Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.21635.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21635 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.351174Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 603cb428-cf84-48ea-9fe7-a4875fc425d1 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic diacritization: Stats, rules, and hacks.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Arabic diacritization: Stats, rules, and hacks

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.317580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03dea8d8-e88a-4527-961a-1033a79b3d23 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic Diacritic Recovery Using a Feature-Rich biLSTM Model.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Arabic Diacritic Recovery Using a Feature-Rich biLSTM Model

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.676127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b567b26c-c4d7-4eaf-9456-dcd40f334ee1 · outbound

This paper cites Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.331259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8fc6f33-460b-473d-ae34-9b5983d7f1b5 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123416.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123416

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.335874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd3a0fbd-239e-4e24-853d-c67d38dd0bec · outbound

This paper cites Navid-AI.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Navid-AI

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.340404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55d24679-d2cb-41a0-9faa-51a472b9641d · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.343609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88d5dd0d-ef87-436c-9821-16ef3cec17aa · outbound

This paper cites Arabic Text Diacritization In The Age Of Transfer Learning: Token Classification Is All You Need.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Arabic Text Diacritization In The Age Of Transfer Learning: Token Classification Is All You Need

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.421969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 904f6399-4218-476d-a3ca-86d385147ea3 · outbound

This paper cites ﺕﺍﺭاسمﺓﺭﺩابم.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model ﺕﺍﺭاسمﺓﺭﺩابم

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.351174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddf51927-a24f-4e2f-9fe2-0e7e145e7aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic Text Diacritization Using Deep Neural Networks.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Arabic Text Diacritization Using Deep Neural Networks

Reference 2007

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.326791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12337026-a276-4b4a-8acf-6fe3c67051ee · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/N16-3003.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model doi: 10.18653/v1/N16-3003

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.295327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c767d14f-cfed-4a6f-9e81-d03f90b49130 · outbound

This paper cites Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.308864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3a7eb78-0133-4229-b10a-c6494aa8061f · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-3-030-45439-5.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model ISBN 978-3-030-45439-5

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.807260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4e92ce7-71ee-441b-9299-b65b199f15d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.304222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c064a9b1-1be3-47fe-bd06-497d801905d0 · outbound

This paper cites Take the Hint: Improving Arabic Diacritization with Partially-Diacritized Text.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model Take the Hint: Improving Arabic Diacritization with Partially-Diacritized Text

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.696020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2783c848-83bd-4c3f-b72c-cf32ca9d5c38 · outbound

This paper cites CATT: Character-based Arabic Tashkeel Transformer.

Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model CATT: Character-based Arabic Tashkeel Transformer

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:03:53.299356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.