Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:04:38.905912Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.02142.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:04:38.905912Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T12:15:08.304150Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:09:40.573829Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cfc6ffb7-03ba-4eba-9fd6-71af80d16ba8 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Big-Math: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Math Dataset for Reinforcement Learning in Language Models
Reference 1
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Observation 21aaef41-7ec3-4365-960b-e84b79d8d4a6 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study 2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10
Reference 2
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Observation e60a095f-4414-472f-a3bc-0f3766cc8b3e · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 3
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Observation dfb5a672-30d7-486a-87c1-6d3faeed708a · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Aime_1983_2024 (revision 6283828), 2025
Reference 4
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Observation b981d4f7-0535-4099-aa09-7de0a0976236 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization
Reference 5
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Observation c03598fa-80d8-423c-80a7-12c5a4bc109c · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Open r1: A fully open reproduction of deepseek-r1, January 2025
Reference 6
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Observation bfd2a199-21d7-4047-b36c-e29037e716e8 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study IPO: Your Language Model is Secretly a Preference Classifier
Reference 7
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Observation b043f8c1-2096-43e6-9b3c-ded5ad26ccf3 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Fine flan: Seqio to parquet so you don’t have to
Reference 8
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Observation 35edec94-921d-417f-8268-b5b7d7e4a3df · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Deepmath-103k: A large-scale, challenging, decontaminated, and verifiable mathematical dataset for advancing reasoning
Reference 9
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Observation 36ba94a6-3d6c-401e-8be6-f05dc26f9909 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Logic-701: A benchmark dataset for logical reasoning in english and russian
Reference 10
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Observation 8acd92c1-cf25-489f-b27b-1220df8292fa · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models
Reference 11
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Observation d021b717-b790-4671-a5ca-0bb263ddb1a9 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code
Reference 12
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Observation 42d522cd-ce98-4ee4-b609-2adaff4b37ad · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert biology 11th dataset
Reference 13
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Observation c94e6c7e-6def-4fae-854b-0f554c700c60 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert biology 12th dataset
Reference 14
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Observation e7ef0b56-65a4-4d23-b65e-da49396f755d · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert chemistry 11th dataset
Reference 15
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Observation c6bead1f-4387-4d28-bc3e-50f346df2916 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert chemistry 12th dataset
Reference 16
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Observation 8cde3bd2-2c7e-4634-8363-63f554372d81 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert physics 11th dataset
Reference 17
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Observation c0bbfb90-8d5d-4a05-98d5-fa4f063b1e26 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ncert physics 12th dataset
Reference 18
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Observation e9709543-80d9-4672-8f4b-5cca0aa9c277 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Miranda, Alisa Liu, Nouha Dziri, Shane Lyu, Yuling Gu, Saumya Malik, Victoria Graf, Jena D
Reference 19
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Observation 52f0d26b-1f39-4ea6-8f0c-0cafd8564693 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training
Reference 20
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Observation f43b0eef-f44c-4906-9d5a-7d44d721057b · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Numinamath
Reference 21
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Observation 2f863bc1-17ab-45ff-af56-419ba43e37e8 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipeline
Reference 22
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Observation ea88edfd-e382-4f14-a47f-eafaec48804a · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica
Reference 23
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Observation b7ce3c49-d795-499a-a456-2ee1ea860d6c · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Openorca: An open dataset of gpt augmented flan reasoning traces
Reference 24
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Observation 64020ec3-470c-4727-8ea9-87132461dc8b · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Kw-r1: A simple implementation of the grpo algorithm
Reference 25
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Observation facd71f4-229c-44e6-a287-0e06394fdd04 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Length Desensitization in Direct Preference Optimization
Reference 26
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Observation 0670d9b8-4713-456d-be9f-fabe8423b899 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective
Reference 27
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Observation d431f0b3-a664-4330-8609-ed74c031d357 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
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Observation 0577ce0a-83a9-4fd4-8c11-5b7329c71616 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Le, Barret Zoph, Jason Wei, and Adam Roberts
Reference 29
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Observation 4b1d1f10-5720-4b46-91d9-c527e7e721a9 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Deepcoder: A fully open-source 14b coder at o3-mini level
Reference 30
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Observation 54d018df-6ac2-4545-910f-3acbebc95abd · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Chemistry-qa
Reference 31
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Observation cd907a48-355e-4704-a676-b64958b1a11b · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study s1: Simple test-time scaling
Reference 32
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Observation 9cc0aef8-6577-47a1-b6ba-dcb9d7ec331b · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Llama-nemotron-post-training-dataset
Reference 33
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Observation bb9b5037-b839-4a3c-af70-4eeb96a5a5f1 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Llama-3_1-nemotron-ultra-253b-v1
Reference 34
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Observation 0b60eb25-de3b-4dd7-86bc-e3098757d1da · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Infinity instruct
Reference 35
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Observation 65cd8540-6e1e-410f-becc-2038e4d44abf · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Verifiable coding problems (python)
Reference 36
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Observation 5be56665-1c51-4312-bc76-20fb0449a1ad · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Learning to reason with llms, 2024
Reference 37
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Observation 2e5fa7e0-01f8-4933-8485-2132de1b6538 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 38
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Observation 4b7aec5e-ab2b-41de-9601-c70744877383 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Codeforces cots
Reference 39
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Observation c50da048-1071-44d1-9016-a30d6181b3a2 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 40
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Observation 753f0b64-6e9e-460c-bbda-031399d893e8 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 41
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Observation 92d7cc52-07a7-4321-8c8e-0a0355e26dd9 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
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Observation bd0549cc-770a-4436-92f5-61b169cc9406 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 43
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Observation f086508c-8213-4813-b586-6bda26b8ad29 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 44
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Observation 3debcc52-d762-4f34-b563-ec1ec39d6de5 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024
Reference 45
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Observation 0348ce26-7209-4680-9726-41fb111acac4 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Wizardlm evol-instruct 70k dataset
Reference 46
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Observation 47c34423-45bb-4bc5-a98d-66f46ff80514 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Openhermes 2.5: An open dataset of synthetic data for generalist llm assistants, 2023
Reference 47
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Observation eedb6bee-05fb-4a92-a0c7-7f105e290fa1 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study DeepDistill: Enhancing LLM Reasoning Capabilities via Large-Scale Difficulty-Graded Data Training
Reference 48
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Observation ba424970-494b-490e-8b2f-b9ed22ca704a · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks
Reference 49
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Observation 91904807-967f-4db1-86cd-37e533561d43 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Smith, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Daniel Khashabi
Reference 50
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Observation ec7a51fd-cdcc-4664-bd13-e3da0b781e75 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Zhao, Kelvin Guu, Adams Wei Yu, Brian Lester, Nan Du, Andrew M
Reference 51
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Observation d1257ba9-7fda-4218-8b8a-3b8827da053e · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding
Reference 52
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Observation cc608c9c-c12e-4716-ad8f-1e5d2a0f5d7b · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 53
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Observation 4daa4ef2-7916-475e-a215-45761ca69b20 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 54
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Observation c0ff78bd-e467-4fe8-89fa-d8e224d68732 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 55
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Observation 965369bd-dfbd-4177-bbed-3666517ad2ce · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Free Process Rewards without Process Labels
Reference 56
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Observation 88222009-4be8-4abc-9e76-f8086dd15721 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Naturalreasoning: Rea- soning in the wild with 2.8m challenging questions, 2025
Reference 57
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Observation 58731850-bb23-41c3-8764-5e480bd74fcd · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks
Reference 58
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Observation 0dab8b0b-d2ba-43d3-8881-a4ecc0b15ec3 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study CodeRL: Mastering Code Generation through Pretrained Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 59
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Observation fe5866d2-194b-4ebb-9a3c-9d3b314333ff · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study InfinityMATH: A Scalable Instruction Tuning Dataset in Programmatic Mathematical Reasoning
Reference 60
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Observation 7e271105-5461-4e7d-a69e-1c64742f4812 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Beyond IID: Optimizing Instruction Learning from the Perspective of Instruction Interaction and Dependency
Reference 61
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Observation b05ddc4c-e6e0-44d5-8d31-9137448fea7e · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 62
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Observation 5dbfd169-9ebf-4bf4-937a-9d09a617fa74 · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Hey Siri
Reference 64
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Observation 07956d67-68b3-43fc-9354-a4ca7e89ccda · outbound
Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
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Observation 10c0d3fa-2308-45cb-9039-12172632c9c6 · inbound
Modularized Reinforcement Learning on LLMs: From MDP Creation to Exploration and Learning Exploring the Potential of Offline RL for Reasoning in LLMs: A Preliminary Study
Reference 204
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