Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.18690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.18690 v4

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.856363Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.839974Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T21:20:38.838433Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy3
unresolved27
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4b49964-ce1b-4240-804a-f815051468f2 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.720460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4afbe461-6948-455b-bdd8-a15d10da4df1 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.725329Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fce232e-780d-4e40-b99d-c703a06e6cfe · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical Gravastars.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Dynamical Gravastars

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.729695Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ffd9be-4ce5-43a8-a27e-e063475d9419 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical gravastars may evade no-go results for exotic compact objects, together with further analytical and numerical results for the dynamical gravastar model.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Dynamical gravastars may evade no-go results for exotic compact objects, together with further analytical and numerical results for the dynamical gravastar model

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.347786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 257e7ac5-0f05-4fbc-89a0-334e487544f5 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamical gravastar simulated horizon from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation initial value problem with relativistic matter.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Dynamical gravastar simulated horizon from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation initial value problem with relativistic matter

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.738635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a92d0d25-57ac-493e-b77e-09f8c69e34bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.566022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f3723416-733a-4ef6-b429-82a9a20df116 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.548878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1ba65ba5-e1fb-41ec-bc7e-f1d5a7a0ea2a · outbound

This paper cites Spherically symmetric vacuum solutions arising from trace dynamics modifications to gravitation.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Spherically symmetric vacuum solutions arising from trace dynamics modifications to gravitation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.308491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9a8ea689-7c97-418d-acf0-bf4bef1c43ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.756776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15570d46-6ce4-4c13-bc71-e3e565fff1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Chapline, E.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Chapline, E

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.522342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 00285f35-929b-4930-a0eb-ccadd3bfe7e3 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Phase Transitions and the Breakdown of Classical General Relativity.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Quantum Phase Transitions and the Breakdown of Classical General Relativity

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.765749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ede9ac2-bdf4-4da0-aef9-204857c0b6f9 · outbound

This paper cites First Order Phase Transitions as a Source of Black Holes in the Early Universe.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations First Order Phase Transitions as a Source of Black Holes in the Early Universe

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.770307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 656838f6-01d7-48c9-85ab-b59517ef6ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Regular black hole remnants and graviatoms with de Sitter interior as heavy dark matter candidates probing inhomogeneity of early universe.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Regular black hole remnants and graviatoms with de Sitter interior as heavy dark matter candidates probing inhomogeneity of early universe

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.774724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b50ba56-2695-42e9-bcc7-c157cad7ea2e · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Condensate Stars: An Alternative to Black Holes.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Gravitational Condensate Stars: An Alternative to Black Holes

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.778855Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bc7b8ce-c97e-433a-8f9c-c1f0e0d6fd8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.507496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bc8422a8-4c9d-41d8-b462-de02233050f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.493327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 69ec66be-8f92-4b89-9702-3827ab583af2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.478071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3ea0db89-a6b6-4ae4-be2b-89e978d432b7 · outbound

This paper cites The 1965 Penrose singularity theorem.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations The 1965 Penrose singularity theorem

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.795486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdcfae8e-b167-4022-ad9d-c707535a7e3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.799846Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d98da3d8-7ed1-4fef-a8d9-e8ed0ebf9c32 · outbound

This paper cites Camenzind, Compact Objects in Astrophysics , Springer (2007), Secs.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Camenzind, Compact Objects in Astrophysics , Springer (2007), Secs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.803759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef55df63-a479-45ae-85e4-3729cd57be74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.807487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 715faefa-932a-4374-acd8-5a14f835e5eb · outbound

This paper cites Weinberg, Lectures on Astrophysics , Cambridge University Press (2020), Sec.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Weinberg, Lectures on Astrophysics , Cambridge University Press (2020), Sec

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.427660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 11f9a507-1a3d-4454-bd43-bcf04d398d57 · outbound

This paper cites Little Red Dots.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Little Red Dots

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.581170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 96236923-8e0c-4a33-bd52-8f409f433e43 · outbound

This paper cites Are Astrophysical "Black" Holes Leaky?.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Are Astrophysical "Black" Holes Leaky?

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.203028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 15485fe9-e6c3-4137-8070-722fc96b56a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.412341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f68f88a1-74e1-42a4-8df0-5943f8472816 · outbound

This paper cites A mechanism for a "leaky" black hole to catalyze galaxy formation.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations A mechanism for a "leaky" black hole to catalyze galaxy formation

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.822905Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45d0533c-2f5b-4586-aa8f-7f37d4af705b · outbound

This paper cites Galaxy formation catalyzed by gravastars and the JWST, revisited.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Galaxy formation catalyzed by gravastars and the JWST, revisited

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.827484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f867c86-7c6a-4090-a479-fd18eea96324 · outbound

This paper cites Which came first: supermassive black holes or galaxies? Insights from JWST.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Which came first: supermassive black holes or galaxies? Insights from JWST

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.831727Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bef3a8f-ed77-442f-8170-d80df332eda2 · outbound

This paper cites Ubiquitous Late Radio Emission from Tidal Disruption Events.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Ubiquitous Late Radio Emission from Tidal Disruption Events

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.836037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8103aaac-ac8c-4b95-af68-159104515113 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.839974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e96268de-d9ff-4634-866f-3a37f5fc5381 · outbound

This paper cites Metrics on Permutation Families Defined by a Restriction Graph.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Metrics on Permutation Families Defined by a Restriction Graph

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:10.093944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fcc919d5-0929-4e96-bc02-9bd858eb8864 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.847838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85225141-919d-49d0-ae6d-fbf437c3e290 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.852176Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d945c3a5-2443-4771-a163-8d7a0b196af1 · outbound

This paper cites Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes.

Black hole mimickers as relativistic stars calculated from the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations Quasistars: Accreting black holes inside massive envelopes

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:19:09.856363Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8103aaac-ac8c-4b95-af68-159104515113 · inbound