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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.01800.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01800 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.837161Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ca13902-5216-455b-90e2-e8714f7f4db0 · outbound

This paper cites Nature reviews neuroscience 4(10), 829–839 (2003).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Nature reviews neuroscience 4(10), 829–839 (2003)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.155638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 96a9a9ee-2fa0-4a81-a1f5-708766a63f73 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education (1) (20 09).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education (1) (20 09)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.142452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.758560Z digest=sha256:f528233de20917b2253331a80c0cc6ceeddcf91397fb1640062a4c882a783684

Observation f9d82357-dda4-4a82-9168-2cf0d52d3240 · outbound

This paper cites TESOL quarterl y 16(4), 479–488 (1982).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis TESOL quarterl y 16(4), 479–488 (1982)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.131294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.762175Z digest=sha256:5543a0b8c935aee02ba553d5f1a9942ba69e1394aff684dd73ba116b3e3e9f8d

Observation c91907cc-5b9a-4e37-90f8-be62d4a9a114 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of th e Cognitive Science Society.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of th e Cognitive Science Society

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.119985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.765667Z digest=sha256:3483ea1b72c0ede9b351dc104f071b5ff5ee9eff9e5c75d51361c5200d76acb6

Observation be5598fa-3f4e-4271-bbcb-28e801c42114 · outbound

This paper cites Instructional science 38(2), 105–134 (2010).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Instructional science 38(2), 105–134 (2010)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.108474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.769465Z digest=sha256:4a40f9e0229cb38e8227b83c7cc9d8d04ca9de1ed873e91cbbb77c023855803f

Observation 1d504c31-5c73-448a-bed7-fb237a1a98ec · outbound

This paper cites Cognition 42(1-3), 287– 314 (1992).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Cognition 42(1-3), 287– 314 (1992)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.097550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.773162Z digest=sha256:7385f0fbd8492e4ef84aea177ff88c8dc4ed38cc54a575615d831843f3b4d12d

Observation 6bdf73fb-655f-45a6-8c84-f381937075cd · outbound

This paper cites American Psychologist 34, 906–911 (1979).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis American Psychologist 34, 906–911 (1979)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.085485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.776814Z digest=sha256:51c2d9aa50dc6fed71ce0f8984fab8d68ef02610f5fd14ddea63a13a432df172

Observation a388738e-d224-4991-a3f8-73a60138afc1 · outbound

This paper cites Data & Kno wledge Engineering 151, 102307 (2024).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Data & Kno wledge Engineering 151, 102307 (2024)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.072599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.780526Z digest=sha256:55871be14a3b35f70a99d31e5591ed9d77f3cbe9b5e33277e11ec03b493dffa8

Observation b0b38216-31c8-4fe9-ac2d-c136726ce092 · outbound

This paper cites Nature neuroscience 25(3), 369–380 (2022).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Nature neuroscience 25(3), 369–380 (2022)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.059309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.783835Z digest=sha256:412fdda9daeffd3361f05dc5f017bd14796dbea50e896994b1d4627acf18fab2

Observation 10cd399e-4132-460b-8651-93528d582440 · outbound

This paper cites ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 26(2), 21–43 (2025).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 26(2), 21–43 (2025)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.047636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.787356Z digest=sha256:10a68b1847bd6ae51996eb84f65533f7ce9ef76d7839e24785fd61617c175b07

Observation c329820f-7925-4971-ade2-1fc7d945d758 · outbound

This paper cites Stylometric Detection of AI-Generated Text in Twitter Timelines.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Stylometric Detection of AI-Generated Text in Twitter Timelines

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.790860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.790860Z digest=sha256:21bde3d4f4342d5f52d84d4ca9ae6f955e4cb2e206cbcc8d5f5c170a2b889f10

Observation b10daf28-3c23-49f9-9e83-91982f84efa7 · outbound

This paper cites , Tenenbaum, J.B., Fedorenko, E.: Dissociating language and thought in large language models.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis , Tenenbaum, J.B., Fedorenko, E.: Dissociating language and thought in large language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.036466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.794645Z digest=sha256:fd70ddf7a2d5118b084c9be7238739023e2a4fdaee378018a0463e6c17150a3e

Observation 97c8c7f8-00cf-4aaf-9c07-4f9263867866 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Arti ficial Intelligence in Education Technology.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis In: International Conference on Arti ficial Intelligence in Education Technology

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.024252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.798053Z digest=sha256:fbe554b974f90b8eea6e4dae97e29288f4050ed16cc997275fcb3fc775bc17b6

Observation 2929a79e-b062-4b4c-8d91-269453f505bc · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Online) 18(17), 4 (2023).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Online) 18(17), 4 (2023)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:31.011805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.801165Z digest=sha256:78e88284075f06c3c43ccb94c9a6b55a8257dae7142ef42044e5d363316b0892

Observation 8b685b82-9f6d-4c58-bc6c-ae8930487d32 · outbound

This paper cites In: First Workshop on Theory of Mind in Communicating Agents (2023).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis In: First Workshop on Theory of Mind in Communicating Agents (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.999912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.804351Z digest=sha256:9593c88268327a665d53d5d5d2fb8d63f9b2fc77cbcbaccb340a0882a6646eb2

Observation ede42136-8a31-45a1-ac69-5d280e896c89 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Behavior 32(6), 493–502 (2024).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Adaptive Behavior 32(6), 493–502 (2024)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.987166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.807583Z digest=sha256:ad3f9b15811e8b952769adbe04de31d23417c60521ac339416e645b67dd3ff9c

Observation 74d5549f-6eda-4cc9-be16-8c56ced86cd9 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on artificial intelligence in education.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis In: International conference on artificial intelligence in education

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.973597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.810725Z digest=sha256:718a768656f3e902a1f4687c919ec90ba59b933150ad03560c56611996ba6c67

Observation aefc971a-b444-4a38-8493-e9aa91ccf1c7 · outbound

This paper cites Current Directions in Psycho logical Science 29(4), 394–398 (2020).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Current Directions in Psycho logical Science 29(4), 394–398 (2020)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.959808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.814013Z digest=sha256:72fec5cc140ea4f50e890d295cb4d79e12382575e923f53376baa5f328efe92e

Observation f7330960-8c24-4631-83fd-490c3e9ba0c4 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of AuTexTification at IberLEF 2023: Detection and Attribution of Machine-Generated Text in Multiple Domains.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Overview of AuTexTification at IberLEF 2023: Detection and Attribution of Machine-Generated Text in Multiple Domains

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.817500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.817500Z digest=sha256:8d67534b0541c148ede8d68ede4d7b966426c20413fbc1c3e993351d4309ee1c

Observation d5896706-1435-4e46-9752-56b05a679b2a · outbound

This paper cites PLOS Digital Health 2(11), e0000388 (2023).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis PLOS Digital Health 2(11), e0000388 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.946767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.821501Z digest=sha256:2e094b7adad4590b231b34c96ac4da6f7c968d01fc725e6fc01e87f9c00c14e5

Observation 3f1bb036-24bb-47a1-95b2-15f92f85eb0a · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual structure coheres in human cognition but not in large language models.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Conceptual structure coheres in human cognition but not in large language models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.825509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.825509Z digest=sha256:62da3592ec7a2c10127b4fbd2c335176a649468b58b58ef84ae1d84b9c2d5784

Observation 569f539b-ae34-49b9-befd-3a59cf815bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and instruction 4(4), 295–312 (1994).

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis Learning and instruction 4(4), 295–312 (1994)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.934437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.829651Z digest=sha256:23b9855bba02a9fa6db4ddd78026f1d483c7cfce1212e1911e871ffafe47b9e5

Observation bd171ae4-5492-4b7e-aa24-2c6613b0f460 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-prints pp.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis arXiv e-prints pp

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.921804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.833641Z digest=sha256:d04f3057ddcd086fba4f7fa3200e9bcc30aac0574decf0de85341b045a2b1c45

Observation 699f31ec-ae99-4b09-a634-bf98c37df8d6 · outbound

This paper cites -ive,” “-ous.

Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis -ive,” “-ous

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:15:30.909221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:15:30.837161Z digest=sha256:e6ff7474f972434aec7f26a596a59099c52e74a158b72aa3295487f967de8410

Pith citing papers

Observation 54e18715-702d-46f3-91d3-2162573e1c2c · inbound

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable cites this paper.

Policies Permitting LLM Use for Polishing Peer Reviews Are Currently Not Enforceable Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Text Through Psycholinguistic Analysis

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:34:04.987172Z digest=sha256:8bd7d09014496d0369869f5656d81e057e4e2f8aff03d5f070bc67bf8966808e