Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:50:08.945545Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.19636.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:50:08.945545Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:32:41.731576Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T15:15:48.109376Z
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 52a7d37d-fb9a-477e-a7ec-11ff046e098b · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Evolution of heuristics: Towards efficient automatic algo- rithm design using large language model,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 124c1bb5-cdff-469c-a6e1-dc9dceda4d18 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Multi-objective evolution of heuristic using large language model,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 22ec7b75-3f66-4a52-8d78-b2a019004016 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Mathematical discoveries from program search with large language models,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9a6fd507-3b0b-452c-b225-9305d4257961 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Reevo: Large language models as hyper-heuristics with reflective evolution,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 277c78f1-4006-43c8-bbae-bb8f1143c3b4 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Llamea: A large language model evolutionary algorithm for automatically generating metaheuristics,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dcce41e-6b53-4655-8b3d-ad8afc314943 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search In-the-loop hyper-parameter optimization for llm-based automated design of heuristics,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7b0c78e4-2d46-49af-be92-b9d0d5fd9b60 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Evolutionary computation in the era of large language model: Survey and roadmap,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f2a07d8f-69ec-47b5-a9be-ed322d17da20 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search A systematic survey on large language models for algorithm design,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 737e9b12-5153-4d1b-acab-146da5f32ee9 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Understanding the importance of evolutionary search in automated heuristic design with large language models,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 132ae915-ff02-49e2-9622-6b872280a34d · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b096623-14f9-4bdc-add8-ee6f79a3906d · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search A survey of techniques for characterising fitness landscapes and some possible ways forward,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4dbe62cc-3fd6-4256-8dd4-9cdbe4a14ace · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search A survey of fitness landscape analysis for optimization,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 10426d46-a130-48cb-a51d-986cf8f57820 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Local optima networks: A new model of combinatorial fitness landscapes,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 41949b1e-81d5-4041-9aa3-aef8a5eddcb0 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Homotopic convex transformation: A new landscape smoothing method for the traveling salesman problem,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d55e4984-b7a6-4cf0-abae-cd9113d80d02 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Fitness landscape optimization makes stochastic symbolic search by genetic programming easier,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0bb20ec5-c12f-4ffd-9ecd-2679046784ee · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Fitness landscape analysis of convolutional neural network architectures for image classification,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5fc152f5-3854-411f-9d8d-9b4b38fe4fef · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Landscape analysis based vs. domain-specific optimization for engineering design applications: A clear case,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 939a9487-9c2b-47ac-9dfb-6c9a6de1a78a · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search On the effects of smoothing rugged landscape by different toy problems: A case study on ubqp,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de34caef-5d28-4475-a8af-26afc019de09 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Stalling in space: Attractor analysis for any algorithm,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3feac9d5-1e7f-4701-a784-8e377c47402f · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Code evolution graphs: Understanding large language model driven design of algo- rithms,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d84a30e9-4d14-44ee-b00e-475605342b5b · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86d500ef-88e5-4311-b9c5-146ef569bfd7 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Automated design of metaheuristic algorithms,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cff3d269-e912-4afa-918c-615b14a47510 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Pillay and R
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a5e6c5f1-fdc8-48de-881b-7b23c3325374 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Toward automated algorithm design: A survey and practical guide to meta-black-box- optimization,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0d129b9f-da2e-4721-a46d-8475c6bbe6e6 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Automated algorithm selection: Survey and perspectives,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4f728efe-5f0c-4cba-8ba8-987f412736b2 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Automl loss landscapes,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 119cc22b-14fb-4cc5-a3c8-637e74db64c0 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Automated design of search algorithms: Learning on algorithmic components,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b3bac75-5f12-4b63-bc90-6b76238ee929 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8fb8d7ae-5f9b-4b5a-b6e1-8150fa5dcccd · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Explainable artifi- cial intelligence by genetic programming: A survey,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8578d50a-9c68-4af9-8e90-445f88a67959 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Survey on genetic programming and machine learning techniques for heuristic design in job shop scheduling,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77c1fd45-6969-4454-8cbc-3cf9d546f680 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Evolving code with a large language model,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 30581b89-5300-4b42-9fee-3bd7ae067c04 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Fitness landscapes,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aae4d0b4-0525-4b82-a424-9b4b7adeac4d · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search A study of nk landscapes’ basins and local optima networks,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 546bcecf-9050-4662-b2bc-19f727e784e1 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Search trajectory networks of population-based algorithms in continuous spaces,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6666ea99-9c89-433e-ad70-5ab733d5a893 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language Model
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 42abd8b1-a976-42d1-a263-91ded7946105 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Llm4ad: A platform for algorithm design with large language model,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d82cffbc-854d-4619-9c24-8ecd2d35af59 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search OpenAI Gym
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6ebab23f-b87f-4999-bfb7-0b9df532d16c · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search LLM-SR: Scientific equation discovery via programming with large language models,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5356c8be-1462-4fa0-83aa-006a0829d50b · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search CST-LLM: Enhancing airfoil parameterization method with large language model,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7032a3d9-8587-4675-93f9-732324c9c539 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aaa41f23-e525-4a72-a504-02e578d3b046 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 911183e0-d25c-4e53-b2e4-36ba233e9a33 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search CodeBLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Code Synthesis
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation debbc954-3590-4044-bc46-77e446e586a7 · outbound
Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search Graphcodebert: Pre-training code rep- resentations with data flow,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c9974fc-5213-4946-a292-666109b5adb0 · inbound
A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Evolutionary Optimization: From Modeling to Solving Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 174
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd699383-9812-4b49-94c9-053b36395ae4 · inbound
Glia: A Human-Inspired AI for Automated Systems Design and Optimization Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5da61b47-c5f9-4b91-a2f9-b408ee695bb7 · inbound
What Makes an LLM a Good Optimizer? A Trajectory Analysis of LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f27d76e6-f4e1-493f-ac5e-df39b01b640c · inbound
PACEvolve++: Improving Test-time Learning for Evolutionary Search Agents Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 649f9633-504b-4013-b154-79f06985e372 · inbound
What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve? Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 424a5b3b-447a-4b32-8e18-f051d08ba991 · inbound
Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 21260884-e9a4-4a10-a296-f3126e122ac7 · inbound
Semantics-Aware Bilevel Co-Evolution: Towards Automated Multicomponent Algorithm Design Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c367ffd6-330f-46b2-b732-e64e5e18bc9b · inbound
PACE: Primitive-Aware Code Evolution for Automated Algorithm Design Fitness Landscape of Large Language Model-Assisted Automated Algorithm Search
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.