Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07874.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07874 v1

Coverage vector

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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This paper cites Verso Books, London (2005).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Verso Books, London (2005)

Reference 3

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This paper cites The Background and the Consequences of American Security Policies.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants The Background and the Consequences of American Security Policies

Reference 4

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This paper cites American Behavioral Scientist69(5), 507–525 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1177/00027642241240343 https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642241240343.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants American Behavioral Scientist69(5), 507–525 (2025) https://doi.org/ 10.1177/00027642241240343 https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642241240343

Reference 5

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This paper cites Accessed 2025-03-01.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Accessed 2025-03-01

Reference 6

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correction dated 2019-03-25. Source: crossref record 10.1073/pnas.1903863116->10.1073/pnas.1811987116:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:02:45.737161+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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This paper cites Accessed 2025-03-01.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Accessed 2025-03-01

Reference 7

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This paper cites https://doi.org/10.15781/T29G6Z.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants https://doi.org/10.15781/T29G6Z

Reference 8

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This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 9

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This paper cites Detecting populism and its host ideologies in the german bundestag33(1), 1–17 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2024.12.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Detecting populism and its host ideologies in the german bundestag33(1), 1–17 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2024.12

Reference 10

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This paper cites Routledge, New York (2018).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Routledge, New York (2018)

Reference 11

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This paper cites The New Yorker (2017).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants The New Yorker (2017)

Reference 12

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This paper cites Journal of Common Market Studies (2017) https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12617 14.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Journal of Common Market Studies (2017) https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12617 14

Reference 13

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This paper cites West European Politics37(2), 361–378 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.887879.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants West European Politics37(2), 361–378 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.887879

Reference 14

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This paper cites (eds.) Taking Politics to the People: Pop- ulism as the Ideology of Democracy, pp.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants (eds.) Taking Politics to the People: Pop- ulism as the Ideology of Democracy, pp

Reference 15

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Observation 99a74ada-36e6-4e26-9952-ccdb44b9fea1 · outbound

This paper cites Very Short Introductions.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Very Short Introductions

Reference 16

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This paper cites Journal of Latin American Studies55(4), 653–677 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X23000731.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Journal of Latin American Studies55(4), 653–677 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X23000731

Reference 17

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This paper cites Basic Books, New York (2019).https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/bhaskar-sunkara/the-socialist- manifesto/9781541674004/.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Basic Books, New York (2019).https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/bhaskar-sunkara/the-socialist- manifesto/9781541674004/

Reference 18

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This paper cites Government and Opposition39(4), 541–563 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Government and Opposition39(4), 541–563 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x

Reference 19

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The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants The Guardian (2024)

Reference 20

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Reference 21

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Reference 22

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This paper cites https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/ 2025/01/the-inaugural-address/.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants https://www.whitehouse.gov/remarks/ 2025/01/the-inaugural-address/

Reference 23

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This paper cites West European Politics34(6), 1272–1283 (2011).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants West European Politics34(6), 1272–1283 (2011)

Reference 24

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This paper cites New Media & Society (2022).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants New Media & Society (2022)

Reference 25

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The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants presidential cam- paigns (1952–2020) with neural language models

Reference 26

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The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Political Analysis (2023)

Reference 27

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This paper cites Political Analysis (2023).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Political Analysis (2023)

Reference 28

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The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Journal of Politics (2025)

Reference 29

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This paper cites Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2020).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (2020)

Reference 30

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This paper cites Political Research Exchange (2024).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Political Research Exchange (2024)

Reference 31

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This paper cites Proceedings of NAACL- HLT, 4171–4186 (2019).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Proceedings of NAACL- HLT, 4171–4186 (2019)

Reference 32

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This paper cites Can ChatGPT Understand Too? A Comparative Study on ChatGPT and Fine-tuned BERT.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Can ChatGPT Understand Too? A Comparative Study on ChatGPT and Fine-tuned BERT

Reference 33

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The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Selecting Between BERT and GPT for Text Classification in Political Science Research

Reference 34

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This paper cites SAGE Publications, London (2015).https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the- politics-of-fear/book246482.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants SAGE Publications, London (2015).https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/the- politics-of-fear/book246482

Reference 35

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This paper cites Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA (2016).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA (2016)

Reference 36

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This paper cites Columbia Global Reports, New York, NY (2016).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Columbia Global Reports, New York, NY (2016)

Reference 37

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This paper cites 1038/s41598-021-04536-6.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants 1038/s41598-021-04536-6

Reference 38

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This paper cites Basic Books, New York (1990).https://archive.org/details/talkingpowerpoli00lako 16.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Basic Books, New York (1990).https://archive.org/details/talkingpowerpoli00lako 16

Reference 39

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This paper cites Annual Review of Psychology54, 547–577 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145041.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Annual Review of Psychology54, 547–577 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145041

Reference 40

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This paper cites The British Journal of Politics and International Relations24(3), 437–457 (2022) https://doi.org/10.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants The British Journal of Politics and International Relations24(3), 437–457 (2022) https://doi.org/10

Reference 41

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This paper cites ECPR Press, Colchester (2015).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants ECPR Press, Colchester (2015)

Reference 42

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Observation 79836b36-4b49-4e69-a48f-66bcc914fa73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation ffef03cc-2cab-4144-8b9f-4f74f54d5725 · outbound

This paper cites Social Forces94(4), 1593–1621 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sov120 https://academic.oup.com/sf/article- pdf/94/4/1593/7572409/sov120.pdf.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Social Forces94(4), 1593–1621 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sov120 https://academic.oup.com/sf/article- pdf/94/4/1593/7572409/sov120.pdf

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T22:44:37.283883Z

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Observation 60aa6966-31f9-4236-a3d2-35d9ca80a702 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2019).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2019)

Reference 45

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Observation fd2eeb07-ddd2-4c98-bc29-cbb7f8f11eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Harvard Dataverse (2019).

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Harvard Dataverse (2019)

Reference 46

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Observation 52e4211a-0628-4344-918e-4aef1a0bb3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Presidential Campaigns (1952–2020) with Neural Language Models.

The Sound of Populism: Distinct Linguistic Features Across Populist Variants Presidential Campaigns (1952–2020) with Neural Language Models

Reference 47

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.