Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11795.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.11795 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.075832Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T10:37:22.521896Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy6
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e47b0c81-a4ad-4c3c-a450-978ebaed4699 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.945596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation afdae7fe-40c5-4102-8cb0-ea0c7a5dbdab · outbound

This paper cites Basta, M.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Basta, M

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:36.989818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5dc4fad-8e7c-4ac4-87ad-50eefd69439e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.833618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1bd5ddb6-3fd0-4131-98de-66da0beb01ee · outbound

This paper cites Bigdeli, N.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Bigdeli, N

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.790707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4ef32b45-ad6e-4145-9a39-ea082c2847c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.758102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3df18576-488b-48bf-a783-06d7300750de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.697194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 559d5233-8df2-42f7-9039-c23b15528ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.670452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 753fcd48-a4e0-4668-9104-523d285ffeab · outbound

This paper cites Sexism Prediction in Spanish and English Tweets Using Monolingual and Multilingual BERT and Ensemble Models.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Sexism Prediction in Spanish and English Tweets Using Monolingual and Multilingual BERT and Ensemble Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.025879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 081fd155-77a4-4b45-8926-1f629352e34f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.143225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4194ec33-ad4d-4dd7-9dc1-309d08b4d76c · outbound

This paper cites Frenda, G.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Frenda, G

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.619204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aa4772f4-5155-4201-acfb-b4220419f993 · outbound

This paper cites Augmented Test Collections: A Step in the Right Direction.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Augmented Test Collections: A Step in the Right Direction

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.836990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fa392688-8755-4190-990f-317ccdb7b2e5 · outbound

This paper cites Faggioli, L.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Faggioli, L

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.293842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6110cd6-5727-4fbc-8097-abb8ba319397 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Autonomous Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.618397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82bd2881-cbf3-43e6-b6d4-33c53678ff98 · outbound

This paper cites Krieg, E.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Krieg, E

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.565142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cf6a6c9a-7407-4ea6-bbb4-bf68c008099f · outbound

This paper cites Hutchinson, V.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Hutchinson, V

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.568266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 629578de-2a20-47eb-ae7f-368e5a2848fb · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Model Biases in Persona-Steered Generation.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Evaluating Large Language Model Biases in Persona-Steered Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.636740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db40c18d-c3b5-4b06-a138-25a74133a724 · outbound

This paper cites Lunardi, D.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Lunardi, D

Reference 17

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.642293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d9fc207-42ec-4604-a588-a268b967dc7b · outbound

This paper cites Kurita, N.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Kurita, N

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.511136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e78448e-8d35-4da5-9ef0-c0b00323a9d1 · outbound

This paper cites Plaza, J.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Plaza, J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.340805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 14507873-3e04-46b9-9055-2ddf01f961b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.845611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f43e5c3-07f0-43e6-b7ed-0dfa473f2de2 · outbound

This paper cites Plaza, J.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Plaza, J

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.457085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dca6031c-2001-4f29-a9af-ffd80145ce29 · outbound

This paper cites Salminen, C.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Salminen, C

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.856175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f74d624e-5c8c-4add-b774-d3e7fc600159 · outbound

This paper cites Call me sexist, but.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Call me sexist, but

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.228948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7b46bddf-2e5c-4d5e-8d56-ac77b4c8b22c · outbound

This paper cites Rodríguez-Sánchez, J.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Rodríguez-Sánchez, J

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.849967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7a6875c-e4b8-45f8-bee7-a222d8c79b3a · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Quantifying Language Models' Sensitivity to Spurious Features in Prompt Design or: How I learned to start worrying about prompt formatting

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.953541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d278ec18-33bc-475b-8352-1ac2e671841b · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, S.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Thomas, S

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.059733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d22d757-87dd-42b3-a58f-7f9aed69005a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.865767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccdb6d75-c1ca-41b0-a377-5bb885b35884 · outbound

This paper cites a helpful assistant.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas a helpful assistant

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.070116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c8a61b6-8f94-411a-94dd-ac8d5c42184e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.211572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c5d3430e-5756-4c12-904b-8ebc3668ea79 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the Lexical Sensitivity of LLMs: Combinatorial Optimization for Prompt Enhancement.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unveiling the Lexical Sensitivity of LLMs: Combinatorial Optimization for Prompt Enhancement

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.064518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75f088ad-cb42-4ebb-8573-4430a0c33d30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.001334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9e4efa7-461f-4f26-ba71-24b8a3a84dba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.902871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5c2e1b1c-c545-48f9-b5c5-c865d4352d4f · inbound

Demographic Prompting at Scale: When More Attributes Hurt LLM--Human Agreement cites this paper.

Demographic Prompting at Scale: When More Attributes Hurt LLM--Human Agreement The Effects of Demographic Instructions on LLM Personas

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T10:37:22.521896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.