Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.01324.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01324 v8

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.151700Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 97f8f8a2-924e-439d-8853-d2ac6ecd1048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:46.074249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 373b2037-0143-41fe-8339-990a9257586f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:46.060225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 14d872b2-9398-4243-9866-0fc0bfa398b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:46.021172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c0849fbb-c03d-4685-a67d-6076b26fca8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.889818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a4ab4e2c-1065-4437-ba68-cdab0c64f656 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.876475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 23918568-967a-4969-b942-ffea5daeee8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.864365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 59408c51-f417-4789-9fe9-5c26b2a5c2d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.852347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation caf6a9df-5551-423e-91c3-ff682279a0e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.839854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d364064e-5095-4759-bd8c-d45993ed410d · outbound

This paper cites Chetverikov, M.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Chetverikov, M

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:44.804333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7705cbe-4e5c-4b71-b5d1-352e13b05164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.820102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 86de708f-df15-4f61-9840-b7b3bb63a26b · outbound

This paper cites Optimized variance estimation under interference and complex experimental designs.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Optimized variance estimation under interference and complex experimental designs

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:44.811857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05b6d210-229c-4982-9ed5-b7c12533897c · outbound

This paper cites Wang, and F.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Wang, and F

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.806429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b3c49158-3660-448f-a1b3-97b6325c9e57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:44.821308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e21fd181-0f81-4366-94f3-ec6e5d0a13ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:44.825418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ecd7777-4501-4d34-a5fc-519c05c49557 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:44.945978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84b7beb3-80df-4091-901e-cea879eb9af5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.674505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f0eab65b-c660-4bea-8e61-13f258e7a231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.660922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9fb65757-fdce-42a5-a83b-122468c20df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.647436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ef6f1766-684d-4420-b6e1-8975df0a6eaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.093724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 217eb66e-1839-43db-8935-112ddde197ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.625874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 36c95e72-9bb5-4acd-b5ce-98ca4c0550c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.109313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da4666f4-7d65-4105-a0ab-fa7fa1633cb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.602899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d0007e9c-532b-422d-a7b6-836298ca7bcc · outbound

This paper cites randomization analysis of experimental data.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes randomization analysis of experimental data

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.590095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7d1e6542-ff2a-4ba1-ab50-4f94bdc3d1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.484773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 797c2108-abeb-4150-9c79-6c132574ae5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.260510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 17905c8e-692d-41c6-aab6-54dcbf29b4f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Design-Based Inference under Random Potential Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:28:45.210119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.