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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07624.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07624 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.070177Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0eece969-1fdb-48a0-a921-69472494c8a9 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Energy Research8(2020).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Frontiers in Energy Research8(2020)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.303772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.005347Z digest=sha256:44b6d609d29ffd4774066c699cf9af76aa7fbb1d6400e81fd2ed7a88f015478f

Observation 68ae6c26-4c28-4cf6-8415-10e8e0d42c3a · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 North American Power Sympo- sium (NAPS), pp.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States In: 2023 North American Power Sympo- sium (NAPS), pp

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.293548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.010295Z digest=sha256:ddf750ccf2e3a582cb4bda04ab4bcde3e90236f83293b1f360832b2a9cc8ce64

Observation e5da07c3-3ae3-4cdb-b2e4-ac9b1ea3f1f5 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications15(1), 9501 (2024).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Nature Communications15(1), 9501 (2024)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.282343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.014259Z digest=sha256:19e28a1eaef129e7d83ce4a79ed4fd0ed5911d78b64df244c4a389a00716bb3e

Observation 17b4909a-0af3-48cb-80e3-fe8680b6b682 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Environ.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Energy Environ

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.272583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.018794Z digest=sha256:fc665dcbd5f1982ca0e82ffcc5bd0066786f63d105b8bbf17698337823d4119b

Observation 9e87bb48-40c7-4faa-8ca1-0936904f1a45 · outbound

This paper cites Joule 5(8), 2077–2101 (2021).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Joule 5(8), 2077–2101 (2021)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.261961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.022597Z digest=sha256:8eecd7f13c262602217a08c3c954d64aec9342a6df2ee65eec4ccc98f7948ba9

Observation d8e818f0-f86e-4efd-8e31-3fd3e838a5f9 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Energy6(5), 506–516 (2021).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Nature Energy6(5), 506–516 (2021)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.251246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.026907Z digest=sha256:9731be2dc8b339e2b52f3ba5335d9020d14010ad7eb93ddeb941de24b6a5ad59

Observation 3f2263ac-311f-4c9e-83a9-f0332c140e23 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation (2024) 15.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation (2024) 15

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.240494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.031367Z digest=sha256:07d5e1e673ad0ee717304043ccb373148f5c9f992b26a5c45baf776e6120b535

Observation 0a3d0eb8-42cb-44be-a812-14ce1310519f · outbound

This paper cites Accessed on May 17, 2023.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Accessed on May 17, 2023

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.228621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.035076Z digest=sha256:230bdde7c8c62c44d816867494e373eaa85ad178df2be14e9e183c18dcf0617d

Observation a0b48ec4-da81-4d07-a2d2-d6d75f556d0f · outbound

This paper cites Accessed on March 22, 2023.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Accessed on March 22, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.216881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.038662Z digest=sha256:f5f184452465846dd2488400ceb923aad8a9f57c9404709e8a2980cd4f979200

Observation 099b78de-ee64-4c37-b029-06a22b86004b · outbound

This paper cites Accessed on March 29, 2023.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Accessed on March 29, 2023

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.205321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.042387Z digest=sha256:674440a0f794bd57e617cded9e397d035add32adc41f63eea72178120c9fab71

Observation ca1330cf-1f0e-40d3-9bac-5031f7f824bd · outbound

This paper cites Energy Information Administration: Annual Energy Outlook 2023.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Energy Information Administration: Annual Energy Outlook 2023

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.193412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.045635Z digest=sha256:32fa38f224026dd654385e31c0f0113ee8bfd030aaea4f7e5de0e0ebd68a0761

Observation d71e1ece-e105-4f44-aa03-69c91cd76ac2 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, U.S.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Technical report, U.S

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.181810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.049037Z digest=sha256:d889a3c3966fd7c7734ac6a5dd7377464aea66e01301ca7f07b9789cbaad3cfa

Observation 314f8ae0-a870-4380-85fd-762b7d6bdbf8 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed on March 7, 2025.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Accessed on March 7, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.169217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.052605Z digest=sha256:a4c45ff6ba4bf9433bc9f714ee086d4f09278211bf99b0fc748daae493d41e1d

Observation eb5dcc79-2a91-4095-82c7-a6204faff4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Walsh, F.: A review of the iron–air secondary battery for energy storage.

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Walsh, F.: A review of the iron–air secondary battery for energy storage

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.157005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.056408Z digest=sha256:c6500dd882a2b5946661d55e6bdb932c7a74396390406b3423f487543af7407a

Observation fd1bdd0e-f152-4ce8-b25e-231d7fdca205 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed on March 19, 2025 (2025).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Accessed on March 19, 2025 (2025)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.145925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.059902Z digest=sha256:7d72ff7ee5246e2587ab27fce28ae4e27af1a303abcce1151ced563d380c0314

Observation 25767a35-07d3-421b-8d7c-f44765f2fb30 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Climatology19, 471– 488 (1999).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States International Journal of Climatology19, 471– 488 (1999)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.134117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.063536Z digest=sha256:5492727d9dff10c675e055c48f826a84e7a65fded02c67bc2324548624d65bdc

Observation 7ec57868-7a70-4534-8031-65e4934572d4 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, NREL (January 2023).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Technical report, NREL (January 2023)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.123222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.066804Z digest=sha256:d464f1925ea67a63da1889028a541f516e85713a20e2c042b866e1f39bf7c37a

Observation fb08c077-73d5-430e-aae1-f774e7577d48 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, NREL (June 2021).

State-wise Economic Viability of Long-Duration Energy Storage Systems in the United States Technical report, NREL (June 2021)

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:20:40.110171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:20:40.070177Z digest=sha256:a3d0e367dbdd251adae5cf4cc70ceaadab49fc9fa3bfbc459bb708da945a818f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.