Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.01851.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.01851 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.448376Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy2
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63f0291f-1f72-457d-beb2-5fb7497b9c3a · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.249415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ead6d69d-4e82-415d-a3d0-152883416622 · outbound

This paper cites RedditBias: A Real-World Resource for Bias Evaluation and Debiasing of Conversational Language Models.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models RedditBias: A Real-World Resource for Bias Evaluation and Debiasing of Conversational Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.254067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9854b5c-b771-4bf2-8f39-8cdc5f31a18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.996461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation adfefc34-906d-4ce8-b684-5b6eaf9caf29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.985877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 05134877-efc5-4ac4-a52c-af6a0a61c07b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.975403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cf93c99e-a535-41e4-9227-83ded35e643b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.964696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0229a2b2-297d-4bf6-8e48-4f7a900a88f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.952910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ca19b843-d2b8-40f0-8beb-9f9f95c5ca34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.489833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fb137f68-3b23-4abf-a965-ddb1433bd82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.941469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 46c38af0-6972-48d4-a694-6986565880ac · outbound

This paper cites Improving Gender Fairness of Pre-Trained Language Models without Catastrophic Forgetting.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Improving Gender Fairness of Pre-Trained Language Models without Catastrophic Forgetting

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.285619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8db5f4c-d842-47ad-af9d-7241533afc58 · outbound

This paper cites van Dalen, and Matt Seigel.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models van Dalen, and Matt Seigel

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.929606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 293b11c0-ddda-44ee-bc80-57941e65905c · outbound

This paper cites Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.296747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9723ce91-2d0c-4e14-8497-024d8665ffbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.919142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab02f4f0-eb7c-4205-908f-cea486ba7575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.908467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a3320923-bfec-449d-a15b-78ba96ab9fad · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.307006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ad014fe-000a-4138-bf77-79fae8d0c0b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.310660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d0af7d5-a3d6-4dae-acae-d817bc51de48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.890488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ec55175f-a733-4288-b509-7ca05cb33aca · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.321534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 686e0035-56e3-436c-baa1-98972e0ce462 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving Model Fairness in Vertical Federated Learning.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Achieving Model Fairness in Vertical Federated Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.606642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e64c99a-4ce1-41af-9416-8af907311b3f · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Agüera y Arcas.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Agüera y Arcas

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.878094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5d9cc9c4-aa80-4523-9af1-d516124dc2d4 · outbound

This paper cites Chemotactic motility-induced phase separation.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Chemotactic motility-induced phase separation

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.324903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e24febc6-3cdf-404e-8247-55f8636cb2b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.857013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3e8d49d3-b2a8-4674-b7a5-7c4daa4caba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.867464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 877fea98-3411-4afd-ab37-5cbc7c358130 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.846594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6d3a1b90-5d01-4cd3-b2d0-83193c3b7c65 · outbound

This paper cites PrivFairFL: Privacy-Preserving Group Fairness in Federated Learning.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models PrivFairFL: Privacy-Preserving Group Fairness in Federated Learning

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.340407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b799a1cb-c1ff-4d79-b02c-0c978974f340 · outbound

This paper cites FairBatch: Batch Selection for Model Fairness.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models FairBatch: Batch Selection for Model Fairness

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.354631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93e6d523-3bdd-4791-9165-b713eecf87e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.347455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b926890-765f-4ce9-b743-ed99342e4f11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.818898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5194e6f2-64dd-4047-a499-d24f8b96a8ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.830332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8ecb45e2-1fe9-40d6-988a-ec0f2143248b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.374052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a69434a-c036-4f11-bcac-6b3b5c66f5d7 · outbound

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Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.378102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b73d15f-c5d3-4c8a-8753-0a1565269173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.808749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 64b693a4-e10b-4937-a3ce-63c20f547edc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.779659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 52e3a2d7-e8c2-4443-9650-be0fa0bd3d14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f954b8c9-0d6e-4637-a365-df1f96d41721 · outbound

This paper cites An unexplored valley of binary packing: The loose jamming state.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models An unexplored valley of binary packing: The loose jamming state

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cd6473a4-60d8-4010-9b6e-d45895717f25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.791820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 51b38f86-df2e-4b92-b0bf-506877454808 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.748943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 090b1d43-7bab-43da-8296-5648d8b18084 · outbound

This paper cites On Stability and Convergence of a Three-layer Semi-discrete Scheme for an Abstract Analogue of the Ball Integro-differential Equation.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models On Stability and Convergence of a Three-layer Semi-discrete Scheme for an Abstract Analogue of the Ball Integro-differential Equation

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e289037b-9faf-4044-a1c4-63b69c9105b4 · outbound

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Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.735152Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3337c48b-e214-4436-b1b3-146cdc3243b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.762362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9e93504c-b8a9-49bd-afa0-af3b759d3908 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.710425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ef308501-f85b-4227-aa36-6f14ec022c7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.698107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5978352d-67c7-4b69-a0d5-08877a9daab6 · outbound

This paper cites Learning List-wise Representation in Reinforcement Learning for Ads Allocation with Multiple Auxiliary Tasks.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Learning List-wise Representation in Reinforcement Learning for Ads Allocation with Multiple Auxiliary Tasks

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.506490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e1e43f96-3313-4dda-aebf-95ab69604832 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.722570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8ade2a7a-6436-405c-80d6-6c0b25a083e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.687222Z

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Observation a32660ef-b93e-44ec-a85d-ef9deb77ea19 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.383452Z

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Observation c1bd08ea-b182-4d53-be44-74f7c1086153 · outbound

This paper cites Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.351126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6e21876-0d20-4f92-aa3d-82040e674113 · outbound

This paper cites Enforcing fairness in private federated learning via the modified method of differential multipliers.

Mitigating Group-Level Fairness Disparities in Federated Visual Language Models Enforcing fairness in private federated learning via the modified method of differential multipliers

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:12:39.293022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.