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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07595.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07595 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.755253Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 17cdf787-c056-4647-85bd-a5ffbb155e8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.374703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.634998Z digest=sha256:39e66cc1dfe7ca77bb1d611e8ef289d11d975ac12287f17232f8ade8a8c7dee3

Observation 9b14ac63-fe6d-4955-a205-6487020b3064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.358803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.640551Z digest=sha256:5346b16692e2c501c405a8eb5554004f330a3d1769263f7ce15381dd12250a80

Observation 2e25c237-dacc-469e-9c3d-2e8bb8484656 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, and Liat Peterfreund.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Lin, and Liat Peterfreund

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.133811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.645578Z digest=sha256:17c68c2fe597238d21ab4d00762544fa2a69e1245f841d2cbd1c69f8c26e3c47

Observation acc46ca9-d70a-4d3d-8c44-8936188b8547 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.651214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.651214Z digest=sha256:eacd1defe63948902b3c9b4ea0cc34ac6a01744970cf7017910475a61b04e4a9

Observation 3890bb0e-1901-4121-ac88-f3aeff923dcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.656708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.656708Z digest=sha256:ce57adadc5bc7311d69c21d332cc5afda48f1ca361546c4b722373ba26add335

Observation 8cf60d77-08dd-435a-bf89-d814f09b2159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.662061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.662061Z digest=sha256:d5537679f2a64cb1bde003c3bc3e592cd42917f5fca8658402d034936de257e3

Observation 4c349e93-07bc-4c12-b08b-5847ffe0fbdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.331770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.672951Z digest=sha256:09ac0c00f19e55eebe5f101afdb074b6215a619ece87c3cc59d6354a69e4637c

Observation ea4134b6-0710-45b9-867b-bd183d3faf42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.316076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.677912Z digest=sha256:8e50df49f8965dd79ecaa61d1e309d5b064f45bd29c859441bfe77ee962d4f9d

Observation 74f04693-8be8-4663-ab33-d086cb81c88d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.682855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.682855Z digest=sha256:03ca82c94822d9e71b1b4b1f805ce72015ce85fca21808797c29c76c5ecbd940

Observation 749d1203-abc8-4d61-be56-b6b0f6459120 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.299592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.688454Z digest=sha256:ac221f18bcb1e6e50a791409009c2ceb84b82b6333a34ef940c04a29300ee5ec

Observation e894ebb9-5c5f-46f0-bb67-2d087c919627 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.693653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.693653Z digest=sha256:56eda697523f6679d55d3777b52406d7c5b95daa3d1e9f2fe75255915de69ef7

Observation 28c67eb1-7378-463b-a79c-e298477eaff0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.283159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.699008Z digest=sha256:fe9b4d94bdbb32c38848e0e9b44ce02feb01e3df1e916103d0c11c4fbf585593

Observation 0d7f4e7d-b487-4b3b-98f7-07db7da3ce7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.267573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.703796Z digest=sha256:ecba7c9e69d4bc86436e481dc7a0a75f6c441a7e75e65ddf0c28383d4a217c17

Observation f551c534-558b-4cf7-b954-869a44a9a504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.251052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.708906Z digest=sha256:a7dc68ce9f0c9e57698299df972596915eae592aec8178f4ef2ad83ab2aa184b

Observation f8e91924-b78d-424a-a915-0d9c4deaf626 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.235532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.713841Z digest=sha256:b22adaf06cafd5087fc40d8506d048ec64672ca1053def2d05134adfcf3278a5

Observation 0b51f270-cf12-4c46-a76d-eea1a44d91cf · outbound

This paper cites Ngo, Ely Porat, Christopher Ré, and Atri Rudra.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Ngo, Ely Porat, Christopher Ré, and Atri Rudra

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.718817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.718817Z digest=sha256:6cedc448021e1345972f64dc6e2a45868fd52b7bbea3cbc451ba07d2252142cf

Observation 030fd188-591a-44a9-a17e-5ad5d5127d1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.218720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.724035Z digest=sha256:d53ab994d8532aea2e8968e8ada505579b6afc531679c4aae64bb776b026892e

Observation 99e3377f-3216-40ae-8844-962071f11094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.201152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.728773Z digest=sha256:83e6eddef1946cb38d1f735d7e80ed233109c557efb4b1f06e24af6f0971a520

Observation be68805b-bcb6-49b9-bddf-0e09b94fe282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.183806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.734407Z digest=sha256:2f83d4efc926467bdf55cad352292bb78730297c2ca73f21c49e60673922b855

Observation d16bb78e-6b86-46e5-92b0-3c2161287487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.792502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.739415Z digest=sha256:828e887f61d78314e57a60040b650dc6cacfe7b363ba3dda8b33c22491623eca

Observation f49cd6ff-2d6a-45f7-b6af-887c7d633ba4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.745185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.745185Z digest=sha256:def5ee1e10cd3a30f8395ff9f5a3e6122ab700c32737226208c99a02dce3b698

Observation 09bddbd0-593e-456b-a82b-99b124895256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.167141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.750385Z digest=sha256:c5067208f9da3bb493ebbf6855947fb6176713a181e7652426116724121b3180

Observation 641b198f-fd47-440a-8697-a31b8bf92d4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:51.150988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.755253Z digest=sha256:04e14613b75dcea9b4f3836eaeb509f94eac3b85ffcb784689208056daf83f27

Observation fa529a3e-5e43-4ce4-8a96-dc1ddabad845 · outbound

This paper cites GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power.

Towards Cross-Model Efficiency in SQL/PGQ GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:15:50.667214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:15:50.667214Z digest=sha256:f7d46a6b59f10b623159c627a88834915691a174d35c1aef6d7827b5104fc980

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.