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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00026.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.00026 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.350604Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T12:39:37.889478Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T22:37:25.781699Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a9d025e6-01e8-4779-b6b3-dd01acfd2c38 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13648.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.13648

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.282224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.282224Z digest=sha256:bd272b2ba8a5c6240f2827a994eed5081d0e7b20ed960e3cafa487e4798a19f3

Observation 28aa6979-4e6e-464c-8109-287394f5b6e5 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empir- ical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 19794–19809, Miami, Florida, USA.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empir- ical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 19794–19809, Miami, Florida, USA

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.679243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.288393Z digest=sha256:24825e1742f6125a49c1ccb78cd4ac24fe32a01951470571092cbe05bc6d1cf9

Observation 5b1d7793-da0d-4102-96dd-ba61ea21ee39 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs achieve adult human performance on higher-order theory of mind tasks.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement LLMs achieve adult human performance on higher-order theory of mind tasks

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.326296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.326296Z digest=sha256:03cc7401553e50b0685f65ce882ec50f6b9d87f30743673b6bdeae80bea77e26

Observation d0c2ab1e-cf1b-419f-a3c2-6f0c600051b5 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 10481–10492, Toronto, Canada.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 10481–10492, Toronto, Canada

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.573829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.333494Z digest=sha256:ec17c46cde27eca6656ef1dbe44801040a3ba009df37208a94d3c2e7b03f943c

Observation de96acc9-c453-4c11-8e70-de074049d1a3 · outbound

This paper cites Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.338926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.338926Z digest=sha256:e44f417bc3f1b90157880e29bd7461e44c3fd630fc911778fde70f7c2be24ddc

Observation cb6f9f0c-5278-4daf-93d1-133ae6af7ce2 · outbound

This paper cites beliefs about belief.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement beliefs about belief

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.556222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.344807Z digest=sha256:b747378f9740a5217a81d5367e2d913921905cdb4ac6c535c7099c545da2573f

Observation b6f861df-c542-4f93-b149-617bb1bf9106 · outbound

This paper cites Brittle Minds, Fixable Activations: Understanding Belief Representations in Language Models.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Brittle Minds, Fixable Activations: Understanding Belief Representations in Language Models

Reference 1985

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.255322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.255322Z digest=sha256:0531fdc335a09d3e45576e46562396b458f4c4a7859ad73a09b510495ada8623

Observation 0348c245-a7ca-41ce-9d6b-a7a1e59c0e56 · outbound

This paper cites john thinks that mary thinks that.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement john thinks that mary thinks that

Reference 1987

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.612335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.307447Z digest=sha256:1a10d012d9a3fcbf5205d1a653de50e6f45ea3391eca49e7c61520567e7409fd

Observation 32ded4b6-e343-424e-b2cb-c604cee7959f · outbound

This paper cites Isabel Dziobek, Stefan Fleck, Elke Kalbe, Kimberley Rogers, Jason Hassenstab, Matthias Brand, Josef Kessler, Jan K Woike, Oliver T Wolf, and Antonio Convit.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Isabel Dziobek, Stefan Fleck, Elke Kalbe, Kimberley Rogers, Jason Hassenstab, Matthias Brand, Josef Kessler, Jan K Woike, Oliver T Wolf, and Antonio Convit

Reference 2001

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.719196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.268971Z digest=sha256:0ba3f290a350dcd40084bc1a69229b6435d64d1d427d0443415102076d548b4a

Observation 0a273254-77e5-4c55-b6eb-4c6a6ec0e935 · outbound

This paper cites Catherine can now know whether Shelley can know whether or not every- one’s forehead is muddy.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Catherine can now know whether Shelley can know whether or not every- one’s forehead is muddy

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.532861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.350604Z digest=sha256:73abf38dd359fc91108012b181c1c4d815f5a4079656e0f5d69bf023fae4b595

Observation 74269f46-61d6-4e73-97f9-47187bacb2aa · outbound

This paper cites Yuling Gu, Oyvind Tafjord, Hyunwoo Kim, Jared Moore, Ronan Le Bras, Peter Clark, and Yejin Choi.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Yuling Gu, Oyvind Tafjord, Hyunwoo Kim, Jared Moore, Ronan Le Bras, Peter Clark, and Yejin Choi

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.699286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.275098Z digest=sha256:d55fd0bb972c60f91e0d4ec0cd480db706ed88c23ddfa87417a34b7b47e0eca4

Observation 6ff2b953-0623-44b3-9dfa-e74c088ef995 · outbound

This paper cites In 2018 IEEE Conference on Com- puter Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2018, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, June 18-22, 2018 , pages 8494–8502.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement In 2018 IEEE Conference on Com- puter Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2018, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, June 18-22, 2018 , pages 8494–8502

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.593041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.314939Z digest=sha256:d8d5ff82bce95d671d9bed9b22ae594a70c7ff787a25bda0145e7c0a8fd9f01b

Observation 42a3343d-a306-4b93-ba31-bfa2f731a281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.656555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.294817Z digest=sha256:0e3107b7429a6ddda7fb3c865dc3b6c0a28057c2051c88a1ad095ceea4d052a1

Observation f55e9cfe-d722-4b5c-8a76-f31ca543bd9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.759058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.247564Z digest=sha256:fb039e665bf0ead07ad26373862687416f21b64ee9a47b4f271fc34c2ea8237a

Observation 4fed9d0c-2368-432b-813a-c5e11669b4a9 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 180–192, Singapore.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 180–192, Singapore

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.634402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.301374Z digest=sha256:ce3dd80131c8be962f5eb63e79f1fdf97526b7604043e0d3735e47121b21f0f9

Observation 5f743f4e-d94e-4cda-b079-259dd81f02e5 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 15959–15983, Bangkok, Thailand.

Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 15959–15983, Bangkok, Thailand

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:09:49.742799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:09:49.262464Z digest=sha256:21701b9e9e3747c92b6418727282a6e1aa9e6f845da8daab397fc501b0444047

Pith citing papers

Observation c814f10a-321b-46dd-8514-eca1c86de2d1 · inbound

"Skill Issues'': Data-Centric Optimization of Lakehouse Agents cites this paper.

"Skill Issues'': Data-Centric Optimization of Lakehouse Agents Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T21:06:14.684376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T17:27:02.755216Z digest=sha256:6458ed63c88af1f509ca1d7658e479c45d94dad03b6c0962e500eaee4c7c8cff

Observation ff094431-38e4-46db-9aad-d301b3368676 · inbound

"Skill Issues'': Data-Centric Optimization of Lakehouse Agents cites this paper.

"Skill Issues'': Data-Centric Optimization of Lakehouse Agents Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:39:37.889478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T12:39:37.889478Z digest=sha256:2723a8e4810dfe3be5bbca07416abb7f40ba4b32a625b56129ac33b27861c48a

Observation a6a27e61-bfb8-4a76-82f1-a4dde80d3807 · inbound

Toward Human-Centered Multi-Agent Systems: Integrating Cognition, Culture, Values, and Cooperation in AI Agents cites this paper.

Toward Human-Centered Multi-Agent Systems: Integrating Cognition, Culture, Values, and Cooperation in AI Agents Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: Assessment and Enhancement

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T22:37:25.783250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T18:47:36.189582Z digest=sha256:f43d22e3b56bd536d5b047e4d2c626d37a1c689b8983e86d4997bbdb99f8ab89