Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:25:39.887045Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.13092.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:25:39.887045Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T15:18:10.072337Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T22:36:17.035738Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d37ccfc2-ed36-4892-81d1-87d3c60d3f4b · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Lifetime earnings and the vietnam era draft lotter: Evidence from social security administrative records
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dc38cd45-5363-4b88-a717-26ed99bf8192 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Policy learning with observational data
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4ae236c9-2259-4b51-b50d-d805749a045e · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Efficient policy learning from surrogate-loss classification reductions
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 62636a7f-aecd-4935-a71a-0b39c1731987 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making More efficient off-policy evaluation through regularized targeted learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ca03910f-838d-4964-8058-b4053f8fff6e · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Estimating counterfactual treatment outcomes over time through adversarially balanced representations
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c695a1fc-1f30-40b9-9ea3-6872c891d19b · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Minimax optimal subgroup identification
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7e344fd-f0e1-4c00-8b12-74976fee3e7b · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 60df9bb6-a371-4f14-9eb0-5cf852dcfb7a · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Nonparametric estimation of heterogeneous treat- ment effects: From theory to learning algorithms
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3b1fd500-c97e-487a-9fb5-c111713aa753 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making On inductive biases for heterogeneous treatment effect estimation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d919423-d51e-41cd-9e6f-27f74df2df3e · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Doubly robust policy evaluation and learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7449c997-0eee-4b45-9c18-cfb625ecaf77 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Inferring effect ordering without causal effect estimation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 790c7a77-3b2b-4e2a-8e40-24d62c7a4b78 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal classification: Treatment effect estimation vs. outcome prediction
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 77dba9c3-ee6f-40b9-9f68-a58b690da5c1 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal decision making and causal effect esti- mation are not the same... and why it matters
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 811f4210-4d8d-4fad-bc4c-c6a1b7611b00 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3f0278ae-960d-419f-8f70-a004e3e86367 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Orthogonal statistical learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e3d34fe1-ef1c-49e9-b197-637fecd6d9d0 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Model-agnostic meta-learners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects over time
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b045b2e9-0abd-4c95-a0dc-550dc1a54216 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Fair off-policy learning from observational data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 89718907-a450-429f-9da7-bb24d17ca721 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal inference in public health
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c0d986c-4414-40eb-b838-7a57b1fbc66d · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Learning disentangled representations for counterfac- tual regression
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation daf1029a-eb2e-4cff-b997-862dc118663e · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Bayesian nonparametric modeling for causal inference
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e86d5b1f-dc48-4852-94ba-ba0dffb14242 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Doubly robust off-policy value evaluation for reinforcement learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7a72413e-6fee-46e0-96ab-69643be347a7 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Learning representations for counter- factual inference
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cb732731-8dda-4c36-834a-9bc53592110d · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Balanced policy evaluation and learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4dcf0671-366a-4d07-baff-058ed6881c37 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making More efficient policy learning via optimal retargeting
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cbc96388-fb05-492a-8fea-cb38d60087c7 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Double reinforcement learning for efficient off-policy evaluation in markov decision processes
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 487ed5b0-4992-4bce-bf3f-880793ca75d5 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Doubly robust off policy value and gradient estimation for deterministic policies
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 56308104-aedc-43ae-a43d-34eaf0bd7987 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Efficiently breaking the curse of horizon in off- policy evaluation with double reinforcement learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 31d45a2f-7daf-4d67-b189-752a44d5a490 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Intrinsically efficient, stable, and bounded off-policy evaluation for reinforcement learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 15e4f5aa-b490-45dd-9217-ca593e191bec · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Policy evaluation and optimization with continuous treat- ments
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f0f77d88-d2f8-4011-a162-15939e7288a7 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Doubly robust distributionally roust off-policy evaluation and learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 097fa611-632b-4721-9608-c2bd6d3a2240 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Learning to rank for optimal treatment allocation under resource constraints
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2732e7f3-8f68-4ff0-8d84-51e573ec4ca2 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Towards optimal doubly robust estimation of heterogeneous causal effects
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72219f4d-f17e-492c-b6b1-c253a2a74df8 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Semiparametric coun- terfactual density estimation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 59fc5415-35c4-4094-9082-a461462bdcc4 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Fair and robust estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects for policy learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5c208fc2-2e2e-4536-b175-0e63766dcc86 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Adam: A method for stochastic optimization
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 63aa0c49-4258-4316-9c3f-ca966969efc3 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Data-driven allocation of preventive care with application to diabetes mellitus type II
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f9f5cd71-94f6-4d52-8204-0a6d6c33462c · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9df194e6-1382-4df9-9df6-8ed502c9ee99 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal machine learning for cost-effective allocation of development Aid
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4c14d805-6d5e-461e-938c-bb62aa482f4c · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Forecasting treatment responses over time using recurrent marginal structural networks
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b85da138-95f8-4135-8cc4-b81118c85ab7 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal transformer for estimat- ing counterfactual outcomes
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 900cd05f-8121-41df-9b7e-bc3125fbb425 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making On Weighted Orthogonal Learners for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c83ea2ae-0650-49b5-8395-4a9b51b289b5 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Marginal mean models for dynamic regimes
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f908dd9a-8563-484b-9824-f66e9205ac33 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Optimal dynamic treatment regimes
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b84fa15b-2da3-4bdd-85bc-72c201154bcb · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Fair inference on outcomes
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4527d3cd-cdf0-4a4f-8833-017915f4df08 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca966c2b-7d46-477c-be36-0b9cfa9ccec0 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Performance guarantees for individualized treatment rules
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ba72741-62ee-4d52-ba02-18101ce5fa65 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 60ff7c87-6622-4cb8-a2cb-dd478ec80e21 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Reliable off-policy learning for dosage combinations
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9b73cdf5-c09b-4458-8297-1aa7004991a2 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Estimating individual treatment effect: Generalization bounds and algorithms
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b39498e9-1284-4dd9-bab5-10ed933fb8ec · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Counterfactual risk minimization: Learning from logged bandit feedback
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7262f790-ed57-4454-8963-ddbbb8531136 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Data-efficient off-Policy policy evaluation for rein- forcement Learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 55e9baf3-4375-42c5-a1c9-c9c30f7f7178 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Interpretable off-policy learning via hyperbox search
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d13b6ff0-b703-41ae-a067-2dcb7cd3ee82 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Statistical inference for variable importance
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 019df3bd-9d52-40f3-b874-e366646e7194 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Targeted maximum likelihood learning
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c50f29a-0976-4f03-bfce-fcde8d202021 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Asymptotic statistics
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7713fbc5-6855-4132-a78f-49d32f47f7e3 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Causal inference in economics and marketing
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ff30d2fb-037a-44f2-9d6f-ddc899d2b69d · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Estimation and inference of heterogeneous treatment effects using random forests
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 26623c8b-cb9d-4c43-a844-bf377cea4f66 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making C-learning: A new classification framework to estimate optimal dynamic treatment regimes
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 073aa8c3-5932-4ab4-a66b-dcae5dec61d2 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Estimating optimal treatment regimes from a classification perspective
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1fd1a32b-ae69-4fa0-82ed-e1612d644bcc · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Learning overlapping representations for the estimation of individualized treatment effects
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 298032ea-4520-45ff-9954-c57dfa518f86 · outbound
Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making Counterfactual prediction for outcome-oriented treatments
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 87061f38-2752-4f37-9b44-33db5ed961ae · inbound
Aligning Data-Driven Predictors with Allocation: A Decision-Focused Approach to Survival Analysis Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.