Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16137.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16137 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T01:04:40.844948Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:14.444125Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1bafb0ea-20f1-4ed1-a1d2-10feb98f3ada · inbound

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety cites this paper.

FORTRESS: Frontier Risk Evaluation for National Security and Public Safety Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:15:00.695930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25ee9542-ef06-462f-a86a-b32797ca7a00 · inbound

Frontier AI Risk Management Framework in Practice: A Risk Analysis Technical Report cites this paper.

Frontier AI Risk Management Framework in Practice: A Risk Analysis Technical Report Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:14:22.300029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f32513f1-eab5-4d53-a0c9-5e35e318a0eb · inbound

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5 cites this paper.

An Independent Safety Evaluation of Kimi K2.5 Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:43:11.582848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ff1160bf-5840-4276-99ed-ceb008839e21 · inbound

Risk Reporting for Developers' Internal AI Model Use cites this paper.

Risk Reporting for Developers' Internal AI Model Use Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:16:16.891949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 47013fa1-21ee-4e47-8903-ca0123b9db03 · inbound

BioVeil MATRIX: Uncovering and categorizing vulnerabilities of agentic biological AI scientists cites this paper.

BioVeil MATRIX: Uncovering and categorizing vulnerabilities of agentic biological AI scientists Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:26:08.523857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9a754cc8-6fba-471a-8dfe-81bb214e9066 · inbound

RefusalBench: Why Refusal Rate Misranks Frontier LLMs on Biological Research Prompts cites this paper.

RefusalBench: Why Refusal Rate Misranks Frontier LLMs on Biological Research Prompts Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:20:51.895253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1797078a-897e-44a8-8120-26b84f6ddeb5 · inbound

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches cites this paper.

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 97

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:14.445839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 489c6bc3-9601-4f6c-90b2-0d2d980b9338 · inbound

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches cites this paper.

Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 105

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:35:33.978011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9e0c4090-0ca9-4b30-adcb-b23c87f351a6 · inbound

Muse Spark Safety & Preparedness Report cites this paper.

Muse Spark Safety & Preparedness Report Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:55:01.586234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0bcf2ecd-26d2-4a3a-a27d-4eecaf840ec7 · inbound

BioSecBench-Refusal: A paired metric for performance and alignment in agentic biosecurity risk assessment cites this paper.

BioSecBench-Refusal: A paired metric for performance and alignment in agentic biosecurity risk assessment Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T16:42:49.284801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d143714-d751-42ed-8b9d-637afcdbfd16 · inbound

BioSecBench-Refusal: A paired metric for performance and alignment in agentic biosecurity risk assessment cites this paper.

BioSecBench-Refusal: A paired metric for performance and alignment in agentic biosecurity risk assessment Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T08:40:01.603035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3d869d8-b93e-43e3-9034-3894b27ec6bf · inbound

BioTIER: A Refusal Benchmark for Targeted Biological Risk Mitigation cites this paper.

BioTIER: A Refusal Benchmark for Targeted Biological Risk Mitigation Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:00:45.988192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fee0149-9d41-4b1c-a952-770c27c043b9 · inbound

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs cites this paper.

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:21:25.293600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dac27c1-ce00-407f-b11b-92a491cf6dca · inbound

AI Security Leaderboard: Methodology, Results and Minimal Standard cites this paper.

AI Security Leaderboard: Methodology, Results and Minimal Standard Virology Capabilities Test (VCT): A Multimodal Virology Q&A Benchmark

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T01:04:40.844948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.