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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.03970.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.03970 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.653583Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:42.656117Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:57.863378Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved46
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7e14605e-f6a1-4934-9ad7-cb1f1d88ae42 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.436038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.436038Z digest=sha256:d8d217df8c99a3cd8f59788ec282144a061b9f95f775fb287032141b33e77cb7

Observation ed36da90-23dc-4520-8d9e-54cda1ed19bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.441054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.441054Z digest=sha256:50c931c3a2f5a32b329ec763f391d57ede114cee369e419706bdea032e4da2fc

Observation c92c28a2-e93c-46ea-9f9e-7ac2d9348ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.438313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.445407Z digest=sha256:f913c0ea62860073a6caca65d40e81cf0ddbbf8ff9b836a39f8626297bc30998

Observation 7ed9f338-e81f-4b02-8c90-f16eba70d514 · outbound

This paper cites Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.449812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.449812Z digest=sha256:9bd95b8f82f00a5eb287454c0c420664f3528b86e6413974f40d049040946102

Observation 795b5564-a423-472b-b94c-8b7afb69567e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.455976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.455976Z digest=sha256:a190de144609982b4bee419c56856a42446da0dec117b713de1eeb009eb658fe

Observation 6545442d-525c-43fe-9732-9444b4677eb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.426501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.459935Z digest=sha256:8d4880f1d386ebbe243447456c8effdef42d1a2b515fbca03a93a711dd3f6ac1

Observation 80fd3417-eb0e-4481-9d0d-a78120dbfe70 · outbound

This paper cites Ashley, Ran Chen, Preethi Sureshkumar, Chen Wang, Eric Nyberg, and Vern R.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Ashley, Ran Chen, Preethi Sureshkumar, Chen Wang, Eric Nyberg, and Vern R

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.044472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.463747Z digest=sha256:58ba47dd6ae9650e0811142295d7b82d08173e99ef7dcc244f20a3d88c9e83c5

Observation 1ebe5ab3-6144-4961-9afb-b9e02e8decc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.415594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.467505Z digest=sha256:0b89fa7d336c6ac6d8651ccb5744ec61c556e9481ca166a53990d18d92801b56

Observation 5ff6c8a6-4709-47f6-ad46-1f98c5e22bd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.471120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.471120Z digest=sha256:e157436b2a313a34d84ddb1a57fe4e44bf3b636ba595b979051f119124f498e3

Observation 7339838b-fd0e-400e-be5a-ebf5e4870e9f · outbound

This paper cites A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.474719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.474719Z digest=sha256:2d5cd1a4ed30b8c7aba899f2c535dd53532fb1dc67828a0bec9a1a0b610d0c11

Observation 439cfc1a-aef8-4766-86d3-67098b4cdc38 · outbound

This paper cites CLERC: A Dataset for Legal Case Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Analysis Generation.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark CLERC: A Dataset for Legal Case Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Analysis Generation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.478979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.478979Z digest=sha256:d6bbe5a73bde9df3420185aa31c6ab4c64b53299ca56c3601369ee578a6c5ba2

Observation 251b8cd8-fcbf-4f38-b033-fd750114330f · outbound

This paper cites Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.482962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.482962Z digest=sha256:a72dd781078bd3a888cb412eeec4d2a6adbe2ee969ab7ab283008e4c3ddc08b3

Observation 75804754-aeb2-461f-9d13-2dc606eaa09c · outbound

This paper cites MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.486762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.486762Z digest=sha256:d9becd97890ca9bfb9d7eae9a739eda113811b22a660495d7ceeefb72d228efa

Observation f1b3b981-7855-4417-b431-e36ecde0c271 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Mistral 7B

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.490509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.490509Z digest=sha256:2311bcb7f72461cb608aef8d62e85ed09451ee691c2c6c624b9e66948b6084e9

Observation d0216665-4365-4e25-b59c-c5875dae7585 · outbound

This paper cites Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.395963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.494303Z digest=sha256:778df67552db574954a5a9e4be9946ce5a2732e9af8845d58771ad0b7d6a25b6

Observation 7fa62f74-2066-46fa-a6f2-6b8281d13fe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.497835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.497835Z digest=sha256:e65f304d34dd98064596d28a6c0a527aca19cbdb01b8a79aee6f01674ab089ec

Observation 8b7831ca-b2fe-4a30-97f9-7274c03df42f · outbound

This paper cites Toutanova, Llion Jones, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Toutanova, Llion Jones, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.505041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.505041Z digest=sha256:a2c847d6c1d3e0e2c90127a06d5285cf63aa4b28129c1797c374d24aa65f8d18

Observation 633cb190-7ac1-40a6-9d53-77f069d57c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.364435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.509388Z digest=sha256:748d901eaf64a7ebb9f5bcec5099af2fba10cda6e89424e05e4e3a7df47b322b

Observation 89a20595-e2a4-4c25-92c8-c21338eb43ed · outbound

This paper cites Corpus-Steered Query Expansion with Large Language Models.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Corpus-Steered Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.513031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.513031Z digest=sha256:1741693b14fdbba1d670a2f7a088ffba03f305060b5038c4e7f76287819c49a1

Observation 976f68e7-47f2-479d-8ae3-4e8f90507d59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.517032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.517032Z digest=sha256:6afde9529aaf7099e78d6f9a19abe1d3fe25e4d75ef3af68dea12edbf2d9a3ba

Observation bfcd422d-94ad-4d54-b9eb-c8f32299ea7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.351992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.520812Z digest=sha256:51af0e2b71b881047a7753c2e510a7a245b12628aaac4156d9ae2c29b62fb43a

Observation 659f725a-947e-4efd-a0a8-868458d18eae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.340041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.524723Z digest=sha256:b4a52cd7d0092d70df18a98b909e1d40c3ae3035193890ce70dfb30c1a71159a

Observation 5286c958-8e64-4318-886d-852a8f2d9dcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.328401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.528229Z digest=sha256:26738d8d10168135efccbf283ace38f0b30ecb6618428fcc5854e8afd1aad8a4

Observation f7e1698e-e53f-42e6-a106-888165a7554f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.316373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.531603Z digest=sha256:c15306aa3387b74af1653e0cde7d3dc50cc74075d7765f3ad2bfcf1c9a983738

Observation eb4837dd-03a7-4198-ab57-a98adfe8cb07 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.535097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.535097Z digest=sha256:aeb2c41637629f6503fd1fd75d6532f3d37b8f7f3ead46741ac5959348928506

Observation ebfd3a5e-e0b0-4a43-9a10-c6231dea7a50 · outbound

This paper cites LePaRD: A Large-Scale Dataset of Judges Citing Precedents.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark LePaRD: A Large-Scale Dataset of Judges Citing Precedents

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.539673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.539673Z digest=sha256:8aa132c26b610ced7c3a1ce726b7be9b012a9af92ebbc617590a791cc5972d06

Observation f6d95046-4ee0-4f77-b099-99bbc6f9d6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.543822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.543822Z digest=sha256:6a0deea7a9f170d14e60f08531286032163b0d768aa5365407cfe8f13aa833de

Observation e9c29f01-85c6-41fa-b101-3341ac6ce3cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.305260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.547897Z digest=sha256:07dd645ebfa05ee4915924277ba621c401dd699c501937b141c0cfb1a7d94e8f

Observation b2ebdffa-cc6f-4358-bfc8-547b7dbd40a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.551450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.551450Z digest=sha256:52cf55d4e8497f3bc41b32ed4ccca3ecd4c778f7d51a95aaecb1af058bed0810

Observation 9b644983-f604-47f5-bdf7-eb51471dc69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.286225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.555023Z digest=sha256:3d6d02001ffc627194e3b7ce79fb616fd72c81f6d4a2874a13a2ce39ddb88ca2

Observation 17b578c3-9b97-4d7a-8007-c6c5e1f07994 · outbound

This paper cites Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.558782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.558782Z digest=sha256:41163ecc975ed0b7f8203f3012f9a7f54b07589b5f909d4361bdbe5091c0b1e3

Observation fd5ce840-452a-4bbc-872d-50474aadc1d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.274023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.563125Z digest=sha256:7e086285e55073808adbd49e4cbb350a742e319dabc641732251ee1c6c98a5ce

Observation 954fcb89-979a-4816-9cc8-52fc3fcfe428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.262454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.572101Z digest=sha256:ae1c387d7b1dd9ec44d5219cb3b5715f3ba1cd7752776d5e1a12526fe25e90a6

Observation 541518b6-4b19-48d1-a8dc-9940aa16ca9f · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking and Building Long-Context Retrieval Models with LoCo and M2-BERT.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Benchmarking and Building Long-Context Retrieval Models with LoCo and M2-BERT

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.567848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.567848Z digest=sha256:e07b787ef3e26281ec0233a7fd055beb4863b3394695e103dedf123428626f63

Observation 15d60af5-bd13-4fa4-b1cc-49235dccbce8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.579826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.579826Z digest=sha256:3d12aaee5ac81b0cefe5ee431046864437f74556fdbf0f898a8bbc15100b8f8f

Observation 8ddecc75-24ba-4488-837f-106d4677ba07 · outbound

This paper cites BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.575867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.575867Z digest=sha256:65ed750f715c8b4f1b9a1df1e8f5cbc4e8ebad858c83520a5d85c2657ec7a843

Observation 1ffe7281-10e7-463d-b10b-4f45b29676f4 · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.590761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.590761Z digest=sha256:af0de31c0f581ee75f6a6c4d94d0cf23097ec5c4b0ac8f314006bf12ddd9906b

Observation baf2e10a-c79e-4b3b-9ef2-342694979415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.583528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.583528Z digest=sha256:3d8ed6b6bce72ace728ceadcc5700e948df68e8f4ec9fd66a7ac94499b6d9280

Observation 40f0e4f1-cadc-44ad-9a17-60c9ac43536a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.225217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.598719Z digest=sha256:dada268f5e199d4509e0aaa460465509b50197af2889da969805673a4c255755

Observation 6cc6fc23-7168-483f-9af2-8e5a116b6940 · outbound

This paper cites BIRCO: A Benchmark of Information Retrieval Tasks with Complex Objectives.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark BIRCO: A Benchmark of Information Retrieval Tasks with Complex Objectives

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.602867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.602867Z digest=sha256:73518876451ad27a35d55758ff3b8aa978f1eb2a040214856e8074014388d112

Observation 53b54081-90dd-456f-a826-cb956867fa63 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.594620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.594620Z digest=sha256:58b2df610ddb920680a1a4e8b5cdfe4896af81b997a6aeb9529ffe12b8e2219f

Observation c337f585-cbbe-414f-83f5-9aed9831d5a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.201069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.610588Z digest=sha256:6d4b0174fc6752b48db5ac07e7e7f03ce8cdecd71946da87033fa72ff9d979ea

Observation 325fdece-aa81-42f3-b01f-2699ae107f59 · outbound

This paper cites due process.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark due process

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.189869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.614256Z digest=sha256:a0ea26a1a657c67a06ed084738af17afd2eeec87dfac3dc89873431b31513b8f

Observation 1515e013-6316-4e83-a791-49568eb664ff · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.212512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.606956Z digest=sha256:0fede25098acf72699fb206ce89a77aa19643e51d551a43ca5c209f786f208fe

Observation 3b2cb21e-9cba-4dae-9850-0e63bb31bc2d · outbound

This paper cites This could have been different at eleven years of age, his age at the time of the hearing.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark This could have been different at eleven years of age, his age at the time of the hearing

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.178779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.619215Z digest=sha256:45001ae7bfa8919ac543be62021397ab65df3c4f6e6c566704785fff6682ce7f

Observation 7b21efc6-c834-4957-b137-3f4040174771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.167385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.623477Z digest=sha256:d2cc656f9aa27f605237d17a99d0d3bd3c8e37392e95e185224d05d3efbc50ff

Observation f04b0f76-f511-4eb6-a21a-04f0e5a9e76b · outbound

This paper cites existence of justification, transparency and intelligibility.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark existence of justification, transparency and intelligibility

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.155365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.627608Z digest=sha256:5ebc933271634d66ecb9603020c26f0ebe6806bad7184d9193dd5aef2665f340

Observation 75d43092-5096-4681-b634-5d165a739c11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.143060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.632038Z digest=sha256:d0e2aba40cc6460cde2e436c6cc8ea13afc0c9e1655b075d1c21d229be298b89

Observation 014b89b6-e38c-4b00-b569-9af859048703 · outbound

This paper cites [A] guilty plea is an admission of all the elements of a formal criminal charge.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark [A] guilty plea is an admission of all the elements of a formal criminal charge

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.131350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.636414Z digest=sha256:52133a01f87ebed4ae4ac75f7ab2a256600280283d9babe957d8b1d90f132476

Observation f9f48b6e-07dc-4c6a-b660-3a4fd8262e02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.118682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.640779Z digest=sha256:4e48013ad05afe79e7108ac8478522395e7b41950affdf6ec0f82ca237e62841

Observation 1093ff75-28e5-41a4-9cfd-3f6acdce38c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.106855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.644902Z digest=sha256:0e241d7192ebe93b8dbb92cf45fcb2a0000636b085ad484d0b40bde4ad1066b0

Observation 9374f4fd-4466-4567-8fe0-4ca8b3569a09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.094320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.649310Z digest=sha256:9cca91325220542851d8f004179ea32bc54ee3a77372494c4594d06d129d97d0

Observation 1acb67b2-2e0b-49fa-a66b-c5f4049855bf · outbound

This paper cites "public disclosure of private facts.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark "public disclosure of private facts

Reference 55

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.081434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.653583Z digest=sha256:187efb69b586c7e14ce24b84b8dd512e94fe5ba840c677ef17f00ee3e567472a

Observation 214b2294-e41f-4a1b-8096-22798f939ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 382, 2270 (2024), 20230254.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 382, 2270 (2024), 20230254

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.501503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.501503Z digest=sha256:0e095d5fc106ac567dd68a4f5e7ed6415c88a641fdda52f390714051e3f17363

Observation 8be5bb24-e52e-4b40-9cfe-b81b97523dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work

Reference 5483

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:38.236444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:44:37.587069Z digest=sha256:0fbba3cd5cd66945157426a6d47cdf08c0c26c2cd55c2196863eacc7f249d3f0

Pith citing papers

Observation 9f724015-d587-409c-8c87-478048c65cd9 · inbound

Temporal Misgrounding in Legal RAG: A Versioned-Corpus Benchmark for French Tax Law cites this paper.

Temporal Misgrounding in Legal RAG: A Versioned-Corpus Benchmark for French Tax Law A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:57.872187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T18:10:42.656117Z digest=sha256:8b8b59d747292b967d76d776ba7304dc17d3d4349c4e84bfa2f9504afcc8f567