxes.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Each region is annotated with marks like alphanumeric labels, masks, or bounding boxes

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.594544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9007e42e-11e8-401c-8200-70c24a342c7e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.179149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7f11972-07a5-4403-8f9c-243c49403920 · outbound

This paper cites DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning.

Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:15:54.174164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 999224e9-abf9-489e-a629-a96d199cfe24 · inbound

VisCritic: Visual State Comparison as Process Reward for GUI Agents cites this paper.

VisCritic: Visual State Comparison as Process Reward for GUI Agents Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:09:57.384567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b4829fd2-c1e6-4bd1-aff2-baeb7d8a3f98 · inbound

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent cites this paper.

Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent Guiding VLM Agents with Process Rewards at Inference Time for GUI Navigation

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:15.171187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.