Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.369521Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04521.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy26
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 058c3f0c-0a09-4728-a1ae-9bd8ae122879 · outbound
This paper cites https://codeforces.com/.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://codeforces.com/
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.927958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6d7f3ff5-f65a-4e73-b6fe-dd8fe9d98f4a · outbound
This paper cites https://www.nowtricity.com/country/ united-kingdom/.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://www.nowtricity.com/country/ united-kingdom/
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.911036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9ae52dd1-2b7a-413b-858d-140f6deb7f1f · outbound
This paper cites https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.894741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 80884cb4-b0af-4c15-8a03-df8641e0bb71 · outbound
This paper cites https://www.hackerrank.com/.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://www.hackerrank.com/
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.878052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 396da1b6-2fad-4e4b-8c91-464d6d878da1 · outbound
This paper cites https://www.delltechnologies.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://www.delltechnologies
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.862335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bd962d01-bd16-414c-85b6-95b2a0376276 · outbound
This paper cites https://leetcode.com/problemset/.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://leetcode.com/problemset/
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.844783Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6312387e-0ceb-40ab-933e-a93b8cb0768d · outbound
This paper cites https://unece.org/sites/ default/files/2022-04/LCA_3_FINAL%20March%202022.pdf.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://unece.org/sites/ default/files/2022-04/LCA_3_FINAL%20March%202022.pdf
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.828370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5d3aad51-e254-4ede-aa10-04a7c0c55a95 · outbound
This paper cites https://esg.asus.com/english/file/PEP_ Notebook_C423.pdf.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://esg.asus.com/english/file/PEP_ Notebook_C423.pdf
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.811087Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0510c0a4-6ddf-45b4-9437-2e52d6f45614 · outbound
This paper cites https://github.com/HayatoKanee/Green-LLM, 2025.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development https://github.com/HayatoKanee/Green-LLM, 2025
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.793150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6961cf8e-6275-45f1-82f8-a3d38cf7cef0 · outbound
This paper cites Green software process factors: A qualitative study.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Green software process factors: A qualitative study
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.776667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a8c7eb5f-5db6-4def-b658-dd38956ddbed · outbound
This paper cites Generative ai tools in media and entertainment.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Generative ai tools in media and entertainment
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.759828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 32fa077e-4e5d-464e-bd6e-059d96420a28 · outbound
This paper cites Requirements engineering for sustainable software systems: a systematic mapping study.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Requirements engineering for sustainable software systems: a systematic mapping study
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.742892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5aee3b9d-524e-4e10-a20e-e32a717a8ad0 · outbound
This paper cites Code green: Evaluating the carbon and energy implications of llm integration in software development.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Code green: Evaluating the carbon and energy implications of llm integration in software development
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.726385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a41ee5e8-5226-4d14-8874-0d2d7edb8787 · outbound
This paper cites Large language model assisted software engineering: Prospects, challenges, and case study.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Large language model assisted software engineering: Prospects, challenges, and case study
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.707788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3e2623cb-9646-4837-ac8b-9101894309f1 · outbound
This paper cites LLMCarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development LLMCarbon: Modeling the end-to-end carbon footprint of large language models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.688894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6d510197-f854-43fd-9465-df572a2b48d8 · outbound
This paper cites Mourão, and Ivan Machado.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Mourão, and Ivan Machado
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.672020Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aca7ea38-a018-4168-8731-0f12ee27846c · outbound
This paper cites Ko, Brad A.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Ko, Brad A
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.654283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 11478e06-b83f-4b0d-a1b4-bd3838832268 · outbound
This paper cites Sustainable software engineering: Visions and perspectives beyond energy efficiency.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Sustainable software engineering: Visions and perspectives beyond energy efficiency
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.636425Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1e0321d3-06a4-40ee-ba56-0547521e479c · outbound
This paper cites ChatGPT’s Energy Use per Query.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development ChatGPT’s Energy Use per Query
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.618337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 163a2820-6150-46d3-bd7f-66d9d3e427ef · outbound
This paper cites Large language models: Their success and impact.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Large language models: Their success and impact
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.312596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41426009-3d7e-417f-8f7d-40e6e01f16d8 · outbound
This paper cites Sustainability is stratified: Toward a better theory of sustainable software engineering.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Sustainability is stratified: Toward a better theory of sustainable software engineering
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.585028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a36e5241-4d97-4ff9-9c6b-7ccb6274bf75 · outbound
This paper cites I know what you did last summer - an investigation of how developers spend their time.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development I know what you did last summer - an investigation of how developers spend their time
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.566647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 803184e4-f0f6-4ee4-a0de-251ee31f5f40 · outbound
This paper cites CodeCarbon: Estimate and Track Carbon Emissions from Machine Learning Computing.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development CodeCarbon: Estimate and Track Carbon Emissions from Machine Learning Computing
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.328426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d76b19c4-e246-4b46-84d1-eae99783aa0a · outbound
This paper cites The developer coefficient.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development The developer coefficient
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.547116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e611f1ed-2882-49fa-9732-7d429c3bc7ba · outbound
This paper cites Models of sustainable software: A scoping review.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Models of sustainable software: A scoping review
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.527167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a14a19d3-8c11-40e6-a192-78e0cd081db8 · outbound
This paper cites Learn to Code Sustainably: An Empirical Study on LLM-based Green Code Generation.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Learn to Code Sustainably: An Empirical Study on LLM-based Green Code Generation
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.347191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7164e5c-51a6-4565-9b4b-93e3ee765706 · outbound
This paper cites Carbon footprint evaluation of code generation through as a service.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Carbon footprint evaluation of code generation through as a service
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.506624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 909e32c0-57c7-4659-9a51-65f68b40cc72 · outbound
This paper cites Venters, Rafael Capilla, Elisa Yumi Nakagawa, Stefanie Betz, Birgit Penzenstadler, Tom Crick, and Ian Brooks.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Venters, Rafael Capilla, Elisa Yumi Nakagawa, Stefanie Betz, Birgit Penzenstadler, Tom Crick, and Ian Brooks
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.487132Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0564a16e-33b2-45bf-ac32-1dd53bbb7560 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring assessment criteria for sustainable software engineering processes.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Exploring assessment criteria for sustainable software engineering processes
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.468762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 19d00516-0329-4d1e-a4c4-33fbd979b8f1 · outbound
This paper cites Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review.
Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprint in Manual vs. LLM-Assisted Code Development Large Language Models for Software Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:31:10.369521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.