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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16385.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16385 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:58.940739Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2d369710-b12c-4794-b6d5-fe7f76ff85bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:01.504899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:57.980829Z digest=sha256:ee3c0566ebda9a483e868a0752db070f4559ac4cff9411c5b0a211e837dd4d80

Observation af92daba-ac92-44c1-be35-99f61b020cdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:01.328828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.024077Z digest=sha256:4ae9129fad522ca7e98d11e5c542430214c8566d268450f78b62d0237d9ae6ec

Observation baedc4bf-6dbe-459f-9fe3-095ffc208864 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:01.245131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.054360Z digest=sha256:771d753c9e022e39de0b3d95a5e87e6e8b9a866b3cb97e3b26f60c0f5fa36177

Observation d0df2572-7ff4-4ff7-8569-83786771f8df · outbound

This paper cites ### Steps to follow:.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models ### Steps to follow:

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:01.148161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.124911Z digest=sha256:5bd6539eba3a322e18136ce9d382c5ee27396dd964beda3f6504cfc5ec5b2d61

Observation b3fed7dc-3e3d-41dd-b564-505f3c9e89e5 · outbound

This paper cites red" – describes the color of an apple. Answer: [.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models red" – describes the color of an apple. Answer: [

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:59.393840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.940739Z digest=sha256:26c0db4e1ab5428798540afe2c8cad5779fe18b042618ec2044bf3ab7c9ad48a

Observation 201781dc-781f-4023-9e4a-901dcfeffb4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:01.045486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.196333Z digest=sha256:857c853481730a373fcccace1ab5ce5c8f8bf73cf108d3e4dc4defcd4a19dc71

Observation 91b20104-bb25-4175-878e-8b16905483c8 · outbound

This paper cites Make sure that distractors must never match any translation of the given word.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Make sure that distractors must never match any translation of the given word

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.891577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.303482Z digest=sha256:68cb2809c172565db9d1804655670a52fb5e5826425db32adc3b139f551dd2dd

Observation 7e806da9-44a4-4a1c-91e1-e7ce154b30a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.736718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.385149Z digest=sha256:c762800bf46367550c23bc38f56acb15b3d915916054691d9a07da9602597782

Observation e2c2fdc5-8c6d-4c44-a876-fbca086e3c87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.555759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.462742Z digest=sha256:cea6604916c4a2af461c6dca7b0ebba7ba67ae9f21f99c227823c2c610bcfad0

Observation 3dd5fa77-9453-4dc1-961b-d30e14173f42 · outbound

This paper cites fruit",.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models fruit",

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.430373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.556184Z digest=sha256:4ed596560a38be8bb3a50f917081659713fec2d8d481d5e4f60747f56a3283c7

Observation 6bdb1453-2ee5-4bca-9523-c49d348ceda3 · outbound

This paper cites fruit" – contains.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models fruit" – contains

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.229921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.616141Z digest=sha256:e0ab96245d8756aad88514eeaa5c8f1a652dfccff961126634b7b1b152871bcf

Observation 00a44a3c-c5aa-4116-a77a-9016ce015351 · outbound

This paper cites ("– unrelated to.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models ("– unrelated to

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:00.111792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.690981Z digest=sha256:02eaf5b9ac80aca0b4c4cedcc192a3ad329f6437f95845ffc5aef05a41a61638

Observation 00f24dfe-9123-4766-bec3-27d7d3297a39 · outbound

This paper cites banana" – a type of fruit, like.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models banana" – a type of fruit, like

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:59.927922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.804738Z digest=sha256:a440f33375099a352ea16973964ca54bfaa2aaa40ef805a5fe5137562ed6593a

Observation 1ae94d10-2828-449c-b7b8-13cddacad3d9 · outbound

This paper cites appl" – a prefix of.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models appl" – a prefix of

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:59.684869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:58.877416Z digest=sha256:3f15c30ee1b945df936a6f92e11413e8ad1e4ede4ff5975ac80eb5bcae27b8da

Observation e49f03c9-d5c5-4079-9989-8cd52ce0c567 · outbound

This paper cites FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:57.910838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:57.910838Z digest=sha256:04872dd17b9dd94990c0a29c68a93b923f947bfda7ef1cc21be31ae70c85bb1f

Observation c51acc66-10c2-4359-a11b-2499de1f55fd · outbound

This paper cites The Rise and Down of Babel Tower: Investigating the Evolution Process of Multilingual Code Large Language Model.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models The Rise and Down of Babel Tower: Investigating the Evolution Process of Multilingual Code Large Language Model

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:59.144531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:57.866070Z digest=sha256:1c0ca3daabb74096d463f4e96148a3cced9779006f8ab9e0ed38486b56cced08

Observation f4e5e30e-93c2-4b4a-aa95-91571c024e00 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models.

Semantic Pivots Enable Cross-Lingual Transfer in Large Language Models Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:05:57.949455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:05:57.949455Z digest=sha256:e4fb9cd1bacc459db50d8106d9bccf098aebadc5d24d171cbe77872bc3db2023

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.