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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17993.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17993 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.310034Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:14:25.648067Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T07:17:08.367074Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fc29b7db-95c6-4b12-993f-0db54d332807 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.779342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.211216Z digest=sha256:fa9097f340ad81042113cd65b85b61065d39b1d30535673b3f0c62eb0b2b8bd1

Observation 83491c75-1623-4618-b241-0a21f0f1b58a · outbound

This paper cites Whose Boat Does it Float? Improving Personalization in Preference Tuning via Inferred User Personas.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Whose Boat Does it Float? Improving Personalization in Preference Tuning via Inferred User Personas

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.177977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.177977Z digest=sha256:a2acb41a23f4d74daa97003b32e9fc1c55583ed6869f7ce9573c3635fc022af2

Observation 6437fde6-9cfb-480a-b374-5c38f4317b96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.794558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.206285Z digest=sha256:38d9784a2d27d35979270511262207dcbe71f87038bf1cfe1a93a2806a8746eb

Observation 4a33f5eb-7185-4127-bddc-04dbde0c4ecb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.733155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.225926Z digest=sha256:9b5a6ec0d713bc7346b0fcd21758ee299111fcc8941636a2c2c86c62c7b37861

Observation db6e3a00-2d70-4cc6-b156-62aecd8c116c · outbound

This paper cites Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Whose Opinions Do Language Models Reflect?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.195054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.195054Z digest=sha256:fa05426b0537510784696caa157587d6f9f411d5e707ab52d7e757e393157127

Observation 94df36f8-f9c5-46c5-bb06-3d8c7c1ea7de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.626352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.260741Z digest=sha256:95dcf2522717dfbd518475e34935801ebe47faba0da4ad40e669484b11bd1a66

Observation d79c9362-fb64-4ec3-a11c-16ce81304f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.610516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.265178Z digest=sha256:71763301ffabcffe982af1ed8a8f293215165826197b5ec99b05ba5b1ed1b4d2

Observation 99a5779b-9899-4622-9cf8-4c9ff627a298 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.595105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.270394Z digest=sha256:af9aed9f88fb3bdab9db9899436707e48c48a8e6d4997f5d68a029d8a739b47f

Observation 80ff67bf-5a33-464f-8695-e3cf607c785e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.763932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.215907Z digest=sha256:f1ceea6957a8bbb62dc2e81b2add3bf595028d1045b6e09a60aa0cb71f0e5b20

Observation e0732bb3-f136-4e79-8f4a-bc99aa865825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.747874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.220661Z digest=sha256:3b1b2b3b21c987070ad2c94cb561cd9587d433f05a8f6482b42ccf98d042fe86

Observation 98f9345c-f2aa-49a1-920b-891104b3eeeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.718422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.231460Z digest=sha256:40677ce71c3496119377d8d098ba567afbdac070a5bd47320a8512cf4bd7dfcf

Observation 63f9f345-612a-4831-be0a-cfaa9e339e87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.703559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.236242Z digest=sha256:6302a7675596955170241b6babfc3c197216bb4823d9312d18cf1e1b5b995f40

Observation 5bdc220d-76e8-402b-bcc5-04b6ba70f4db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.688838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.240890Z digest=sha256:7c10113458a64107e195741e8ff490f7ed64fd99397b2d7e93567e1804ea8d98

Observation e68c0a8d-c0f7-480e-99c9-83ac10985f48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.673009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.245841Z digest=sha256:989cbe92fc8f17f0bc5de000d8bc8f13bbc37054c46e29aa9a508ede0dd8a15e

Observation 1ceb89f8-845f-44d7-adbb-52b2812dbff1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.658164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.250651Z digest=sha256:72a00a5596f7b00ebbe77ab624cd77d27b291cb61249c7cbdb6bc9620a8334f4

Observation 864ea176-2c74-4765-92d6-a42e6a011063 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.641962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.256104Z digest=sha256:0f52fec3508d52c5d16dad48892e3da817f9c0ac3ff3894fbd151e3e73bd5289

Observation 594c8be7-d350-4ec2-bef3-2612a49b7c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.579713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.275269Z digest=sha256:83280af1a92e55c2609bd1bf047969605d1a354f8a9b3e107895a6a5a99e59a7

Observation 89427295-b75a-4b94-b3a4-6c7864b1961f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.564528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.279917Z digest=sha256:c5ca5a70d3b4b953943bfbfee5129ceabe52e25740d2aca642624b80f00eb7f3

Observation 1337bc3e-f992-4dbd-998e-6964af354e09 · outbound

This paper cites Those high on Safe see a world of cooperation, comfort, stability, and few threats.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Those high on Safe see a world of cooperation, comfort, stability, and few threats

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.546879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.284741Z digest=sha256:4711b4562f9b926fa7994dfb3626dfc00ef93e784063a5cbbd3f9a4277544b8d

Observation 40735686-19d6-4531-ad36-2d706b7ccd82 · outbound

This paper cites Those high on Enticing inhabit an irresistibly fascinating reality.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Those high on Enticing inhabit an irresistibly fascinating reality

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.529875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.289963Z digest=sha256:1e44e33b5744e6aebb5b59d2830593deb3e678b9674d8257e4955f88dd00c4c5

Observation 6af7ff5b-3ffc-41b0-af62-182a3c55b809 · outbound

This paper cites Those high on Alive sense that everything happens for a purpose and are thus sensitive to those purposes.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Those high on Alive sense that everything happens for a purpose and are thus sensitive to those purposes

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.512323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.294578Z digest=sha256:16c152972931f0edcab46e24f41bf73cbb7176e8f66a4f8bd0a9566a0612222c

Observation 4a537c2e-4570-427b-a52b-5d549c504c9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.491098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.299786Z digest=sha256:39ad2cb427b0910f6690b257eb52ab95bd913403efa119e3ad1bfc406c9cf6a2

Observation d4354736-b080-42e9-b3ec-8817861fbff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.474456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.305024Z digest=sha256:9db7a3703c3141b68949eeca999b774021b4e2ce6ea6b3b60ca73c3af9cb50ce

Observation f178ceab-395e-47e9-8386-4be6f7761dfd · outbound

This paper cites Reason: <reason>, Answer: <answer>.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Reason: <reason>, Answer: <answer>

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.455610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.310034Z digest=sha256:de68ebfd915d97057125d447457e278b623db9a6b39436ef52bd0fb10ef1532d

Observation 839de04f-e516-4423-ae56-954125e68b3e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.183602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.183602Z digest=sha256:7e28f32cf160c1ad5fefd538880112c8fb38157dabbc06851cfb0ab0f1f7c606

Observation a3d7e545-38bb-4c1e-b53f-f9990794bdcd · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Association Between Labels and Free-Text Rationales.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Measuring Association Between Labels and Free-Text Rationales

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.199960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.199960Z digest=sha256:8074b66dbb324b22b670c6728099013fb58a30e1da05a6dabd2a4d313308338e

Observation 2eb3ec1d-967f-43f3-8e68-fe2e02d0aca3 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.171399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.171399Z digest=sha256:abd9d4cc0f0fa911e182237f366f175b2fb3919387b5d06ef3dc6159d4d4189b

Observation 95e60dc1-7c57-4c50-8407-db2c64b3e3c5 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals.

Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:32:23.189483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:32:23.189483Z digest=sha256:d41813c1d59c6737130457ec33976327cf845eb3619e4e3f7e2fd1fe1a36d6ee

Pith citing papers

Observation fcf5a7f1-27fd-45ae-ab15-d03dfa050ae6 · inbound

Whose Boat Does it Float? Improving Personalization in Preference Tuning via Inferred User Personas cites this paper.

Whose Boat Does it Float? Improving Personalization in Preference Tuning via Inferred User Personas Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:14:25.648067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:14:25.648067Z digest=sha256:f1cfbcf0edc49375452c0e41adbdb674fa19c51a74c3b3deb62e1d0192694973

Observation 724250eb-606a-4dcb-bf58-807d4faceb7c · inbound

Improving the Distributional Alignment of LLMs using Supervision cites this paper.

Improving the Distributional Alignment of LLMs using Supervision Improving Language Model Personas via Rationalization with Psychological Scaffolds

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:17:08.369440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T07:15:05.417019Z digest=sha256:3e903beb484fac45cc2aaccb4c4b9728fdc4a5783ffb30a9eac84aecb52c31ff