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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12718.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12718 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.593864Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2806f869-c86a-4918-b976-3a11ac83d154 · outbound

This paper cites Persistent anti-muslim bias in large language models, 2021.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Persistent anti-muslim bias in large language models, 2021

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.839058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.521147Z digest=sha256:09a3795ba259bc2697ad1b70416fcce9d40c649055011fb815b223f36e596122

Observation 33561c75-afb2-46c6-b546-ae9470199829 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.825038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.526628Z digest=sha256:079181f2cc0532250e82b4b78ea1b7cdb2994be781c974d5480c61f741602326

Observation 451985e3-5234-41e3-bd6d-434b8ef8f98e · outbound

This paper cites Pearson correlation coefficient.Noise reduction in speech processing, pages 1–4, 2009.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Pearson correlation coefficient.Noise reduction in speech processing, pages 1–4, 2009

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.811563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.531175Z digest=sha256:19344a601d2ffd671215110d424b2d920da6dcb7a289c1f8473e84cc1664180b

Observation 87897008-6a3a-47bb-901d-1535ce9938b8 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the proficiency of large language models in automatic feedback generation: An evaluation study.Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7:100299, 2024.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Assessing the proficiency of large language models in automatic feedback generation: An evaluation study.Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7:100299, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.797360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.535127Z digest=sha256:a4f841ca3433a2fb93540eeebc59b060e49e00f2739182ed6c890c3447959d93

Observation fea52015-020c-4042-90da-3b3ddb13fda6 · outbound

This paper cites Should chatgpt be biased? challenges and risks of bias in large language models.First Monday, November 2023.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Should chatgpt be biased? challenges and risks of bias in large language models.First Monday, November 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.783947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.539641Z digest=sha256:48be1d1a4f98a7969afa84f72dd5b50f99673709a6c9f101376b68e7e7199a77

Observation b68a943b-7b47-4d1d-b1f3-fbbd042b3985 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness and bias in artificial intelligence: A brief survey of sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies.Sci, 6(1), 2024.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Fairness and bias in artificial intelligence: A brief survey of sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies.Sci, 6(1), 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.544197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.544197Z digest=sha256:c5b87bd8c8fb0c015c1fc72fbbefa60d36ec21dd55e3768c00bddba51e5f39ad

Observation 4a0c333e-9137-4c6f-a9e6-f054239f0864 · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.549034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.549034Z digest=sha256:6034ea330eb4f65e4635279510edd74f2097fc8e59d021b612f478c0d8dedfa8

Observation f5d13ca1-39dd-4c24-90c0-92e449bc1fdb · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.753203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.553206Z digest=sha256:482d10101d45d69c2934882ba9ab6a165a5e9dce436f982bd815f8a3f205904f

Observation 70154638-8689-4514-9426-bff7c8f73d94 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextu- alized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextu- alized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.739530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.557766Z digest=sha256:61c1ac78227707ee04ffee9c610bbd43ec984d72962d36abed2726cd9d0103d8

Observation 224b4d6f-b434-4efc-9128-bc79127d5d05 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.724667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.562292Z digest=sha256:3b343c9a56c9045359321573aa1edbab03976c044e002987624c2221ed5030e4

Observation 13ed7f25-6713-4eb8-9f9f-c82211e9be48 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on fairness in large language models, 2024.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework A survey on fairness in large language models, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.566565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.566565Z digest=sha256:d31e16aeb228dca6aa141994692fe84770066e915ac058d56e9675cbc087a1f2

Observation 65b7960c-df7a-4922-82bb-2d87e7cb015d · outbound

This paper cites How can i get it right? using gpt to rephrase incorrect trainee responses.International journal of artificial intelligence in education, pages 1–27, 2024.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework How can i get it right? using gpt to rephrase incorrect trainee responses.International journal of artificial intelligence in education, pages 1–27, 2024

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.700435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.570925Z digest=sha256:5e77bfc83b09ec40c829f5d4462e1bd1f9a413773611ab18b17c9366013aa589

Observation 5d5d61b5-deae-447a-99c6-c2accda57ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.575282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.575282Z digest=sha256:a7077fc5b2c3981197ea498d5e319639bc6f904f0960bbf653b53a28c5d80461

Observation 943cb1a2-2d4f-4942-865c-3fe47c64e841 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering education with llms-the next-gen interface and content generation.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Empowering education with llms-the next-gen interface and content generation

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.580563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.580563Z digest=sha256:2322a9a5d05b23c28ca9b61975f9b33e1d7933ba829383c899d16cf66c82d843

Observation ad3eb1c2-3bda-450f-b9c0-771d14e01422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.675820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.585080Z digest=sha256:fe46b8ec7b3da14d7eaa9636674e69838b13035a5221439cb4558589ced633f6

Observation dde35ddd-0390-4df1-8110-71deb24bec7e · outbound

This paper cites what shapes your bias?.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework what shapes your bias?

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.661054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.589542Z digest=sha256:b98cbab17ebc09a18439c2556d3dee75e05a3f29627c486178eaec98ebacc458

Observation ee3216ca-86ea-4a2a-b9ca-d20f68a0bc27 · outbound

This paper cites Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Mitigating Gender Stereotypes in Languages with Rich Morphology.

Automated Bias Assessment in AI-Generated Educational Content Using CEAT Framework Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Mitigating Gender Stereotypes in Languages with Rich Morphology

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:32:04.593864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:32:04.593864Z digest=sha256:6806710e848a9a100fe8c7710a32b13864665a75c1c72ae12aa0d3ccc8bc8c5a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.