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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19536.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19536 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.983903Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0655a177-c6c2-4a9c-a7ec-ef5f8d2bdc58 · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling the Italian and English Telegram Conspiracy Spheres through Message Forwarding.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unraveling the Italian and English Telegram Conspiracy Spheres through Message Forwarding

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.883172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.883172Z digest=sha256:22c2b191121b80229a6f3b6558165cdbc3620df017fe909cca2eca102ede7273

Observation 54a0fdd0-b3b1-4a44-af65-afce0bb5179d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.318167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.888468Z digest=sha256:8b7da49c19183c9cc334d60c47946ba0f37b82c7928c72536436da3c3c29dc29

Observation a6c3dc64-cd2c-42f1-8188-f281c755489f · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Pr\" o llochs, N.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram P.; and Pr\" o llochs, N

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.307347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.892417Z digest=sha256:6c95fccb8879298712839502f14ee846a331a47d246d6f42471c25c6ba0ad01c

Observation 14000ec7-1410-4d11-aa0a-c5feb4cd0775 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Moore, J.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram H.; Moore, J

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.296911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.896026Z digest=sha256:1420875fa98a78631cf4bdb3d1d75664e960e5c26976ba3b5e6cceec4b67300c

Observation a5c00715-cd8d-4a62-9444-3eeee9d8a348 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.286198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.900092Z digest=sha256:2d6307c3a11800380f984824c2ef75c5f4f34ed0f77c148510c4920c60bb917d

Observation 7e4fdc18-24fe-452d-9be3-bdad43fb681f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.273794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.903517Z digest=sha256:88cbadcff58fee1a9674c9af8f46899b63f853724fac60e997b0a7b137736339

Observation 0bbcb333-008a-4202-9808-6951657b5fe4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.263429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.907215Z digest=sha256:853d84a1e9cbc795a8d9e9ec1d445ee5f6b8273c0f29942b5ddc730b8899e809

Observation 15f7c8f8-73e5-418f-a020-ef45e7118084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.253138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.910552Z digest=sha256:f6fbcd4c5c27a03bee0239cb19b18f7a7f675cdac61948ed5fb945aab6d7db9c

Observation 0dca83f3-219e-4871-b2c3-4bf703604220 · outbound

This paper cites W.; and Durumeric, Z.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram W.; and Durumeric, Z

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.242668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.913840Z digest=sha256:355e470b2d5e453eae52f931839add55a4a69025208d7a05aea03b3fb0541fb7

Observation 878cc090-dc3e-445a-97ef-89d97fa03c76 · outbound

This paper cites o hn, S.; Mauw, S.; and Asher, N. 2022. BelElect: A new dataset for bias research from a “dark.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram o hn, S.; Mauw, S.; and Asher, N. 2022. BelElect: A new dataset for bias research from a “dark

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.232305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.917135Z digest=sha256:b11aa8d0cc158b620e7b82ce8d8f8e2a77bfda8ca0100154701a868dbb3dac78

Observation f5982384-7c90-4ff5-a047-09fabd7a943e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.220646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.920395Z digest=sha256:62aa4b190fa64cbbf79e10604fe2cb7054973a4ff6de123b5d90a1a358565dae

Observation a4693560-4f33-4f56-a0ab-576396dbea04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.210166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.923606Z digest=sha256:383e6c9a516af7fa772ad8174cbbaad9d23911bafc36741b5a099d3edca25556

Observation 697e2490-94ca-4210-90a9-5c54530f75e3 · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Carley, K.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram J.; and Carley, K

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.199800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.927063Z digest=sha256:9b7a176f19d8cfcd6ed00c1b2567456a04b54db60c6fe10186937c8d347f1336

Observation 2f1e5335-6617-4bd5-a368-df2d69a4fea7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.188759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.930266Z digest=sha256:dd1bd24aa7742401f9ad49389217c0bbd9988de69cd2acfe3fb7995e029138a8

Observation bbd5702a-8057-4813-9786-980b9f6cc839 · outbound

This paper cites TGDataset: Collecting and Exploring the Largest Telegram Channels Dataset.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram TGDataset: Collecting and Exploring the Largest Telegram Channels Dataset

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.933413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.933413Z digest=sha256:fe1e3c6328e9253e329b7b0606e0e265bf745ea738508665383889bd8932e766

Observation 5186ca2f-b37f-48b0-a3f2-271758281391 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Lee, H.; Cesare, N.; Shojaie, A.; and Spiro, E.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram H.; Lee, H.; Cesare, N.; Shojaie, A.; and Spiro, E

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.178200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.937032Z digest=sha256:280e35d7d2c719bfa733e9d841e21705cbfccd0cf26fc1bc6785592b3694f903

Observation 59179707-a5a7-49d6-b0db-cee5fb31a3af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.167601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.940332Z digest=sha256:63f14cde5210b7dc8b730cf6a1d6c350cabf760ee244cee289c911e49e58ffb3

Observation 397de23e-689f-460b-86fb-f73dcf702865 · outbound

This paper cites TweetBERT: A Pretrained Language Representation Model for Twitter Text Analysis.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram TweetBERT: A Pretrained Language Representation Model for Twitter Text Analysis

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.943612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.943612Z digest=sha256:61de9c09af6382126b1069e59466b34306624a95dbca3a7cd700f14c9121ffac

Observation 6c644a78-c1ad-4c1a-bb76-8846bcaa715b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.155872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.947348Z digest=sha256:cc99b14c799abc0bba2ca99e32b6a2b3105cd8478024603d9a9b0f55c133f7b0

Observation 50d8f81b-8d7f-46c3-8a3c-f5cec5d88e90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.144639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.950571Z digest=sha256:8666e80f4dbfc857f6e40df339f8df03f0a5a229c955ce4c68fc8c165313e208

Observation 424b72bb-b02b-45be-b8df-de394cfab8c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.133828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.953816Z digest=sha256:e18b32c52b4379fddcf914e9a444937c30b745ad799edb3b95ed3a65ac451e35

Observation 2dba4607-328b-4af0-8a64-5f96458d2d4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.123021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.957075Z digest=sha256:b39fc4107d10d734fadd178b1b3c9332918a1da0c398d690329f9357cdf9dd11

Observation 1aa1f9e1-8382-4db4-ac3d-a316b92e6421 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Ferreira, C.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram R.; Ferreira, C

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.112064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.960444Z digest=sha256:83d62f7b5ed060ec23d435960a9879b2f030bfa07ffc79d866150ed09fb68a51

Observation b69bbab2-1448-41c1-a67f-d7092d99137e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.101150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.963749Z digest=sha256:2b6b08cc6edf75204daa48da30fc7adc9853bc058015f0426502fe358a43b768

Observation f10f1d2f-3777-4caf-8429-4cba108f8f1c · outbound

This paper cites D.; Dumontier, M.; Aalbersberg, I.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram D.; Dumontier, M.; Aalbersberg, I

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.967199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.967199Z digest=sha256:041e64af11da61a8aacd435d902fa24d1830521c32f2d56d3815b0ba5b3a981e

Observation 9d79ecea-6579-422e-a9a3-f09403371434 · outbound

This paper cites H.; Porter, M.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram H.; Porter, M

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.083006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.970474Z digest=sha256:2e0357aa512de6cd228250d288cf50bca933625f9c5f2f6a0896892d15d10768

Observation 88281146-6429-4a90-af91-2f3efec79937 · outbound

This paper cites S.; and Speckhard, A.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram S.; and Speckhard, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.071772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.973517Z digest=sha256:319f9f3dc06337905eecad33030044710bce1381ce58a6a3a5760f4f4e8d3f3d

Observation edf20a2b-cea6-48e0-b8c4-4ad6a41784ff · outbound

This paper cites R.; Herbrich, R.; Van Gael, J.; and Stern, D.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram R.; Herbrich, R.; Van Gael, J.; and Stern, D

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:38.059964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.976714Z digest=sha256:3d735f656c296bdee1728570a82f292b2f7c75d3f0779ddbd2b959e0fb8fc436

Observation cefdc8e4-47db-4183-a3eb-3c7c95960877 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.980283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.980283Z digest=sha256:a48250a190d9e14aa997c2b282c7d22fc6cf970f1b6dae1b6c40a9e929b4baa6

Observation 9a057a38-d069-44e6-9f11-11a25de410b4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

TeleScope: A Longitudinal Dataset for Investigating Online Discourse and Information Interaction on Telegram write newline

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:55:37.983903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:55:37.983903Z digest=sha256:946e45d81125fce57c4e030b30ace02d8c4e96f4daee5eb6f396e46db6d9e374

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.