Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:17:46.949263Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02871.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:17:46.949263Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 70c4ba33-8349-45f2-a3a4-61686636dd98 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Ghost stars in general rela tivity
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f85e794c-dd66-4c7d-93f7-ca05f61ee13e · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Relativistic Astrophysics
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 787cdbca-8abf-4b95-a9d5-22d33b19240a · outbound
The birth of a ghost star The Collapse of a Small Mass in the General Theory of Relativity
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6441a540-bf87-485c-ba40-835fe8345b2a · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Confined gravitational fields prod uced by anisotropic spheres
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6fdc101d-f7f8-4027-bcb8-101e3cdc4fe8 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Non-static fluid spheres ad mitting a conformal Killing vector: Exact solutions
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 78548351-dbb5-47a2-acf3-1e61a87c0b26 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Possible existence of ghost st ars in the context of electromagnetic field
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 08440421-45c5-4c02-856f-99258a8ffbd1 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Evolution of Self-Gravitatin g Fluid Spheres Involving Ghost Stars
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6d992458-a83a-41cd-aee0-c66fd2818f76 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Ghost neutrinos in general relativity
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 392045e8-7f07-445d-8e97-7465ede3dfcb · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Space-times admitting non-unique neu- trino fields
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3dff8278-651a-4c8b-965e-5603937d1148 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Space-times admitting neutrino fields with zero energy and momentum
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e5f77207-9fb0-43a9-b9c9-6e2a2717ab74 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star New definition of complexity for self–gravitating flu id dis- tributions: The spherically symmetric static case
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0a8661c9-b6f0-4af5-a5bd-10691e1f9f20 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Definition of complexity for dy- namical spherically symmetric dissipative self–gravitating fluid distri- butions
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation aeeb851f-3674-477b-b7dc-763d7450cc3c · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Quasi–homologous evolutio n of self–gravitating systems with vanishing complexity factor
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d9215bfc-ad15-49da-a653-802500a9f441 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Herrera, G
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8b1d0792-025a-499a-ac21-b10db3745bbe · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Structure and Evolution of the Stars ; Dover: New York, NY, USA, 1958
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 08972ff1-20eb-40c3-b1fa-21b365560ae5 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Stellar Interiors: Physical Principles, Struc- ture and Evolution ; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1994
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d84be286-0390-4774-ae37-5cf430495a6c · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Stellar Structure and Evolution ; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 1990
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ae46eb51-707b-4858-85c4-18bc8ff5d853 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star R.; Wands, D
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b4993ffc-c479-47f5-82b6-3061f682a24f · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 394b9aba-d7d0-4d69-abfe-f69a50319834 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Relativistic Equations for Adiabatic, Spher ically Symmetric Gravitational Collapse
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 84430151-2da1-4fc2-9048-09234a092324 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Spherical Symmetry and Mass-Energy in Ge n- eral Relativity
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7dda8cd7-e924-44e6-be4f-80c184a7f9ca · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Memorial des Sciences Mathematiques; Gauthier-V illars: Paris, France, (1927); p
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c5603678-c97f-4f40-bc56-53f469c03ecb · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Collapse of a radiating star with shear
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d853062f-b683-4ef1-ab32-27223e1fa383 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relat ivity
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c89018a6-163d-4a24-9056-9e22571f9edc · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Nonstationary irreversible thermodynamic: A causa l rela- tivistic theory
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2fdf2869-8db1-4949-a7cc-c0d9a7d1f005 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Thermodynamic of nonstationary and t ransient effects in a relativistic gas
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 258dc75f-8980-4e52-9b84-98c26e257088 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Transient relativistic thermodynamics a nd ki- netic theory
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d48d79e5-ede7-417a-a8de-439c4445a0f2 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star The Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 27d27807-b9c6-4524-a1b8-244bd8ddeb92 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Fluid Mechanics , Pergamon Press: London, U.K
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 912f3c41-9702-424c-b2d2-0a6238f5cdb8 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Sulla conduzione del calore
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a5cff7c5-94cc-4e5c-8e44-13a2e0dcfc0f · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Sur une forme de l’equation de la chaleur eliminant le paradoxe d’une propagation instantanee
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f0d379df-f820-4acf-ac08-a579bf8e4a0b · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Les paradoxes de la theorie continue de l’equation de la chaleur
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9612ae0a-1168-41cd-b33b-02835dcc726a · outbound
The birth of a ghost star On the thermodynamics of tilted and collisio n- less gases in Friedmann–Robertson–Walker spacetimes
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0759ce7d-fcef-45f1-853c-31d398e09ed6 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Demianski, Relativistic Astrophysics ; Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4063d62c-90e5-4ec5-bbe1-eb55ab203f3e · outbound
The birth of a ghost star On the weight of heat and thermal equilibrium in genera l relativity
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 99f90271-fff9-4ba6-967a-2d3d3cf09d9d · outbound
The birth of a ghost star On the use of the energy-momentum principle in gener al relativity
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7a77c77d-9693-462e-a024-2d93fcac3169 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Negative Mass in General Relativity
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7840d702-36bb-45a6-a44f-d075e81b3aee · outbound
The birth of a ghost star A nonlinear gauge-invariant field t heory of leptons
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4eb1de5e-bfee-452b-b9c1-580ae56a9931 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Does the electron contain neg ative mass? Phys
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3dae5a9d-552f-488c-b4a5-c5ea3e2538b4 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Lectures on General Relativity ; D
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 898c785d-9991-4dff-a318-3199cc42d7d3 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Negative energy density and classical e lectron models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4f11eb96-21c8-48af-9802-e628a610c696 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Estimating leverage scores via rank revealing methods and randomization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a75d189-c822-4e17-9c5f-7a3c778b2c11 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star A unifying theory of dark energy and dark matter : Nega- tive masses and matter creation within a modified λ cdm framework
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 300924cd-0567-4f6a-a052-536277f99f02 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star New perspectives on the TOV equilibrium from a dual null approach
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cfd8884a-6411-464b-9e84-a509a348ea79 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Nonstatic hyperbolically symmetric fluids
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4f213411-463e-4923-a190-5e23c99142c1 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Energy conditions in mod- ified gravity
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8f1404b4-0113-40ed-b4cc-0f560129b418 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Generalized energy cond i- tions in extended theories of gravity
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 76d3bc0e-5c14-495c-b057-7196bf06269f · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Twilight for the Energy Conditions? Int
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 90351164-362f-415b-9744-5aef383f510a · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Energy conditions in general relativit y and quantum field theory
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f87864c6-71a6-42cf-a905-335fc192d709 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star On negative energies, strings, branes, and branew orlds: A review of novel approaches
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 08076bf2-7b58-4b57-9d90-826ac4399e57 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Emergence of negative mass in general rela tivity
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 36347229-55a1-4003-b2d2-227d3d5a93ed · outbound
The birth of a ghost star The effect of negative mass in gravitating sys tems
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 56c33d2b-e614-45d8-99f5-67aebd4923af · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5f1ffe34-f5ea-41de-af9a-ca50541d6ead · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bee768ca-789f-4022-89cf-4f71cd999aae · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Testing general relativity with the Event Horizon Tele scope
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 75c11453-242a-432f-bcb4-2dffa46708ab · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 42a55144-9f4d-4acc-aa6e-e730f0652dc4 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Herrera complexity and shadows of spheri- cally symmetric compact objects
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a3b4a5dd-df17-487b-b867-468eeee2193a · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Repository for extended dark ma tter object constraints
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f7459452-786c-4002-a4dc-01cd406af2a7 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 292f1d67-bab5-4d85-a039-3a615d1d0451 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9c96c330-96d7-4f7c-99e7-7996e9c33414 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star All solutions for geodesic anisotropic spherical colla pse with shear and heat radiation
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 28b94958-d4ae-4c4b-ac1e-344a4a7ed917 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star A different approach to anisotropic spherical collap se with shear and heat radiation
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 46f6e1e4-02d1-409e-b84f-5157ae191372 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Yousra, A.; Bhatti, M
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e17f7994-0f93-4bef-a5cc-cb7eb9a23fac · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Z.; Turki, N.; Hanif, S.; Malik, A
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5c69c8d1-9368-4456-9b9b-a856ef0b7bf8 · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Z.; Shrahili, M.; Khan, S.; Khan, A
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8c612dcd-a99e-412a-b875-7d25249af81b · outbound
The birth of a ghost star Extended theories of gravity
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.