Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.17346.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17346 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.402486Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.337946Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T12:16:17.039197Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy1
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 027f2617-4d48-4979-9863-67c41026215d · outbound

This paper cites Mousavi, M.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Mousavi, M

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.700736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 21997551-e99e-492b-a279-7660bff160e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.278111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5db5dfb0-8228-42a4-bbc2-153771114bbb · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning with Sparse Rewards using Guidance from Offline Demonstration.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Reinforcement Learning with Sparse Rewards using Guidance from Offline Demonstration

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.282365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9263c994-558d-47a9-b048-b06b57948984 · outbound

This paper cites Andriotis, K.G.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Andriotis, K.G

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.287095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dc56d13-19a1-45cb-8447-746b8e2898b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:04.215064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8e48c868-1671-465a-a4a2-1ee41d07dbce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.295243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd831118-3a5b-4b0d-a736-4b5d55241238 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.299367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75f58b89-f0e9-42ed-8661-b2396dc8ca55 · outbound

This paper cites Sehgal, H.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Sehgal, H

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.303118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d667ba0-1062-4f1b-8635-cb6053db2a4c · outbound

This paper cites Kazimipour, X.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Kazimipour, X

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.306729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 588a69a8-95ac-47fc-b893-70eaf4c792f7 · outbound

This paper cites Michalewicz, GAs: Selected Topics, in: Z.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Michalewicz, GAs: Selected Topics, in: Z

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.654164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dae6a40e-ced7-412c-92b4-307fe7f126a9 · outbound

This paper cites Harada, E.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Harada, E

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.313979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 949e3000-74aa-4a1d-b287-bea4b11fa3c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.628117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f5770c76-af86-4b9b-9bdc-f31946e83116 · outbound

This paper cites Harvey, The Microbial Genetic Algorithm, in: G.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Harvey, The Microbial Genetic Algorithm, in: G

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.614525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f94ef9fc-2e7b-439a-8906-d4406d3979dd · outbound

This paper cites Arnold, The (1 + 1)-ES: Overvaluation, in: D.V.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Arnold, The (1 + 1)-ES: Overvaluation, in: D.V

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.602431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3d6308b9-53bd-41b1-840a-b487578a1132 · outbound

This paper cites Jägersküpper, Rigorous Runtime Analysis of the (1+1) ES: 1/5-Rule and Ellipsoidal Fitness Landscapes, in: A.H.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Jägersküpper, Rigorous Runtime Analysis of the (1+1) ES: 1/5-Rule and Ellipsoidal Fitness Landscapes, in: A.H

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.588222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2e75afe0-e668-4187-9606-01012fa106ac · outbound

This paper cites Arnold, D.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Arnold, D

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.575070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation afa4bac3-e0fc-4f68-9b5e-ac3381a2f9d2 · outbound

This paper cites Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.560804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fe9fc708-b10b-40b9-a62e-abeaa429b5ab · outbound

This paper cites https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep - learning (accessed April 7, 2025).

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep - learning (accessed April 7, 2025)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:04.244529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation acd6b812-224b-4907-801d-edaca23959a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.541991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 05f6e913-321f-43ca-a296-f66265dbb257 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.349868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a7598ad-415c-497e-b70d-5ea856a163d5 · outbound

This paper cites Qin, A.M.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Qin, A.M

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.354101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c04851f5-e04f-460b-9c94-534775c53166 · outbound

This paper cites Zamli, H.S.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Zamli, H.S

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.530080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4b34c438-46d9-4b14-b2bb-391bfff70cae · outbound

This paper cites Pham, N.T.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Pham, N.T

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.517113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dc0c4fba-9102-4319-b257-ba629d009336 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:04.230302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b15184d3-5e32-4931-b694-42619cb92a0d · outbound

This paper cites Bejarano, H.E.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Bejarano, H.E

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.490789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e170644c-d36a-4b7c-982f-ab11ab2dcfb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.378080Z

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Observation ded94a8a-8db1-45e2-87e3-b5bff37c8747 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.382128Z

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Observation 72cd7cf3-c98d-45e1-82f5-10ce8587d6a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.386092Z

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Observation 6f68c280-1ae1-465e-8370-5f91f0ca3b4a · outbound

This paper cites Kunang, S.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Kunang, S

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.390216Z

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Observation b9aef21a-d59e-406d-adaa-7e7f96fcb5b6 · outbound

This paper cites Montesinos López, A.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Montesinos López, A

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.461353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d8557e74-bcfb-4b5f-8b08-3bb1c2043dcf · outbound

This paper cites Bejani, M.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Bejani, M

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.446524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 86fe916f-6265-4f5a-9355-61ad15cf29ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.402486Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f514d59-bd17-4a8d-bf2c-78c251560cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual-Individual Genetic Algorithm: A Dual-Individual Approach for Efficient Training of Multi-Layer Neural Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 150

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:48:03.503940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation afa4bac3-e0fc-4f68-9b5e-ac3381a2f9d2 · inbound