Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.508703Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter)
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18142.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
26 of 26 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy12
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation e83feca9-3d70-427d-ab09-8e309ce8d723 · outbound
This paper cites NER and classification in historical documents: A survey.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) NER and classification in historical documents: A survey
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.934742Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 713885c8-5225-4f55-a0c4-cabd55693efe · outbound
This paper cites Enhancement of NER in Low-Resource Languages with Data Augmentation and BERT Models: A Case Study on Urdu.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Enhancement of NER in Low-Resource Languages with Data Augmentation and BERT Models: A Case Study on Urdu
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.919637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04a3c669-4a07-41af-b93c-72fd8e3e78a1 · outbound
This paper cites Core techniques of question answering syst ems over knowl edgebases: a survey.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Core techniques of question answering syst ems over knowl edgebases: a survey
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.902756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27364e83-68ba-418e-a37d-dbab9f43385b · outbound
This paper cites Qadatasetexplosion: A taxonomy of nlp resources for question answering and reading compr ehension.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Qadatasetexplosion: A taxonomy of nlp resources for question answering and reading compr ehension
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.398711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dd8fe54-9190-4562-a59b-0e98c031f0b4 · outbound
This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:191007475.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) arXiv preprint arXiv:191007475
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.887178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37f41de1-fa70-4420-95c8-741d8c92e8c5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.871747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 440fbd7f-527f-497e-8170-61c4aa10f744 · outbound
This paper cites Deep recurrent neural networks with word embeddings for Urdu NER.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Deep recurrent neural networks with word embeddings for Urdu NER
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.856939Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b9788600-f32d-47aa-a08b-03c7e5a91a02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.841944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 15eceb34-fd73-41e6-89fa-1c92fad7ce9d · outbound
This paper cites Urdu NER with attention bi -lstm-crf model.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Urdu NER with attention bi -lstm-crf model
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.827141Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 332c7c99-5c05-4a75-b1c2-a1389cd56a77 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.811413Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0ddb49a-369d-4cf4-9ec6-8d960e1ace90 · outbound
This paper cites Polyglot Contextual Representations Improve Crosslingual Transfer.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Polyglot Contextual Representations Improve Crosslingual Transfer
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.437955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e628013-d8d5-4c2f-872b-24fa7d949050 · outbound
This paper cites N., Rabbi, J., Masud, M., Hasan, M.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) N., Rabbi, J., Masud, M., Hasan, M
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.795863Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16d25cdd-87bc-40bf-af5c-b1febc0e1c31 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.779184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e671b06-6bc8-4bc3-b349-a85e543e5089 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.763399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d8522ee-ecd0-4a9b-9b66-fbc6aa0eca8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.748616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 87e4e141-843b-4366-91fc-a4322496e326 · outbound
This paper cites B., Zaharakis, I.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) B., Zaharakis, I
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.732833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a45b1f4-cb6d-462b-8bf0-17c5bac03822 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.716755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2cbb675f-4abf-4bbb-a8f8-04dfbf908074 · outbound
This paper cites P.: A hybrid Oriya NER system: Integrating HMM with MaxEnt.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) P.: A hybrid Oriya NER system: Integrating HMM with MaxEnt
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.701673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 24f031c7-ee36-41dd-9df6-aca46f4fd154 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.685274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dbd6fb7e-4aed-4aa4-a8d9-29f7dc285fe3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.669589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7e24b73-dbe6-4e2e-b047-8c089b2e08c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.650820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 331530d6-8078-424c-af55-28c3126be995 · outbound
This paper cites T., Ahmad, M., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) T., Ahmad, M., Sidorov, G., & Gelbukh, A
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.634843Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a80ca3a0-9794-4fa6-940e-8a531bfb5f35 · outbound
This paper cites & Batyrshin, I.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) & Batyrshin, I
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.619739Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2deb4d59-2169-486d-965c-1d711330b140 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.604537Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3bd228d2-f6a7-48d6-a5f9-8b33437797c8 · outbound
This paper cites Opioid Named Entity Recognition (ONER-2025) from Reddit.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) Opioid Named Entity Recognition (ONER-2025) from Reddit
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.503714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c702673-b5b0-4de1-91a1-e7cac98db31a · outbound
This paper cites & Sidorov, G.
EDU-NER-2025: Named Entity Recognition in Urdu Educational Texts using XLM-RoBERTa with X (formerly Twitter) & Sidorov, G
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:26:12.588850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.