Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.06827.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.06827 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.489688Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 24f6ad4d-c840-40bd-84c2-2f886eeac28e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.324482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2ead688-9d23-4ded-b7a2-36f3e5e3d9c0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.329595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb44ae17-18ad-4884-8bc6-239d830ebee1 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.334365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f052c0bc-347c-4a99-98b8-0a6206bd2535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.339104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29949a10-c350-4504-87c7-df868041b8b2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.343701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26d91875-ff97-4987-9a54-aad2824dcc2b · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.348367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2813e52-fefc-4317-baca-032225e20a18 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.353064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6647ccd-8abc-44f7-af7a-718b6cea76be · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.357564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 436f77d6-4d86-4512-bd51-1df8f0f4f306 · outbound

This paper cites Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.362622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eebee092-3423-48c2-822b-92755e9743e4 · outbound

This paper cites Quantile Regression for Distributional Reward Models in RLHF.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Quantile Regression for Distributional Reward Models in RLHF

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.367205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73d63162-3632-4f2c-9ebf-a3af500952e1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.371785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd23bc21-dc3a-445d-b81f-bac6da6013cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.376242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef7d7433-83d6-4a52-9f1b-e9e4892ddfb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.380487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8865d134-1691-4559-a2da-8044a7e2912b · outbound

This paper cites On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.384569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eae0b6ca-8180-4934-8952-0c111d1a2e0d · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.388920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 921c91e7-611a-41c0-b0fe-66a358d0dcff · outbound

This paper cites Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Robust Distortion-free Watermarks for Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.393192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddd6b644-c6d9-4c5e-88a7-91b568150542 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:35.016289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0b303f83-0476-47eb-8f5b-dfe46c76d679 · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.401429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8778f5bc-bbd2-49de-819d-ea8b56839094 · outbound

This paper cites A Semantic Invariant Robust Watermark for Large Language Models.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking A Semantic Invariant Robust Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.406820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fae6070-6c21-448a-a609-d46b30899630 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.411387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c194e8be-5ebd-462b-922c-567676c4c4f9 · outbound

This paper cites Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Skywork-Reward: Bag of Tricks for Reward Modeling in LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.415715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea3f86fa-7d30-401d-8bef-1e86e8a69a05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.420457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 424279a9-fb81-40b6-9628-12cfe1fa5525 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.424838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 586a4e77-ae48-45e1-a41a-4a2fe3267a89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.983812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 10e4cb11-967d-49c2-a862-d8e6f69dde4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.970347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6852c090-d253-4894-b44c-a8d1a4039256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.956101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7f86a32f-3dc8-482b-b740-63600207f8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.942397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation db001bc4-debf-454c-852d-4b4dbcabe964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.928850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cd5e7627-558b-480a-bfd5-cb203941e42f · outbound

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Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.451161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee68f132-4b5e-4f95-aeee-ddce04755a16 · outbound

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Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking OffsetBias: Leveraging Debiased Data for Tuning Evaluators

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.455462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 634dcb61-9cbb-4a3e-a6bb-e059bdd02b28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.459687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8740f7a-d73e-4bb4-854d-6595355044dc · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.463892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c73e17c7-2dba-4c8a-9d0e-3ec1cdca8f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.468514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 027b8c0c-bfc8-45c9-beb6-208f80780b20 · outbound

This paper cites A Robust Semantics-based Watermark for Large Language Model against Paraphrasing.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking A Robust Semantics-based Watermark for Large Language Model against Paraphrasing

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.472781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c120fb5-8ccc-4ec4-bacc-94738eb8a6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize from human feedback.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Learning to summarize from human feedback

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.477369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa216a64-6ed8-470b-87d1-f0ea858ef949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.897557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 285cfa28-edd8-4b62-af8a-812951a9d67a · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.485810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c8030ff-4c30-45e3-8cb8-5afab780a041 · outbound

This paper cites Edelman, Danilo Francati, Daniele Venturi, Giuseppe Ateniese, and Boaz Barak.

Sandcastles in the Storm: Revisiting the (Im)possibility of Strong Watermarking Edelman, Danilo Francati, Daniele Venturi, Giuseppe Ateniese, and Boaz Barak

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:40:34.883245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.