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Mathematical Knowledge Bases as Grammar-Compressed Proof Terms: Exploring Metamath Proof Structures

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arxiv 2505.12305 v2 pith:NRIKYHRD submitted 2025-05-18 cs.LO

classification cs.LO
keywords proofproofstermsautomatedexploringformalhumanknowledge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Viewing formal mathematical proofs as logical terms provides a powerful and elegant basis for analyzing how human experts tend to structure proofs and how proofs can be structured by automated methods. We pursue this approach by (1) combining proof structuring and grammar-based tree compression, where we show how they are inherently related, and (2) exploring ways to combine human and automated proof structuring. Our source of human-structured proofs is Metamath, which, based on condensed detachment, naturally provides a view of proofs as terms. A knowledge base is then just a grammar that compresses a set of gigantic proof trees. We present a formal account of this view, an implemented practical toolkit as well as experimental results.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Generating Theorems by Generating Proof Structures

    cs.LO 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proof-structure enumeration, combined with lemma synthesis by DAG compression and combinatory proof patterns, generates proofs for 734 of 1,374 Metamath-derived propositional theorems and improves prover success rates.

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