Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16591.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16591 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:37.841915Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy17
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5e55c8f1-4715-4fc7-a8cf-06f37a68e73a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:44.484777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a6ecc5c7-0101-4831-aac8-20ef5936a342 · outbound

This paper cites The output triples are represented in the form of a list, and ensure that:.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering The output triples are represented in the form of a list, and ensure that:

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:44.322905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ca9f9d1-112c-4e80-8b27-9e6525f15abe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.844051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e39c9573-2344-4bd1-83f0-88cfe141bf99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.686586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d94cfb63-4f47-45a3-8371-1c5d20f4fc9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:44.198238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 737138a7-0350-4b4d-b346-3b2247703f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:44.019771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 34068198-e946-4c51-bc53-0de714c35a85 · outbound

This paper cites The head entity and the relation of the triple are used to generate the question, and the tail entity is the answer.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering The head entity and the relation of the triple are used to generate the question, and the tail entity is the answer

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.269000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0471f0b2-d21c-493c-8acd-2303ca24c14e · outbound

This paper cites question.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering question

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.123283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 58299f09-c1a8-4b0e-8a1b-798d4d925cfd · outbound

This paper cites The final output format is: [[‘Entity A’, ‘Relation 1’, ‘Entity B’], [‘Entity B’, ‘Relation 2’, ‘Entity A’]].

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering The final output format is: [[‘Entity A’, ‘Relation 1’, ‘Entity B’], [‘Entity B’, ‘Relation 2’, ‘Entity A’]]

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.527542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d19c3d91-ca8d-48a2-adfd-88a25df71252 · outbound

This paper cites Each question is an independent question that can be answered inde- pendently without the materials.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Each question is an independent question that can be answered inde- pendently without the materials

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.184611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation db9f1c50-6627-4924-b6c0-d750eeefd409 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.051023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 889b82c1-b9b7-4c36-971a-e8043a0c9bee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.869659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7748e6e4-4197-4c8e-b7d3-6edb3b204134 · outbound

This paper cites For example, for the triple [”China”, ”contains”, ”Beijing”], the question cannot be ”Which province does China contain?” because the answer is not unique.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering For example, for the triple [”China”, ”contains”, ”Beijing”], the question cannot be ”Which province does China contain?” because the answer is not unique

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.705536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 63caa9ef-79b8-4e70-827b-a2c01ad87d06 · outbound

This paper cites If the provided triple is [], the corresponding question and answer should be None.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering If the provided triple is [], the corresponding question and answer should be None

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.571684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fe9ce5f8-6918-4354-8e15-1861325414aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:42.422379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 57feff51-465a-4af9-8a75-79fb585463da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.977675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c4d7c116-be1b-44e1-8391-54e98219a432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.821437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bc0e80c2-c9bb-45f2-aa9e-11f6a7765211 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.662029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e18e8453-3803-4216-a654-37aee8015f2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.532334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d27108f6-88ac-4d05-9e84-40647bb4a73a · outbound

This paper cites For instance, do not ask ”Where did Barack and Michelle Obama meet?” (which could have multiple answers like ”Chicago” or ”Sidley Austin LLP”).

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering For instance, do not ask ”Where did Barack and Michelle Obama meet?” (which could have multiple answers like ”Chicago” or ”Sidley Austin LLP”)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.378906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0c4ac7bf-978d-44d3-8bac-9062e2d0dab9 · outbound

This paper cites Avoid asking questions whose answers change over time.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Avoid asking questions whose answers change over time

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.191098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 29908cac-9f3c-4421-94bd-68ff16e28dbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:41.025427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4be00c11-2ea4-4da6-a9c9-9489c25309c6 · outbound

This paper cites China",.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering China",

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:40.851902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e8bcce57-e4a8-4b14-8344-503cbcda1080 · outbound

This paper cites check_triple.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering check_triple

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:40.694367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b5795363-1d02-4e55-baa4-07a35f732c15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:40.525022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 98db4843-ebaf-42f2-9563-c570a6025f43 · outbound

This paper cites However,.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering However,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:40.288401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f4fdf16-0d32-4c68-94d8-c22598b48881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:40.120467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ff386aef-21a7-4578-9ee1-8332ca623f1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:39.940159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1a9d7d1e-df70-492c-b704-2c382c10c124 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:39.652286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2e2fea3c-70b9-4d76-b0d9-2e8bcdc0cf2b · outbound

This paper cites However” vs. “however.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering However” vs. “however

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:39.344186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 900a22ba-b32f-4922-933b-b1c090d999a4 · outbound

This paper cites question.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering question

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:39.057614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d038a6fb-3274-49fa-b4b0-9032e082e650 · outbound

This paper cites Please think step by step to give an explanation EXPLANATION.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering Please think step by step to give an explanation **EXPLANATION**

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:38.809446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 90ed9ad7-e6ae-4259-a5b8-6bc9bb203922 · outbound

This paper cites If you think it cannot yield the correct answer or you’re not sure, indicate a confidence score of 0 out of 2.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering If you think it cannot yield the correct answer or you’re not sure, indicate a confidence score of 0 out of 2

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:38.460353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb916a25-5939-4f7e-aaf8-bac1883d6bbe · outbound

This paper cites explanation.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering explanation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:38.180509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 50314834-0086-4a92-95db-80dd2eebb701 · outbound

This paper cites triple_pair.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering triple_pair

Reference 1954

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:43.336443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 13c49c8c-52b5-473e-8fed-3323e505ce1c · outbound

This paper cites ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:33.799626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f3903ff-d84c-424a-9c58-e47dba1bc7af · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Evaluating Large Language Model with Knowledge Oriented Language Specific Simple Question Answering DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:00:33.940929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.