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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02238 v1

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.001914Z

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cbc0a500-9bf2-42cd-acda-110e1a33e9fc · outbound

This paper cites Deep Federated Learning for Autonomous Driving.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Deep Federated Learning for Autonomous Driving

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.266250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.812173Z digest=sha256:4a71833b7ad3dfad2191ded916094e971613d50829caa9c222f98ccc4f4951f3

Observation dc75073b-10a9-48ee-995b-179724698315 · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneous Federated Learning: State-of-the-art and Research Challenges.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Heterogeneous Federated Learning: State-of-the-art and Research Challenges

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:25.818176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.818176Z digest=sha256:bc5520396b2457e325bb5a42d553a58f73c3c357ab03e7f57d97536b89b0f741

Observation 06816ba7-14e7-4493-8089-7289b95cfd99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.230699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.823333Z digest=sha256:0d50cc0733ddbc33122d9ea01e1cff4eb728c685fd4ba2c0cb3d00b7e7408253

Observation fa59ec84-0f0f-42ce-9cb9-3ff5622cc8d6 · outbound

This paper cites & Fischer, J.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications & Fischer, J

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:25.827915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.827915Z digest=sha256:1f0d9b2e9f15c97ccc220331d9e4c82461a8e3f1a1c05098007945d67cf77420

Observation 321e6eaa-aacc-49a4-9ac3-29df9e732dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Experiment Design under Distributed Differential Privacy.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Federated Experiment Design under Distributed Differential Privacy

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.175931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.834630Z digest=sha256:6f7a55a4e8d108d1bf0bb81242184acbb009769fdccd00c63fcf56c24df6f4a2

Observation 7bdffea7-bc0b-4f82-8222-efe228259325 · outbound

This paper cites https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3534678.3539242.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3534678.3539242

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:25.839535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.839535Z digest=sha256:f35f56970089caf655cdb2b996c5457697163476da4ead77d6cf3ea3ed9f1a20

Observation 2bff6437-b317-48f0-bf52-fee590fb3f3c · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Quasi-Oracle Estimation of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:25.844673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.844673Z digest=sha256:b9d896c7050a807a40a2d985fcda27b2822fc0a7b28aa42a3a68606e90f6ced7

Observation fcf332d9-bf7c-4576-ab59-85a1302d086e · outbound

This paper cites An Adaptive Kernel Approach to Federated Learning of Heterogeneous Causal Effects.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications An Adaptive Kernel Approach to Federated Learning of Heterogeneous Causal Effects

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.067763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.905591Z digest=sha256:286ba72f6432a37150a27749c6205980bd3945490315e992594fafd6ee7f8b9a

Observation e5c4cfd1-4fe7-47eb-9934-42a3eda9bb33 · outbound

This paper cites & Ohno-Machado, L.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications & Ohno-Machado, L

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:25.947555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:25.947555Z digest=sha256:48ea50bc72ef084b3a70f68af337d4de8f88c01eefc972ea622892f0da9f1a45

Observation eb711e40-5d20-4c2c-bf57-4cb74e36631b · outbound

This paper cites Practical Challenges in Differentially-Private Federated Survival Analysis of Medical Data.

Federated Causal Inference in Healthcare: Methods, Challenges, and Applications Practical Challenges in Differentially-Private Federated Survival Analysis of Medical Data

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:03:26.047268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:03:26.001914Z digest=sha256:d6c99adfbc63aa52fba21ecf97bb39e11bb0ea32610f3a3a317202c823aadbbb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.