Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:47:57.618414Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.06410.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:47:57.618414Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d79e3f16-8cea-4082-9df1-3949ac302b15 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Status and challenges facing representative anode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 83eed2f3-c904-4e29-adb3-494c48ca4401 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Experimental analysis on the performance of lithium based batteries for road full electric and hybrid vehicles,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4084e44d-ab96-4386-b38a-fa31cf9a9060 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Balasingam, Robust Battery Management System Design With MAT- LAB
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 22d59fa4-4952-4cc8-bd93-894dd789d8a1 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Battery management system: An overview of its application in the smart grid and electric vehicles,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 42ecae18-de94-4d32-8619-dd733ad1e92e · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A new development of four-point method to measure the electrical resistivity in situ during plastic deformation,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6d2985e8-c30b-4a1f-8daf-f743ef91d46c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Electrical and physical sensors for biomedical implants,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 37bda6be-5c07-4292-a69d-5d22068ddb9d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Analysis and validation of electrical safety procedures for biomedical devices,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ab79b613-b4a5-4241-9ce7-33d4accafa93 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Bioimpedance sensors: A tutorial,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8a1b16cb-da25-4ebd-a9b8-b84d0a9a5eec · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Schumacher bt-100 battery load tester
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5dfbf23c-c18f-4a1c-9348-304c02d3a078 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Performance tool w2988 100 amp battery load tester
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6b6c17de-3fb6-4c21-ae56-97645057f1c2 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Bosch 100 amps battery load tester
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 907baa22-380f-46fe-b71d-a384217f517d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Neiko 40510a car battery tester
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e707862f-e59d-40c8-bbfa-5e3ac9f838f1 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Cen-tech 100 amp, 6/12v battery load tester
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 18b1c97a-c3db-48cf-9356-5682a4601811 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test The 7 best instruments to measure resistance,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f9e19992-5ae1-4219-9963-24f4bf666fa3 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Characteristics evaluation of 14 battery equivalent circuit models,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cd40e610-06b9-4b07-9306-6c35c52bb539 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A comparison of time-domain implementation methods for fractional-order battery impedance models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 088c89e8-9dca-4410-b547-f283ab4c0a9c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to commercial li-ion cells: A review,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1104876b-1e59-45fc-b1ca-6ff6af1efe7e · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy based estimation of the state of charge of lithium-ion batteries,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation def8778b-4b63-49c7-9e19-7c47e538eb00 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Eis study on metal hydride electrodes using a porous model: Fitting methodology and soc effects.,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d41e700f-5c1a-40cf-99dd-679797e8d5d2 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Electrochemical impedance spec- troscopy,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e8366537-1151-43b1-88ab-1980ecc0ee50 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Battery parameter analysis through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy at different state of charge levels,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e8faa46f-6206-4a53-b0a0-8d90a4016197 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Ga-based approach to optimize an equivalent electric circuit model of a li-ion battery-pack,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7ba188f4-a8f0-42a1-93a3-6aa4edf2c42d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Impedance analysis and parameter estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the eis technique,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1bc8f44d-f29e-4854-b892-c5b71cface55 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Review of elec- trochemical impedance spectroscopy methods for lithium-ion battery diagnostics and their limitations,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e96da6ca-834b-4c73-b74f-86d9c3498681 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test State-of-charge estimation of the lithium-ion battery using an adaptive extended kalman filter based on an improved thevenin model,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 42c31aa3-9d6f-4926-9932-70bc6787b01d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test State of charge estimation for electric vehicle batteries using unscented kalman filtering,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8425c8a4-20bc-488e-8511-aed4a7e260ad · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A state of charge estimation method for lithium-ion batteries based on fractional order adaptive extended kalman filter,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b1d3f796-5757-480f-8610-36046ebf8def · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test State of charge estimation for limn2o4 power battery based on strong tracking sigma point kalman filter,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b7eec7f5-ef19-4cb7-9d1f-af64e606ca74 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 81d18333-657a-4aed-b1ec-12f46a282d20 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test State of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an intelligent adaptive extended kalman filter with improved noise estimator,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 08a43e5e-2df0-44e8-a0a1-127085ac481c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Online state-of-health estimation of lithium-ion battery based on dynamic parameter identi- fication at multi timescale and support vector regression,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7520f174-c9ae-42ab-b307-488de7e0ba6a · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Comparative study of parameter identification with frequency and time domain fitting using a physics-based battery model,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 004e147d-a93f-4b1e-83dc-ee88df13b282 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Investigation on the impact of the hppc profile on the battery ecm parameters’ offline identification,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2f5847c7-cf46-4fd4-8b35-65a8ca6afc9c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test State of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on square root sigma point kalman filter considering temperature variations,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9730b246-fdcd-4024-b73b-1b61f9f2fbf6 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Bi and S.-Y
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 412106c3-3396-45f1-a1ff-dcd097828b1a · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Improved realtime state-of- charge estimation of lifepo4 battery based on a novel thermoelectric model,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 85cc9e31-33ca-4076-b74b-f07a3e1e4b1b · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Parameter identification and state-of- charge estimation approach for enhanced lithium–ion battery equivalent circuit model considering influence of ambient temperatures,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b3e9c54-9b07-43f1-9b4b-3d8cf32c4f4c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Hppc test methodol- ogy using lfp battery cell identification tests as an example,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0caa44c2-24aa-4116-8306-2b07eb07d040 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Effect of sample interval on the parameter identification results of rc equivalent circuit models of li-ion battery: An investigation based on hppc test data,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b4f0ea6f-913b-4eeb-aae8-f7fd5fb93f24 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A modified high c-rate battery equivalent circuit model based on current dependence and concentration modification,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 51e523fa-5412-4873-b893-ee9ffd9a163d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A state-of-charge estimation method of the power lithium-ion battery in complex conditions based on adaptive square root extended kalman filter,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c7fe836d-8928-42b3-b6e5-eb170cfe528c · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test A study of the influence of measurement timescale on internal resistance characterisation methodologies for lithium-ion cells,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 162cdb3d-049b-48d2-a0aa-1b675be840e4 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Maximum pulse current estimation for high accuracy power capability prediction of a li-ion battery,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dd326bd5-e472-4d97-b77c-ca7670733490 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Pngv battery test manual,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c832e946-f5fb-43b4-8567-3e4536531c48 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Real-time state of power estimation of a lithium-ion battery using robust ocv and internal resistance estimates,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e904e3e-7257-4d01-b4f6-b24b28e69198 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Battery test manual for electric vehicles,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 66d3f70d-6ea0-43c4-a72a-9d155fc62696 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Novel fitting algorithm for parametrization of equivalent circuit model of li-ion battery from broadband impedance measurements,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bad91328-6014-480b-80f7-afec33483259 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test An ev-scale demonstration of in-situ battery electro- chemical impedance spectroscopy and bms-limited pack performance analysis,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 70af6075-f1c7-4e07-92ca-bb14bd78b31d · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Circuit parameters extrac- tion algorithm for a lithium-ion battery charging system incorporated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d74855c9-3c48-49d3-a3e5-d4d27ccd551b · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Ahmed, M
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 00127fd9-ab3a-4ccd-8478-35f91ad032ff · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Optimizing current profiles for efficient online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters based on cramer–rao lower bound,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e91e7fbb-e1af-4a10-8f09-f1d8bee5e65b · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Open circuit voltage and resistance estimation using on-off pulses,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 56b729ff-88f3-449a-8320-621c482a1172 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Open circuit voltage characterization of lithium-ion batteries,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 526433b8-1bec-4035-861b-c817010da2a6 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Battery test equipment
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6b95b99f-0a22-43fb-9bd7-3c7735e23bd8 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Inr21700-p42a v4 datasheet
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8a984b71-4129-4444-bb74-6a0658cdcf45 · outbound
An Improved Approach to Estimate the Internal Resistance of a Battery During the HPPC Test Unresolved cited work
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.