Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:29:57.069202Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20648.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:29:57.069202Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T23:08:52.541313Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T08:47:48.085852Z
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4d287ad1-b9ba-4b86-9867-e05272372df8 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone
Reference 1
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Observation de6a5bbb-00e5-4252-b77a-d93fdccc964c · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29c621af-879a-43f8-ab05-4d5e8e84ac14 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data STUPD: A Synthetic Dataset for Spatial and Temporal Relation Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a4047b22-be75-48c4-9dbb-b861740d1110 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Balakrishnan, M.Syed Shahul Hameed, Kavya Venkatesan, and G Aswin
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b45aff58-74b9-44ab-b478-19005ff864b8 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
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Observation 3cffdbe0-0758-4959-824a-b50ca4b231ef · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
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Observation ec9b47b8-4e46-4bdf-a09b-5b012a4ac22b · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
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Observation f341fa49-f9f2-4624-ad6d-94f67c6ef332 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c3684b0f-c005-409a-b015-9d7cbe067b16 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
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Observation 92011c0b-4a40-4a20-8489-9a681a8eb741 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9876694b-2bb8-4211-bf27-d15df6ae7976 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
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Observation 5e76737f-d4ed-4270-89b3-0ca6aae8337f · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Benchmarking Spatial Relationships in Text-to-Image Generation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58b8aa4d-fee0-41d8-967d-8b26263d14be · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8eea6dc1-403a-4041-b94f-488b0292e503 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1648cafa-c215-4e2e-b39a-b384c934c0c5 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Textbooks Are All You Need
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86914848-7193-435e-b39c-e8402835e93c · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 110c6dd2-bc99-4bfa-9682-d6ae616aedd1 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c3c1928-14ef-437c-91ed-59c28c828366 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Hudson and Christopher D
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2fdc0d94-ab46-4add-882f-3485cfc117ae · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8149a53c-3e4f-4a99-b339-6ec8f2f5949c · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d49d6acb-d7e5-4637-a68e-1297ce093fb7 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30beaffb-ffef-47f2-8de3-7204ad86a871 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06e21d68-1da0-48ce-bb7f-dafdf6cda99c · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Walter, and D
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26456c22-6c49-4846-8312-416b484a6b8f · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Levinson
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2f8bdac0-6976-4b02-9901-5c5c6dbc4664 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report
Reference 25
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Observation b81431a9-c4a1-4a66-9977-c489dfea70eb · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 599eefb2-e2b0-4fa6-86cf-7ff3bd154741 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b7c815cc-06c2-47cd-8d2b-43467dd52b4e · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
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Observation dd90cef3-a258-4c4d-8f2d-b70ae563621e · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
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Observation 87f2b336-66b5-4f01-878c-66b93308c02a · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 62abab0d-91e8-43f9-aee9-c705f773c547 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7743a31a-7e5c-4aaf-b62b-0d268b213ef8 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f83a87b9-3e1c-457b-a3bd-a8fbaa16834b · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Newcombe, Janellen, Huttenlocher, I
Reference 33
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Observation 5574fa9b-c377-47a8-adb3-2d577a434ec7 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
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Observation ca85c258-a0d4-4b3e-a60f-6914151230db · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
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Observation 164f3e1d-b61f-4990-9663-2cf9d4e1158a · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
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Observation cd6f2ad2-ec91-4b53-bb42-100732c79ae2 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
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Observation 3af12fa0-e463-45ed-aa33-2a92ed0c19cb · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
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Observation aa4f0c11-6f26-4b6d-b3c2-040298f1b3e2 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f36df284-13cc-4928-9b24-619a4d26c09f · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
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Observation 04f32d84-27e9-4a02-9ed8-5861552905e5 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 296c00ac-dc12-456a-987f-837c0a550436 · outbound
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Reference 42
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Observation ca38951a-def4-45fe-84d3-4448efadc8ee · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 43
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Observation 746c23f0-370e-4642-aaa5-63db45cde5b5 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4c84325d-c5a3-4b1f-8526-082542a30ef9 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
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Observation c6ecd8fb-e5d4-45e4-a9ae-ae54aa22204e · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference Under Ambiguities
Reference 46
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Observation 79e5acdb-eb8a-4dbe-9ac6-79ddc6834caf · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b6bec2ed-466c-4631-a9f0-2b8c2b5b8376 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 28021e7a-dffa-48c0-b245-df0471f87156 · outbound
SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data write newline
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a06ed670-65f6-48a4-991d-add349d902c4 · inbound
SpatialThinker: Reinforcing Scene Graph-Grounded Spatial Reasoning via Dense Rewards SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 140de5f2-2d37-4963-b297-1a25da9ad0d5 · inbound
The N-Body Problem: Parallel Execution from Single-Person Egocentric Video SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data
Reference 23
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Observation b50d233f-b653-4633-a0c0-57dd2445ed4c · inbound
Reason, Then Re-reason: Cross-view Revisiting Improves Spatial Reasoning SpaRE: Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models with Synthetic Data
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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