Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21595.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21595 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.799037Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9b364e60-b0a1-44eb-a18e-d7f7926994c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.213128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 587d701e-6852-4b8b-9263-e2099f6b0736 · outbound

This paper cites and Gardeazabal, J.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests and Gardeazabal, J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.200706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8dd0cba-9e25-421f-aa2f-dc6144c96281 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Controls for Experimental Design.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Synthetic Controls for Experimental Design

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.677286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abe9caa2-2e68-4f75-99e6-1c67797417b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.682126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab79aae9-fb8f-4ef9-8b9a-1ab5f2e2830b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.686380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74a9ff1c-6ba6-4518-b124-222722f48619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.690312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ee21e3a-bd8f-4cfb-8014-bc8d353d204a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.169987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation add102a8-388b-4a93-9a90-cd1a22e07d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.159190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c5b7a970-2494-4946-b679-cacaa0c454eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.146714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f693362-ba6c-444d-9db5-51ea93317b36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.134354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2320a029-6c3a-4b9a-aefb-8f823cbf3e8f · outbound

This paper cites Improving Wald's (approximate) sequential probability ratio test by avoiding overshoot.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Improving Wald's (approximate) sequential probability ratio test by avoiding overshoot

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.709882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c93470e-dd5f-4e6b-8350-ba9077d6d684 · outbound

This paper cites and Ramdas, A.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests and Ramdas, A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.122563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 38214f56-fd64-46c9-a3bb-89eb6dd28693 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.110277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 67919f97-343c-4579-b020-1416a3d8fed7 · outbound

This paper cites Design-Based Confidence Sequences: A General Approach to Risk Mitigation in Online Experimentation.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Design-Based Confidence Sequences: A General Approach to Risk Mitigation in Online Experimentation

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.722240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e27016b-a3dd-4524-b482-a9476f807c1e · outbound

This paper cites and Law, M.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests and Law, M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.098445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e993b6e-cc1d-44a0-88d6-1ca895ed9c74 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests R., Ramdas, A., McAuliffe, J., and Sekhon, J

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.731348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e31414f-23c2-4d2d-a6e3-a5b04615f7f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.080787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c7753e5d-3dd4-4ac1-b881-a7d2c2ce9989 · outbound

This paper cites How e-values generalize hypothesis testing: a Neyman-Pearson lemma for the e-value.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests How e-values generalize hypothesis testing: a Neyman-Pearson lemma for the e-value

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.739981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cd2e8bd-109e-4ece-bfb4-0a1d022692b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.743969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05477542-ad19-4563-b82c-1fb390c593d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.069847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6afe036f-070c-4cae-8a2a-0f2f9e5218af · outbound

This paper cites The numeraire e-variable and reverse information projection.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests The numeraire e-variable and reverse information projection

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.751583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e055a1b4-8941-4e2f-9b27-e72754afdf3a · outbound

This paper cites Z., Sinha, M., Addanki, R., Ramdas, A., Garg, M., and Swaminathan, V.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Z., Sinha, M., Addanki, R., Ramdas, A., Garg, M., and Swaminathan, V

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.058722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 848c334f-e15f-4290-a93a-83adb42991c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.046448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c052ac67-4ba1-4689-84ff-7723a1bb52b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.763123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e88a18c-d04e-4b02-bef6-68223750f535 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized and Exchangeable Improvements of Markov's, Chebyshev's and Chernoff's Inequalities.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Randomized and Exchangeable Improvements of Markov's, Chebyshev's and Chernoff's Inequalities

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.766632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce957dd9-2d41-4d5c-a98e-1bcf04e263d1 · outbound

This paper cites Admissible anytime-valid sequential inference must rely on nonnegative martingales.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Admissible anytime-valid sequential inference must rely on nonnegative martingales

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.770944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97db38a9-3b74-4bcb-8d2f-5dd6f2b5d4cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.774924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6f9dd46-01b8-41d2-a2fb-2efed8032fd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.021497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 32b15529-f7d6-4ee6-8eb1-8f3d618f7adb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:38.010132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c642922a-c5f7-406c-8dda-20cedfa2d4c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.787499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a8f38fc-ab74-4fe1-956a-8ade1de666dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.791830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2931dba4-1d30-4108-8a64-010f1f074ad8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.795586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b217fcf-05b5-4425-a66e-35ec6e586c61 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, R.

Real-time Program Evaluation using Anytime-valid Rank Tests and Wang, R

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:09:37.799037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.