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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14553 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1832b454-b714-4885-afe5-1c304ed5616e · outbound

This paper cites The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.488164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.488164Z digest=sha256:722d5cea815f7dc34637392b15706d0801b97a37000509d905bfa6ff52400ee8

Observation 4821e563-60e1-459e-bab4-478ee58339be · outbound

This paper cites A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.706491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.706491Z digest=sha256:fb82f0ff3f3fc37bcd5e37640a4fc1ab3c1f84843da8bc8200e98968a416226e

Observation 32b6d1f4-1d16-4577-b893-de378c1ac930 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.746250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.746250Z digest=sha256:c8db810897da18e659ba2341b56823f532f9d0c5233ba34a3559532fea10f233

Observation 7326fc4c-54dc-4ad5-90b3-f544c22aaa24 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.866491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.866491Z digest=sha256:ba383082c58cddcee4be59d167e1d7fb3635597b2466091f0d27bdb412b5dc6e

Observation 66c26cc1-a4a6-4817-96e2-916828a6d298 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-2-9517408-7-7.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation ISBN 978-2-9517408-7-7

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.690786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.955978Z digest=sha256:37b75ea26313c57c586b6d87cd70320e67b68cc3c85ea94e1fd67a48447a15a9

Observation 4da2e62b-675e-470d-8e3e-dfec3be1b6c6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Attention Is All You Need

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.099251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.099251Z digest=sha256:4fab6d317254c63fa1281c2ead9d3d536034715dab39339730d0d09fbcf0ebaf

Observation f9c72c8b-ecc6-40fd-8301-f8625d883ac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z digest=sha256:1d6d67dda5057dcb03880d524469a2a15553b0d2815e04651235cad0572400c0

Observation b2f0df2f-a322-4b10-a927-c4cd47d2417e · outbound

This paper cites URL http://dl.acm.org/ citation.cfm?id=1613715.1613809.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation URL http://dl.acm.org/ citation.cfm?id=1613715.1613809

Reference 2008

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.587970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:21.998090Z digest=sha256:91968f6fb08592335bf798575e71ae10ff0b2a7936fdeda8497bf0997113b483

Observation 4ed991d2-af17-40d1-bed9-8b7cc12933a1 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-932432-45-9.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation ISBN 978-1-932432-45-9

Reference 2009

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.655265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.182443Z digest=sha256:b40c9461aa47b87efe33c2f21f60b0d61cc668df9cd6987899fb51b65172ae5d

Observation d501e4d4-2c4f-48f6-8f7b-330e3b67ea68 · outbound

This paper cites Improving a Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Model with Corpus Extension for Low-Resource Languages.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Improving a Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Model with Corpus Extension for Low-Resource Languages

Reference 2017

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.187357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.192875Z digest=sha256:f1bb39167e8c508add47bb4bf8ad341db7f5f546e387d2eb328dd2442c1b9b28

Observation 16cf3bb3-e68a-477e-af46-bbb7ab0cf166 · outbound

This paper cites Phrase-Based & Neural Unsupervised Machine Translation.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Phrase-Based & Neural Unsupervised Machine Translation

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.578245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.578245Z digest=sha256:4a8e35964fe57f686467c6df12eb715d43f82e9ace207c55c6221eb3ebba5801

Observation 290543ca-d8c3-4335-a768-4f9b69391fa1 · outbound

This paper cites The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.369901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.369901Z digest=sha256:d2735590ca9799a3231eae5ed42cb17b54721c9483644b8d6fbcafbd1167f493

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.