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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.13672.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13672 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.951646Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-05T03:58:47.125099Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-05T04:00:39.594157Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 88357517-0d31-4e35-89cb-9c68d4cdea88 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling test-time compute with open models.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Scaling test-time compute with open models

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.366772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.800580Z digest=sha256:1cfa40310bec65c25f935ddcaa01a12553635cf2bbf6caf4b195f702115c1c3b

Observation 9b0247d7-c4da-481d-8a58-09f044f45db2 · outbound

This paper cites Le, Christopher Ré, and Azalia Mirhoseini.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Le, Christopher Ré, and Azalia Mirhoseini

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.805734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.805734Z digest=sha256:ca57b0b310e3daab9686dbf9d8923bc7a14e6b388967a1364e4da566e722ef15

Observation 1c055b44-df52-4ebb-afb8-7fb1d2087117 · outbound

This paper cites Kcts: Knowledge- constrained tree search decoding with token-level hallucination detection, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Kcts: Knowledge- constrained tree search decoding with token-level hallucination detection, 2023

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.343217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.809917Z digest=sha256:e3db865a3289ba0573a4e954e5f451d8de35e8d60410ee8dcc57389f9325199b

Observation a24e8346-518b-43ca-a69c-319b9c3f21a4 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical analysis of beam search performance degradation in neural sequence models.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Empirical analysis of beam search performance degradation in neural sequence models

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.329585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.814661Z digest=sha256:14e93e4ae599c4438c9311c408e3c03b97e51b217d22989ee6b9081f09ebd73b

Observation 15dbf56a-1d79-4ef7-a7b8-812143a9ee71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.820235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.820235Z digest=sha256:7770b0534464aaa145243b3b27bbdf7eeb3f8156a05432f285d490c480d338dc

Observation 14757d76-4e58-49b8-b644-fedbc0d46926 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.307041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.826733Z digest=sha256:56b2a3c7aca39c6d5bd53a31dc47dde397411271172557bbdb5c7e3e4a0d4f9c

Observation 9c4e836e-3934-4f3c-ab70-84446fba5b36 · outbound

This paper cites rstar-math: Small llms can master math reasoning with self-evolved deep thinking, 2025.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling rstar-math: Small llms can master math reasoning with self-evolved deep thinking, 2025

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.294017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.831587Z digest=sha256:c6bb2867bd86eb968e12ab9c98463cedfaac6591fb167a63cfb949a722873e63

Observation 092773b5-93ce-460e-8498-b254c0f65ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Hart, Nils J.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Hart, Nils J

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.835953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.835953Z digest=sha256:7317452b148f2876b04d77c79bd1b38df57fecc1f7045c63caca0f9b0c8be42e

Observation 6d3100ae-b944-4c18-ba56-34f1488df959 · outbound

This paper cites Skywork-o1 open series.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Skywork-o1 open series

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.271175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.839734Z digest=sha256:63a263078b3ee6113b74d5d7ff47d2f99f8deee4d24eb28ec87ab320b7ba018c

Observation 62964d4d-e7c4-47a4-941a-293fd6653115 · outbound

This paper cites The curious case of neural text degeneration, 2020.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling The curious case of neural text degeneration, 2020

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.843972Z digest=sha256:2dc30fd8f7fb525aa160e9c53a78cab99577d179ae9a93b7cb92b0f54b2ab928

Observation 068244aa-6069-4b96-b4bd-b093558870ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.248491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.847820Z digest=sha256:6e7723df2c7d618e30954ec396c78b8de1a6309637dde8659a811c37e0cb6d30

Observation aef397bf-afe0-42a8-a15a-0cd17d551f01 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Brown, Benjamin Chess, Rewon Child, Scott Gray, Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, and Dario Amodei

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.851484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.851484Z digest=sha256:fe65a2a2ba669caa0ce10a930974848be3f67d9bd5d0aa372fe0e6a9f91f0dbd

Observation 75e221d3-70ce-49a8-af32-d3348e92104e · outbound

This paper cites Math-Verify: Math Verification Library.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Math-Verify: Math Verification Library

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.225370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.855841Z digest=sha256:66d77d0dd2671652577d08cd5640c20d950e0b8a348011a76ce4b2435df785bf

Observation 389bb0b6-9d61-4f26-8bd4-a8519759ddab · outbound

This paper cites Llms-as-judges: A comprehensive survey on llm-based evaluation methods, 2024.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Llms-as-judges: A comprehensive survey on llm-based evaluation methods, 2024

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.860155Z digest=sha256:291d54f31e026cf3d8dc3cf3fe4aca52805a23876e812c50fb6ad6a801c3a6dd

Observation c7a5e11d-cc2f-40ba-9893-71dfc7bbe387 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Let’s verify step by step, 2023

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.864435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.864435Z digest=sha256:ae57588ace8a0aba386737f204e4c8a84f0c4a7e80cf0bce4e70d0dfad246f53

Observation fee348d1-53e8-4ef9-91d3-0c85c92596a2 · outbound

This paper cites Improve mathematical reasoning in language models by automated process supervision, 2024.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Improve mathematical reasoning in language models by automated process supervision, 2024

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.868684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.868684Z digest=sha256:5642a32d72c652ddb2ccb9dc4c7a72c80e00396b39e0c2d0f36f91b53a831471

Observation 4c845b3e-22ea-46a7-a55e-b356a7b5aabc · outbound

This paper cites Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Self-refine: Iterative refinement with self-feedback, 2023

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.873881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.873881Z digest=sha256:47445dd6ce67d120e9308805a8d01d28e759122ced4ee0da7b98e37fb48ffc4b

Observation e63cd246-b35e-487a-b202-d4a7f30deba7 · outbound

This paper cites The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, 2025.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation, 2025

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.174303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.878403Z digest=sha256:b5ae864eaae38daad7af7f21fd9c69798d6f1215b6069d032cbc4cb3ee5b225c

Observation 7d526def-9e4d-4fd6-8591-dfd18293da5a · outbound

This paper cites Introducing openai o1, September 2024.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Introducing openai o1, September 2024

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.160773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.883152Z digest=sha256:0f59f80f1fab9d502a6d76e300249bb23ddb0b5e81fd3b33ca60528ba4a2f366

Observation 7f96adfd-4ca1-4db0-82ee-78e777b5f656 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gpt-4.5, February 2025.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Introducing gpt-4.5, February 2025

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.146426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.887114Z digest=sha256:b65ebe828e5320fa81d6bdf7b30849790c6fa9b16737e89a1bdfb9d7d8760c33

Observation 034c7753-452b-42aa-9640-5006de65a3fd · outbound

This paper cites A probabilistic inference approach to inference-time scaling of llms using particle-based monte carlo methods, 2025.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling A probabilistic inference approach to inference-time scaling of llms using particle-based monte carlo methods, 2025

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.131812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.891388Z digest=sha256:be1f46dc70d0e7e146c80f73e30b00a6e62556a5c9173ccb54748f4a771989af

Observation 00eb8ed3-8354-477b-bfbb-e72d52ff77f5 · outbound

This paper cites The effect of sampling temperature on problem solving in large language models.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling The effect of sampling temperature on problem solving in large language models

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.117864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.896941Z digest=sha256:77b2a48ba8b33b415ce295893dfc48a4049f19780db447993f627d1321ac33a2

Observation b3f1c1c4-2312-4d00-993b-43a01cd08859 · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning, 2023

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.901251Z digest=sha256:7cfa22a8494b2e885b11aceaf4ee7c5a5989bc92dd7a261367c6e2733f443ef3

Observation b52ea4ff-2f4d-4e37-b809-42a6ac056970 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.905573Z digest=sha256:2f9b162f1473d29d15316d433d46400cc940a38c5bfd1637597082d7a0d9da1d

Observation 716500b7-f2ac-4442-8363-a68696010861 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Qwen3 technical report

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.086787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.909831Z digest=sha256:8a155a996a23a7cd3c1601e5456aa64012de03defa199e4b2ab0b4943e23bbb6

Observation 2d0eb599-9553-4da4-87cb-bc4b46acd03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.914163Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.914163Z digest=sha256:c3eff5793d69d78b06b8bb4a4ff97a78959477faa6a0baa991cf07a06697ac11

Observation a6190325-38da-4cec-8ec9-7c40abd5df96 · outbound

This paper cites Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Self-consistency improves chain of thought reasoning in language models, 2023

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.918309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.918309Z digest=sha256:c2e2710476dfa147d10c9000c5c58bbb7d56f7153c22beda7ae8f211f5e60fc8

Observation 3110cd6b-edf0-4af8-8257-3707a1e9eb55 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models, 2023

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.922386Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.922386Z digest=sha256:8420cccd67f6fc3ee8d093ee4e09fe63fa4ae41a0c8c4f510a9b8b223a9a313c

Observation 8b618f1b-249b-4e48-bf08-62dcaa86091b · outbound

This paper cites Self-evaluation guided beam search for reasoning, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Self-evaluation guided beam search for reasoning, 2023

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.926481Z digest=sha256:366622b9bc6a21afa9e7e11497051a05350c022ca530416b59e2c6ab7ab8d0a0

Observation e88f505a-b8cf-41ba-80db-516bcfa2e338 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik Narasimhan

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.931933Z digest=sha256:2e2d659e349ee87425a8de2db3b6300718f0864d2e7b5f7f5f4360d2ace7677e

Observation d8a4cb66-6326-44f5-b972-1abee34e9152 · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models, 2023.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models, 2023

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.936042Z digest=sha256:eb7659e63a55bc5229411e96b4fdf203b468c5299e136b0f6cb489cd1cfe78cc

Observation f2f09d16-b000-42d6-afa2-84efbb1263c0 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Tenenbaum, and Chuang Gan

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:40.019862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.940148Z digest=sha256:53137a4f41b66817f7eba4c50c2fe40a4fc0e3c2814d78367ff5cfb1bb09f6f8

Observation 5c0e3339-6bc6-415d-95d7-38ab7127c9fd · outbound

This paper cites The lessons of developing process reward models in mathematical reasoning, 2025.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling The lessons of developing process reward models in mathematical reasoning, 2025

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.944499Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.944499Z digest=sha256:02800afdeadfda557ff9b9b95897c32769959f2e727350c1f84769c3200704b6

Observation 2700b20c-ec54-46ff-b23e-93d9a75fd383 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic inference in language models via twisted sequential monte carlo, 2024.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling Probabilistic inference in language models via twisted sequential monte carlo, 2024

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.948003Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.948003Z digest=sha256:e1008ee34266547920e795b3074a1c01ec21fff437d013b348086e694b17bb51

Observation b5fece95-d571-4308-aa92-79ca97912397 · outbound

This paper cites optimality.

A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling optimality

Reference 35

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:16:39.986217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:16:39.951646Z digest=sha256:0bf411f1eb7a5c767c9cb0cce7d8e1dfd65d0e0ac83b0ddbfe36576858cb8afe

Pith citing papers

Observation 23956296-e379-4d93-bdd2-8e80bead39a3 · inbound

LatticeBridge: Rare-Event Sequential Inference for Faithful Structured Sequence Synthesis cites this paper.

LatticeBridge: Rare-Event Sequential Inference for Faithful Structured Sequence Synthesis A*-Decoding: Token-Efficient Inference Scaling

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-05T04:00:39.595938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-05T03:58:47.125099Z digest=sha256:f915922b3fddd190aeb5e498d363852467810acf8f3af33b190995d28391a6aa