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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14588 v4

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:16.139958Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T21:00:25.214749Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation de7679be-4f95-49c8-9e06-63650df4aecd · outbound

This paper cites Domain Generalization: A Survey.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Domain Generalization: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.628115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.602673Z digest=sha256:79dce6bb987d0f92b2a5b61633be65f914c16673c7e15392a12b87bb9458b463

Observation 88c45e03-e5d3-49ac-bd6a-31e0a25d35e5 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese room argu- ment.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Chinese room argu- ment

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.469872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.668427Z digest=sha256:6a67bc0c515a80eb050d3dc9520b283b12639460a37dca7f3ee53bcb7ea3c7c9

Observation 40bbe818-9037-40e7-97f5-24b07568d54a · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Artificial Intelligence

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.346733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.781351Z digest=sha256:2e68502e93fef6f91bf0577b976b632f68f7067510a97787060b8b65f9fd54c5

Observation 25ba7248-c2ee-48ee-a893-684254f7c6a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.198647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.867967Z digest=sha256:7e8e59e99ebdbd081dbb0c264c637fd0386b52d70376a475db870325b9f6b452

Observation 5c30f7d5-24e8-45e5-85bf-da06a1024049 · outbound

This paper cites Logic Theorist.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Logic Theorist

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.021986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.900145Z digest=sha256:6634dc76e227c14ecaf3024477152fec0bb17acc582272e9a7b33da58f0f28d6

Observation 77e161c3-70c4-49dd-9b91-f9f37a914f3a · outbound

This paper cites expert systems.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? expert systems

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:16.874468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.984316Z digest=sha256:4f54b52d961e98439d15bef6e92e887639086c9ec5a1a726907aee6228b6794e

Observation f9d2694f-2074-406f-be8f-e85e37081a7d · outbound

This paper cites Landmark AI Models: The Transformer,.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Landmark AI Models: The Transformer,

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:16.728338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:16.065975Z digest=sha256:7d02774e43673584e2c445819667b565b332410d319316e706a93584a7e01ded

Observation 75ae9631-53ab-483b-acbb-f7622f3a0bb6 · outbound

This paper cites The final ‘T’ in BERT stands for ‘Transformer’ (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers) 83.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? The final ‘T’ in BERT stands for ‘Transformer’ (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers) 83

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:16.558495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:16.139958Z digest=sha256:1e826c4a04ce1237767af2e73ea467602e364c2788be9f37ad0903d6fc3ac63d

Observation 38e47d16-ca53-4424-a363-0c1e566cc092 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts

Reference 1991

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.948013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.170844Z digest=sha256:c98f4f79c9a1f05762ada9ac8df755c64f258797e33d2d22927defecea053406

Observation 106f68a5-62c2-49b4-a8e5-cb6beec98d9e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Mistral 7B

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:15.236371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.236371Z digest=sha256:82727320c2b7b12e9c3b58cd3122a1e335f4a50581e133ab5a67b3777c320806

Observation 1995bbc3-26c0-4898-becb-f23bece00795 · outbound

This paper cites A General Framework for Load Forecasting based on Pre-trained Large Language Model.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? A General Framework for Load Forecasting based on Pre-trained Large Language Model

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:16.392490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.094118Z digest=sha256:8b82a0089cac030b536d57188b33fc378b6d425a056729f3a074d1faf43fbd23

Observation e8887fc3-5d0a-48db-8183-23f8fedbdb14 · outbound

This paper cites Baricitinib as Potential Treatment for 2019-nCoV Acute Respi- ratory Disease.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Baricitinib as Potential Treatment for 2019-nCoV Acute Respi- ratory Disease

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:17.784027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.466638Z digest=sha256:a1c5c59c211d4c43d9bab7af162af18950bfb8d5825f18585b0c855a7d358048

Observation 837b83a5-c2c9-4ea6-8196-13835c6af893 · outbound

This paper cites Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:15.347594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.347594Z digest=sha256:7f57119aac53fcedb0b7fc80c507d6077a6828bb8820555ce621b542d29e7b63

Observation e6ea431d-978f-4e8c-ac7d-209b13bdb5b3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:15.266890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.266890Z digest=sha256:e05f4b46611defa1b00233105949874e73993b5fdf1be1887ed431d06b35359f

Observation 3185fa3e-cabe-401e-a06a-9bcde9a1c7fb · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Agent.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? A Generalist Agent

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:15.421731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.421731Z digest=sha256:17f7154e126ec4a01b0e07bd7155ab58668552048b66eeec68d3815db8c61ceb

Observation 02f4b96f-312c-4b4c-aee0-c1f0877d5aeb · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope? Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:15.521751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:15.521751Z digest=sha256:1d35c9a4b9b4e746e88b5576656801a116349a44c5de700eb81f843b63a30659

Pith citing papers

Observation b785d9f3-fd6e-4af4-8291-57750a8cad77 · inbound

Towards a future space-based, highly scalable AI infrastructure system design cites this paper.

Towards a future space-based, highly scalable AI infrastructure system design Generative AI at the Crossroads: Light Bulb, Dynamo, or Microscope?

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T21:00:25.214749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T21:00:25.214749Z digest=sha256:9ff10de871d3b5730b6c29e7b300046edba1f1bf9124385fcb37f11d06dc81b8