Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.653583Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.03970.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:44:37.653583Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:42.656117Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T18:10:57.863378Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7e14605e-f6a1-4934-9ad7-cb1f1d88ae42 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed36da90-23dc-4520-8d9e-54cda1ed19bd · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c92c28a2-e93c-46ea-9f9e-7ac2d9348ab7 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7ed9f338-e81f-4b02-8c90-f16eba70d514 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 795b5564-a423-472b-b94c-8b7afb69567e · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6545442d-525c-43fe-9732-9444b4677eb1 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 80fd3417-eb0e-4481-9d0d-a78120dbfe70 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Ashley, Ran Chen, Preethi Sureshkumar, Chen Wang, Eric Nyberg, and Vern R
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ebe5ab3-6144-4961-9afb-b9e02e8decc6 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5ff6c8a6-4709-47f6-ad46-1f98c5e22bd1 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7339838b-fd0e-400e-be5a-ebf5e4870e9f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 439cfc1a-aef8-4766-86d3-67098b4cdc38 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark CLERC: A Dataset for Legal Case Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Analysis Generation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 251b8cd8-fcbf-4f38-b033-fd750114330f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Query Expansion by Prompting Large Language Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75804754-aeb2-461f-9d13-2dc606eaa09c · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark MILL: Mutual Verification with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Query Expansion
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1b3b981-7855-4417-b431-e36ecde0c271 · outbound
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0216665-4365-4e25-b59c-c5875dae7585 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Weld, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7fa62f74-2066-46fa-a6f2-6b8281d13fe2 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b7831ca-b2fe-4a30-97f9-7274c03df42f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Toutanova, Llion Jones, Ming-Wei Chang, Andrew Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 633cb190-7ac1-40a6-9d53-77f069d57c84 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 89a20595-e2a4-4c25-92c8-c21338eb43ed · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Corpus-Steered Query Expansion with Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 976f68e7-47f2-479d-8ae3-4e8f90507d59 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfcd422d-94ad-4d54-b9eb-c8f32299ea7c · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 659f725a-947e-4efd-a0a8-868458d18eae · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5286c958-8e64-4318-886d-852a8f2d9dcc · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f7e1698e-e53f-42e6-a106-888165a7554f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation eb4837dd-03a7-4198-ab57-a98adfe8cb07 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebfd3a5e-e0b0-4a43-9a10-c6231dea7a50 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark LePaRD: A Large-Scale Dataset of Judges Citing Precedents
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6d95046-4ee0-4f77-b099-99bbc6f9d6b9 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9c29f01-85c6-41fa-b101-3341ac6ce3cb · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b2ebdffa-cc6f-4358-bfc8-547b7dbd40a2 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b644983-f604-47f5-bdf7-eb51471dc69f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 17b578c3-9b97-4d7a-8007-c6c5e1f07994 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Yes, BM25 is a Strong Baseline for Legal Case Retrieval
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd5ce840-452a-4bbc-872d-50474aadc1d6 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 954fcb89-979a-4816-9cc8-52fc3fcfe428 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 541518b6-4b19-48d1-a8dc-9940aa16ca9f · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Benchmarking and Building Long-Context Retrieval Models with LoCo and M2-BERT
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15d60af5-bd13-4fa4-b1cc-49235dccbce8 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ddecc75-24ba-4488-837f-106d4677ba07 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ffe7281-10e7-463d-b10b-4f45b29676f4 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baf2e10a-c79e-4b3b-9ef2-342694979415 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40f0e4f1-cadc-44ad-9a17-60c9ac43536a · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6cc6fc23-7168-483f-9af2-8e5a116b6940 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark BIRCO: A Benchmark of Information Retrieval Tasks with Complex Objectives
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53b54081-90dd-456f-a826-cb956867fa63 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c337f585-cbbe-414f-83f5-9aed9831d5a8 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 325fdece-aa81-42f3-b01f-2699ae107f59 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark due process
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1515e013-6316-4e83-a791-49568eb664ff · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3b2cb21e-9cba-4dae-9850-0e63bb31bc2d · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark This could have been different at eleven years of age, his age at the time of the hearing
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7b21efc6-c834-4957-b137-3f4040174771 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f04b0f76-f511-4eb6-a21a-04f0e5a9e76b · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark existence of justification, transparency and intelligibility
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 75d43092-5096-4681-b634-5d165a739c11 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 014b89b6-e38c-4b00-b569-9af859048703 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark [A] guilty plea is an admission of all the elements of a formal criminal charge
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f9f48b6e-07dc-4c6a-b660-3a4fd8262e02 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1093ff75-28e5-41a4-9cfd-3f6acdce38c0 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9374f4fd-4466-4567-8fe0-4ca8b3569a09 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1acb67b2-2e0b-49fa-a66b-c5f4049855bf · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark "public disclosure of private facts
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 214b2294-e41f-4a1b-8096-22798f939ae3 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 382, 2270 (2024), 20230254
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8be5bb24-e52e-4b40-9cfe-b81b97523dc4 · outbound
A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark Unresolved cited work
Reference 5483
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9f724015-d587-409c-8c87-478048c65cd9 · inbound
Temporal Misgrounding in Legal RAG: A Versioned-Corpus Benchmark for French Tax Law A Reasoning-Focused Legal Retrieval Benchmark
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.