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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.08836.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.08836 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.362273Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:52:01.530293Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-16T11:52:01.599815Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bf6a00c6-1f82-4702-8891-f941a04a1bbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.294219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.294219Z digest=sha256:2fbfef1fb214f01dcefcdc1a523d9f8a2750c1fac746caeca05817743112cd5a

Observation 57708b82-dc11-43b4-952a-b5161f847ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Kottler, Ann.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Kottler, Ann

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.299691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.299691Z digest=sha256:3fa550094f6dbef4fce370b0608997e7001230b8bdf3da34a60da49ba6e11467

Observation 86b57d7c-a96a-4b98-a3e3-c5aed2181f18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.549109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.304875Z digest=sha256:4db31b310864ca692df7524f922c76b07639e400fe80a30ada8b3c4a702ee5cf

Observation 6e81d076-09ad-4011-8ad9-01a7892b8f86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.533337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.309659Z digest=sha256:21999e1e425f19eea0dd0ffa02ae4257bb290f8d4e30857d193045857a90d647

Observation c4e18070-8e8e-40d0-9055-24ddc6b3daa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.314567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.314567Z digest=sha256:df0f4c2a8b1989af298b7c643dfa197763f631abde60cb3e2f0a5c967d7812d6

Observation 8b647e44-34fa-4a7d-9935-1c99be456ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Carrera and D.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Carrera and D

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.319929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.319929Z digest=sha256:153fb9b78ec9f200845adf7ca103a39c1aa7d8447e88bc6bc0f72a9863046de7

Observation c9b4cae0-043b-43d1-a0ff-c1476c1a293a · outbound

This paper cites Carrera and D.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Carrera and D

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.325244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.325244Z digest=sha256:08512aa9fde57c095ed7264a35a0c5f6ae04942b6b9ff91de229790652ad3831

Observation 2c326dd9-93b7-41bc-ad55-3113d89b7454 · outbound

This paper cites Nandra, A.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Nandra, A

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.329819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.329819Z digest=sha256:fe80421f7411dc397c0df2c1e5e1e17da6f4d31811c03e69be749785c89eaae2

Observation 2c18d53d-c9c3-4f4e-bd19-52aa462eed6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.334620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.334620Z digest=sha256:100ecf37ab059cabf95329ffd9fd8ac1393f89e1e507437d2f6728efe29cb1d3

Observation 8110209a-0122-4bd9-a8e7-d2df625975ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.466754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.339379Z digest=sha256:1f289cf1014da141a493594c7d32195cb7302a8d905245edac844be787900cca

Observation 7aa67a05-dc3e-4b93-aaf4-050e398825a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.450904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.343896Z digest=sha256:398bc43b6a4c9290cf565310f15570e50e155ed2ca9af74cc3798e095bbf77eb

Observation fb8955c6-80bc-4e46-86e1-c8395aaae2be · outbound

This paper cites Painleve, C.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Painleve, C

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.348356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.348356Z digest=sha256:b98b03aee840f796f29c244ffdf47c003342c1463c56643b49fac78a9ebd412b

Observation 789b97ff-dec3-44c0-bf28-5c68f8c8bf05 · outbound

This paper cites Gullstrand, Arkiv.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Gullstrand, Arkiv

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.352879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.352879Z digest=sha256:b17f19c57b6715cae7d636a1a8c8989461679732cf003e31897a6b265fa3d136

Observation be4a4397-8fe8-4f52-aa09-ad5a98e246ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.357873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.357873Z digest=sha256:fddcd99f0f6949e2825ab77de59bdb921d34f78336c9473bacbf9b8744e06f29

Observation 2652c938-e20e-4d3d-aeaa-f200c31d4f13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:30.399451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:09:30.362273Z digest=sha256:65622211f152e02c6fdf179329e9a64ce633942609fdcb839745f5208daa1692

Pith citing papers

Observation 23ffa8d0-2cb5-4357-a812-6bc5483dc79e · inbound

On a star with expanding isotropic fluid cites this paper.

On a star with expanding isotropic fluid Null energy condition of dynamical black holes in spatially flat FLRW space-times

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:52:01.604324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:52:01.530293Z digest=sha256:19465b4187d0634a4cd1cdece2e43202cb5c367f74ab2fb3dac3c6c3619e6e75