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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.00061.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.00061 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.796554Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 456dcf16-d8d7-46a2-a81b-38bbaf2be957 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.667521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.667521Z digest=sha256:6eb2e47afff4d475d2bbadb9725dc671c89d43bdd936032fa62c5f4f70b4bbe2

Observation f854ed5a-61a3-43e3-9226-8f713da33cf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.399388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.676754Z digest=sha256:e7c218ad35b5a751c9f5206b2669dade8b0c9e705e629f0e1ff4c13eb7c81268

Observation f79d4e17-475e-49ae-80ac-3c9da2881f56 · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.684213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.684213Z digest=sha256:aa9c0882d5767e52de0541d19bf974017fdba7e267c4eb4f670ec3b681113f56

Observation c85ce6da-5bb2-4a9d-933e-ca79a9e4bbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.366843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.691386Z digest=sha256:1f6f71f55e7028a17ca74b32b04a5d675b18ee6e48d3027330390a0c300df8b5

Observation f712217b-e75d-4d92-bbcf-7e68518789d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.700093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.700093Z digest=sha256:4a41ae1a64be83c24f66e234adab79297311501d019d256f19ecb032d3985eaf

Observation 4db028cf-639e-40f2-8453-2ff91122cf11 · outbound

This paper cites nswvtnvakgxpm.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems nswvtnvakgxpm

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.310503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.709382Z digest=sha256:5fa09c9de3be522e14d852e9883d268cdc2f5f31c5398f2ffdc758d419f06d87

Observation 2eb90d34-e198-4d07-986f-31b2e1f9c6b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.270870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.718321Z digest=sha256:70d88601e62b59ffea1599d220a3596d999af7d32ba8c18ae3ec04167c07ca5b

Observation 73767e71-5ec3-4fe9-a2e7-3949bf7409aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.246953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.725215Z digest=sha256:d6c945d614822098e0d5157d85a3851c4237b7ddb5c4aed44621ecb0f4a199de

Observation 370a0fc4-b435-40b7-b4a9-24a8bcd2e6e4 · outbound

This paper cites ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.734550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.734550Z digest=sha256:f9c2b1a9be876d590c748af4fdd108707ed02a4b8224c7ecde06d15ae0ffce74

Observation 2792a5c7-a17f-409c-8903-348150f6c560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.221497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.740840Z digest=sha256:c2f5a9688d82d4845c70b7bbade099a630cc23345fdd9f36db30a9091a92c6c6

Observation 0cadf801-af2a-4f2c-b266-1401650ceb26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.751344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.751344Z digest=sha256:87993d470c6269c44896b3c0a99180d0711b7fb37cae5024b372d9b04128ddc8

Observation 964e5cae-3a81-4ce5-a909-4ba7dd3c9cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.178872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.759604Z digest=sha256:e3fcf40a21074b494510e1710390592e6147bd9d3466e47544e9da8765168c04

Observation c1255013-1750-4254-a363-e95a5c7fc7c8 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Transfer Learning in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: An Evaluation of BERT and ELMo on Ten Benchmarking Datasets

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.766647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.766647Z digest=sha256:a4193b5879f2f83e9fdc8e74fea810b5725da166b612cabcc167dcf8f82c56f1

Observation 716084c4-84f6-4818-9bbe-3056e9ee1f76 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:11.776003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.776003Z digest=sha256:3a93de857a5f85b1b3920464d2a8ec7c7a73da752b07c5357c5b9992d712133d

Observation 18912cd7-8268-4d8e-a2cf-51da0bf21ec2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.149060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.783315Z digest=sha256:260faa90617b7ec2c49d70c7c2380e4b5f69c4dcf5316ab507bf856c388e1dc5

Observation 9fc33377-0cca-4a9d-99bd-d7d2cdcd6df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.100114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.790327Z digest=sha256:4cbe4ee7d76f6ab01a63b82520d84e4bde5cf181c84628e992ddce78d93b795a

Observation 5ede766e-5f93-4ad4-a9bb-7cd11f329a74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:00:12.071519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:00:11.796554Z digest=sha256:d00c651de79cc6ce7f4b48bd994a6a93516dd99bac550729e1e81e699f7fb37f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.