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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12890.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12890 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.642324Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0173b5f9-5e24-4af2-9516-2daef71eb606 · outbound

This paper cites Carts: Causality-driven robot tool segmentation from vision and kinematics data.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Carts: Causality-driven robot tool segmentation from vision and kinematics data

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:01.069402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.512433Z digest=sha256:13160a1f33e0ac7ddd0bdcca3f14f48c8fefc83c9a24cb2d433019455d2b130f

Observation a37e8038-51b2-4a23-b961-98b5716a3cbb · outbound

This paper cites Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Clap learning audio concepts from natural language supervision

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:01.055699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.517509Z digest=sha256:aeaa4c7cef1bc034ed82d4dc401c958762ff05432b0a10105cf451f948cc3680

Observation a3609622-22b1-4b8c-a188-4092c1f6c0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Egosurgery-phase: a dataset of surgical phase recognition from egocentric open surgery videos.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Egosurgery-phase: a dataset of surgical phase recognition from egocentric open surgery videos

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:01.042508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.522015Z digest=sha256:ac9b648c00e9cdb4867e56e50335ba1127e5ec0cbbac7d72a0bb6df71d58aeda

Observation 0cadd867-52d9-494d-93a2-598cdd911310 · outbound

This paper cites Tri-modal confluence with temporal dynamics for scene graph generation in operating rooms.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Tri-modal confluence with temporal dynamics for scene graph generation in operating rooms

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:01.028750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.526650Z digest=sha256:58d45d53dcf886f957542d2c6953054798957a023d5eee0d2cc5d2baa5e60b3c

Observation 788dbee7-3314-4727-a0e6-0ab6d27415d5 · outbound

This paper cites Pitvqa: Image-grounded text embedding llm for visual question answering in pituitary surgery.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Pitvqa: Image-grounded text embedding llm for visual question answering in pituitary surgery

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:01.014405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.531556Z digest=sha256:1ad576f8afdf23a36ed482c83f4dc778db797203bf0935e0e2271c8edcb24fb2

Observation e927c7d3-5224-46a6-92fb-a1d91d99d33a · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.536247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.536247Z digest=sha256:72c1a3a165388f4c9b518b4b47f319a9a751f415c55b1f1c3dcd1a4855cd6e70

Observation d9466fc0-cb9a-449e-8fa0-4ee1514496c5 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.541427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.541427Z digest=sha256:f0e76c28ba6666f82301b83e92bd5e93ab505f2a91fe9cfbc4784f57945ba559

Observation 0e88cc8d-877b-4606-8408-58ea24a75fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-task recurrent convolutional network with correlation loss for surgical video analysis.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Multi-task recurrent convolutional network with correlation loss for surgical video analysis

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.998539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.546060Z digest=sha256:8c867891330eb032f7ff8f813cbabe836b9c26b9d4feb6b3081a3b4ec5ad0029

Observation 24d2bb31-9ff9-4706-88b4-a6a79ae4930d · outbound

This paper cites Work-system interventions in robotic- assisted surgery: a systematic review exploring the gap between challenges and solutions.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Work-system interventions in robotic- assisted surgery: a systematic review exploring the gap between challenges and solutions

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.984053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.550199Z digest=sha256:83857e9a8befac00a7bbbda36dc6baad49673174c29ef60c29377282b1135b64

Observation b159b259-e4a5-43e0-9ccf-caca0cd16533 · outbound

This paper cites Surgical process modelling: a review.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Surgical process modelling: a review

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.969942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.554371Z digest=sha256:15911667ea34232e17b60b33774d6ee515969200201425282af42911834e6952

Observation 31a8f618-4c14-40e7-ad06-ce019d665986 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Surg: Towards Multimodal Surgical Assistant via Structured Surgical Video Learning.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms LLaVA-Surg: Towards Multimodal Surgical Assistant via Structured Surgical Video Learning

Reference 11

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.558814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.558814Z digest=sha256:dfd39c6b9e9c6641ee938c8bef5021133f5e9aa93f9f1d463f15485cf83e2eb3

Observation 903312c5-6e85-4d97-9a16-f7cc254745cb · outbound

This paper cites A multimodal generative ai copilot for human pathology.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms A multimodal generative ai copilot for human pathology

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.955675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.563334Z digest=sha256:cf63e0662170c0d03b079ccf50c28ce0c9368bb5dc971b5787f792c682f48156

Observation 27ebca2c-b31f-4371-9bfa-3d19d34f39ed · outbound

This paper cites Surgical data science for next- generation interventions.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Surgical data science for next- generation interventions

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.941642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.567573Z digest=sha256:0b661991204fe1a7103604a82ccc489b521ef789fd7cae2a02a66206ef8e43c1

Observation 44d98bab-2552-43cd-b2f1-a301edfc35c9 · outbound

This paper cites Rendezvous: Attention mechanisms for the recognition of surgical action triplets in endoscopic videos.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Rendezvous: Attention mechanisms for the recognition of surgical action triplets in endoscopic videos

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.572047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.572047Z digest=sha256:7286e3377513dbb2674ad880d73913e15e4771958a1cba7e6f968c382750456f

Observation 7b2284f5-61b6-447d-8e92-cef7b5b15c0f · outbound

This paper cites Labrad-or: Lightweight memory scene graphs for accurate bimodal reasoning in dynamic operating rooms.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Labrad-or: Lightweight memory scene graphs for accurate bimodal reasoning in dynamic operating rooms

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.917403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.576722Z digest=sha256:49b283773a9849a9e6b0c76abd3d0b41f3724509cd6ec5652d52537a50995b5b

Observation 1bcb73b1-09bf-41c1-86a7-fd9ac1b5ab1f · outbound

This paper cites 4d-or: Semantic scene graphs for or domain modeling.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms 4d-or: Semantic scene graphs for or domain modeling

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.901809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.581172Z digest=sha256:969562bd88c0786c02280a0a430513be405665f281fdaf930e8e9d5f7441776f

Observation bbfa0bbf-da4c-4da2-ac7a-cc61212ce680 · outbound

This paper cites Mm-or: A large multimodal operating room dataset for semantic understanding of high-intensity surgical environments.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Mm-or: A large multimodal operating room dataset for semantic understanding of high-intensity surgical environments

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.888026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.585281Z digest=sha256:780271986fc42e8cad207cae8a4ca64ccb65aec9110f15dca9528cf7075766a5

Observation aeb61167-75a0-407a-8b01-cbb5534eb062 · outbound

This paper cites Oracle: Large vision-language models for knowledge-guided holistic or domain modeling.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Oracle: Large vision-language models for knowledge-guided holistic or domain modeling

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.874112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.589554Z digest=sha256:85654a1e54a3190816ebc4aa8f7eb2d9651602128f513f95cf31314b3b534728

Observation 9ce4abd2-496f-4888-8257-3b68dae8ed65 · outbound

This paper cites S 2 former-or: Single-stage bi-modal transformer for scene graph generation in or.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms S 2 former-or: Single-stage bi-modal transformer for scene graph generation in or

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.860234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.593986Z digest=sha256:13e6ed0685c63b96ba98097c2b5bb4498d41a62b64ebb255b8f7b4093dbcf171

Observation 9c3ddbcc-2bf1-4de0-afe6-92878f3abbfc · outbound

This paper cites RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.598147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.598147Z digest=sha256:2469e2875f156b9d729a1ad7d60197b747b88b5db07d2e91275d6dc62b02822b

Observation afcbaf2a-cc54-4f25-8412-ffbc4bba8420 · outbound

This paper cites Development, deployment and scal- ing of operating room-ready artificial intelligence for real-time surgical decision support.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Development, deployment and scal- ing of operating room-ready artificial intelligence for real-time surgical decision support

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.845304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.602735Z digest=sha256:cec0ad60925354db1d07a1bb6150923a4ab13931ac409c21d43a077bf19c2d48

Observation cebbf161-b1ed-42c0-94d3-a1544dcc66a0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.607108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.607108Z digest=sha256:1405422348974709fa6e340f21ee92d5a59451b337832abd5e998c65ffe8ef12

Observation 3222cdad-ff65-4017-9ce3-485276a9aeb8 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.822892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.611214Z digest=sha256:ba88354a6a23899ca8bce7a044c2b99b2dc06223bb6628e9b7123c4ff5956c37

Observation a45f6d8d-49e8-4896-8186-24aa53a3a347 · outbound

This paper cites Mvor: A multi-view rgb-d operating room dataset for 2d and 3d human pose estimation.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Mvor: A multi-view rgb-d operating room dataset for 2d and 3d human pose estimation

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.808095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.615577Z digest=sha256:df96896ecd396f52da2ad508922fcbe2f5e57f4038f517be4a87de0b9b7b74eb

Observation e8b01447-926d-4bae-b2f3-6caec03aaf53 · outbound

This paper cites Endonet: a deep architecture for recognition tasks on laparoscopic videos.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Endonet: a deep architecture for recognition tasks on laparoscopic videos

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.619831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.619831Z digest=sha256:28e64c06339052b6c6916dcbc9f64e4668099dd207a410b62a610d3f53179dd9

Observation 6ac954c3-fd2f-4cef-be6c-2d4fc9dac648 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.624457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.624457Z digest=sha256:3de630682d42ba504f02808e20748ae655487e0491bef6f1553dfe5575ed6b4f

Observation 742f87ec-099d-4281-bfc8-039e0460e772 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.629104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.629104Z digest=sha256:a036ee69679bcb36f00dc53965d4ade5a3860414dca73cac9270f2978105e924

Observation d3a724ca-2cea-4e65-9c90-750b70359ebc · outbound

This paper cites Point transformer v3: Simpler faster stronger.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Point transformer v3: Simpler faster stronger

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.633723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.633723Z digest=sha256:e87fa96c0dbef1647a27fc63b4ea1653977047989ef912bfa9b667daabd5d7e8

Observation 004ebcdd-fd80-4737-b685-abd9ce3a5d41 · outbound

This paper cites Teleor: Real-time telemedicine system for full-scene operating room.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Teleor: Real-time telemedicine system for full-scene operating room

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.776770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.637835Z digest=sha256:418548b3d20d80819346409379ebbc1bbf2c0460d678ec5e5e0d689991577d28

Observation 679dbffe-7801-4f73-9323-5901d5ebf416 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing surgical vqa with scene graph knowledge.

Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms Advancing surgical vqa with scene graph knowledge

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:29:00.762902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:29:00.642324Z digest=sha256:4e1367172d611191e948c3d59ea621d2c3bc4979e6462114d962c166a2b64c17

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.