Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16164.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16164 v2

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.177748Z

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:09.442730Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.295130Z

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2b734d88-3dbf-4db5-ad84-6322b661fc67 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.396901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 97a04eb8-9f3b-408a-9eae-69a0850184c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:12.143693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f5891c14-55be-41f2-a8e3-85ca11e27e4b · outbound

This paper cites Number of responses Human participants produced an average of 16.89 correct responses within the one-minute time con- straint (SD= 4.84 ).

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Number of responses Human participants produced an average of 16.89 correct responses within the one-minute time con- straint (SD= 4.84 )

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:11.848277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 261dc407-6605-4e67-96d4-81f9c7d79340 · outbound

This paper cites long tail.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task long tail

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:11.463615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 10a6ebe4-3cd1-4f3c-9f98-d305341fd922 · outbound

This paper cites Claude consistently exhibited the most human-like patterns–response count, variability, production frequency distribution, and linguistic predictors of word choice.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Claude consistently exhibited the most human-like patterns–response count, variability, production frequency distribution, and linguistic predictors of word choice

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:11.193830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a5338a92-4826-4601-b288-129a943e931f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.925762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 43ff98e6-f433-4f91-9526-3b7381b0149c · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.082899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34ec15f4-c8ef-42f0-b9be-d5046c243c8d · outbound

This paper cites In a verbal fluency task , you will be asked to say as many words as you can think of that conform to a specified criterion within 1 minute.

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task In a verbal fluency task , you will be asked to say as many words as you can think of that conform to a specified criterion within 1 minute

Reference 1999

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:10.628226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2b734d88-3dbf-4db5-ad84-6322b661fc67 · inbound