Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:31:08.567310Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15020.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:31:08.567310Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:52:29.883265Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T02:53:29.573805Z
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a1b02417-1322-4d3d-8582-f9ab72c9c3b3 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f5d7c8ad-d27d-4449-9422-64e5186005fd · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 94ece3d8-43a9-4a1a-9ace-b9a1429659fe · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 00e35e86-4e12-44d8-93f5-a370a20b457d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4a159152-2054-46e6-a939-7ed0edb66551 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 115e92de-d6a2-4d08-b08c-585f683ec4bc · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f9f89022-6267-400a-be84-d3dab2240b21 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d1e08ca1-4d57-4403-96dc-223244bbb1cc · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Optimizing Distributed Training on Frontier for Large Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d99e67b7-4d4a-4765-aa04-48021665f7d3 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Dorigo and G
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d06fb2a-cc1d-4cfd-a94c-9885126e9964 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec1d428c-300f-4389-8453-f7a1a3e49942 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 05f95326-db1c-4564-8cda-147df7695cfc · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems DeepPERF: A Deep Learning-Based Approach For Improving Software Performance
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e18d67e2-6821-4e60-8bc7-f1f4ce907d13 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Photorealistic Video Generation with Diffusion Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73f3d9ae-05b6-4a92-a784-b02222c5483c · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca7a3aa6-8836-4574-a037-6fa884254c1d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a0bd5126-cbe0-4050-be92-b05651ffd81a · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7966d60e-e76f-4d89-9955-4f644a134b6d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation eadc5ff6-a5b4-4a8b-b1ec-4534fc31fecb · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Jouppi, Doe Hyun Yoon, George Kurian, Sheng Li, Nishant Patil, James Laudon, Cliff Young, and David Patterson
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3f6fd1ea-a5b3-4f10-93b6-9d4190bf6bba · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ed034442-cd7e-4a94-99ea-39a0eeee6b48 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4c560602-2524-4532-9e24-f95ea4a2475a · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f147d39c-4a65-4da4-85cc-624fa23e0a02 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f8af4d66-ec39-43d4-a90a-27ad79418b08 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation af87043d-b417-4e5b-8469-c0121e10b397 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation be4e9b56-6ac4-4da1-9a31-44edab35746f · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88275152-4183-4df7-bca1-0c1684d9ac18 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3d21d09e-5a80-4f8c-ac5c-bbf2cbcd6b6d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56c73d6b-b063-4e3a-a6b9-9fc01294e76d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems UniAP: Unifying Inter- and Intra-Layer Automatic Parallelism by Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8f9ee617-bb5c-48e8-94cc-86dbb76cc95f · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbd7c415-f04c-4ff8-af52-b289375da759 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eda92812-c306-4d7c-9475-8e3c0268c792 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8e76e7d8-9264-4bf1-bdd8-2ab55cc0329f · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 08e26b4c-594c-40d1-8370-a45bd495dd4a · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 510fa04c-eac0-43e6-a2f1-41462225fca8 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4d00c7f5-1aef-458d-8491-37195079755e · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcfec923-2acd-42cc-a82f-743dbe5d3ed8 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 839f0d2d-aa58-4c1b-a8b2-1efcf5f993b3 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 47f9b9a5-ebcf-4f4c-989f-b8f12b0fc07d · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e9d72e2-e888-4531-9a47-1462ec2102be · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fdbedbc5-2b68-4c24-a085-09a8ec0d0fe8 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b137d843-7293-4cbd-b9a5-d744832b0763 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80da0493-34b9-4689-ab82-e73d74ae6676 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7ab902f-4876-4fbf-b10a-4a9d746564d6 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 79730f1e-280a-4938-a12f-8cef6df11fc8 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c5a5bd68-5c09-43e9-8d48-4e6a5ff486b2 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems In ISPASS
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f7106158-4d29-4004-b1e9-7ce79d06ff93 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ffe648f-aef8-41ee-b4bd-8dc1f0568fd0 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Gardner, Yiming Yang, Milad Hashemi, Graham Neubig, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Osbert Bastani, and Amir Yazdanbakhsh
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation baf51c0f-28bc-422e-99b6-4efc91e11c64 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 253dd2ad-a269-428d-96b7-02979137f224 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d13f331-2cf6-4b63-956f-a89451e3cf0a · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2d625b40-a00a-403d-be0e-81d4e7baa107 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Data
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75a9c919-5e41-447f-8635-5c0aae5bfe46 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7e56e59-4859-4db6-9671-4b548109d1f9 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 30845ddd-b5cc-4108-880f-36afdf5d9425 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b438f676-80d9-4cad-bb93-0d7cd1cf20bd · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26aa8616-0a17-4304-8827-193901ec8e03 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 90527b7b-64e7-4227-b954-98d4247450bd · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f1950223-fd4b-43db-b768-2d1fb233ef34 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e571ed46-374e-4430-92c3-c40a5b3748ff · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation bd614a61-8923-462e-8ae2-99c6736ba5a3 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems TACOS: Topology-Aware Collective Algorithm Synthesizer for Distributed Machine Learning
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c5ad1f98-265e-4296-bce9-2457d185689c · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Efficient Direct-Connect Topologies for Collective Communications
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 579e9b17-91c9-4da6-8685-29ae196efa04 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 31d0da0b-b8d0-442e-ad66-79628d9e4a71 · outbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f477b404-937b-412b-9dc5-083a2c8a6dc7 · inbound
Learning to Shard: RL for Co-optimizing the Parallelism Degrees and Per-operator Sharding Dimensions in Distributed LLM Inference COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1675b6f1-cb59-4af5-8be3-b130e75a7eeb · inbound
ChipLight: Cross-Layer Optimization of Chiplet Design with Optical Interconnects for LLM Training COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.