FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records | Paper Citation Record

Observation c0e1682a-879b-422d-bfb7-1113746cdd59 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in electronic health record data due to processes within the healthcare system: retrospective observational study.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Biases in electronic health record data due to processes within the healthcare system: retrospective observational study

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:30.623822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a5cddd4-89ce-4fb9-912a-98257aebf2fa · outbound

This paper cites Risk factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:30.749372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eacdaffd-b00d-4c89-8602-46207ff3f362 · outbound

This paper cites McDermott, Jungwoo Oh, Tom Pollard, Nigam Shah, Ethan Steinberg, Michael Wornow, and Robin van de Water.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records McDermott, Jungwoo Oh, Tom Pollard, Nigam Shah, Ethan Steinberg, Michael Wornow, and Robin van de Water

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:30.837508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3f166e3-72a2-4d2d-bb27-e3b1a200f270 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness and machine learning: Limita- tions and opportunities.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Fairness and machine learning: Limita- tions and opportunities

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:30.884059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59fb4014-850c-4fa7-9f69-3da75d317a88 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing and managing missing structured data in electronic health records: data analysis.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Characterizing and managing missing structured data in electronic health records: data analysis

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:30.978221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b7d669a-61d2-46bd-9ea3-3ca3f35c091f · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians? NPJ digital medicine, 4(1):62, 2021.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians? NPJ digital medicine, 4(1):62, 2021

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.139714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a878f82-51a5-4984-9b77-79e798148453 · outbound

This paper cites Hospitalizations for chronic disease and acute conditions in the time of covid-19.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Hospitalizations for chronic disease and acute conditions in the time of covid-19

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.272455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3e6913b-eaeb-4e99-8760-092f19bb60a2 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.427390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47e44890-f35d-4626-bfa3-81699fabb2fb · outbound

This paper cites Risk factors for stroke.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for stroke

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.571881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 758e2b7c-6626-41cf-a71f-f073e02fa927 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal clinical benchmark for emergency care (mc-bec): A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in emergency medicine.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Multimodal clinical benchmark for emergency care (mc-bec): A comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in emergency medicine

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.663225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b85b089e-75a9-4afe-8b8b-77afd82bb1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic machine learning for healthcare.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Probabilistic machine learning for healthcare

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:48.675492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 57ecd9f0-1288-4ba6-9705-6cc10a6aca78 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Emma Pierson, Sherri Rose, Shalmali Joshi, Kadija Ferryman, and Marzyeh Ghassemi.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Chen, Emma Pierson, Sherri Rose, Shalmali Joshi, Kadija Ferryman, and Marzyeh Ghassemi

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:48.515722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dbbae266-79d1-430c-ad7f-6f135b706540 · outbound

This paper cites Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.967024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94f264f2-45c0-405f-b323-bf35eceb111e · outbound

This paper cites Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease increases cardiovascular disease risk in young adults.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease increases cardiovascular disease risk in young adults

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.899392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 092d1a83-7705-4803-8f64-cf9750c4f867 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records InstructBLIP: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:48.354654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 07321da7-8463-4d19-80a4-cc20357b1eb4 · outbound

This paper cites A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:32.211404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e95c985-6cd1-4e05-add0-3cb84e05b133 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:32.352294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbc1f97f-1c1d-4446-9f7e-e561356e7eed · outbound

This paper cites EHRMamba: Towards Generalizable and Scalable Foundation Models for Electronic Health Records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records EHRMamba: Towards Generalizable and Scalable Foundation Models for Electronic Health Records

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:32.464483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26ef35ed-3833-40b7-8b51-9f3c8af2bacb · outbound

This paper cites Prevalence and inci- dence measures for schizophrenia among commercial health insurance and medicaid enrollees.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Prevalence and inci- dence measures for schizophrenia among commercial health insurance and medicaid enrollees

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:48.132480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b2bcce6e-7259-4c81-acb3-345c3019f4c2 · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model of transcription across human cell types.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A foundation model of transcription across human cell types

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:47.940463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5926f522-6b41-4e69-b03d-5fb50cf217b2 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:32.781869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bb89b28-65e6-4e6e-8f18-05e8736c76b0 · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:32.846436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e71a616a-35ca-4cc7-8c0b-ff3af541ec00 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models in bioinformatics.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models in bioinformatics

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:47.744774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 15ffe2b8-6430-47a4-976f-7cd9dc55b65c · outbound

This paper cites Foundation model for advancing healthcare: challenges, opportunities and future directions.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation model for advancing healthcare: challenges, opportunities and future directions

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:47.545294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bd6582d9-805b-4b74-9d9a-96bc36076297 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Large Language Models are Powerful Electronic Health Record Encoders

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:33.081456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 948c969e-c1b0-47a2-8592-e62d48cfff33 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models and fair use.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models and fair use

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:33.162184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92feae24-5947-42cd-a58d-ba8f2312d98d · outbound

This paper cites Feasibility of large-scale observa- tional cancer research using the ohdsi network—aim 2 findings.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Feasibility of large-scale observa- tional cancer research using the ohdsi network—aim 2 findings

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:47.282472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 206fc789-4451-46da-b8f2-201a4a64753b · outbound

This paper cites Observational health data sciences and informatics (ohdsi): opportunities for observational researchers.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Observational health data sciences and informatics (ohdsi): opportunities for observational researchers

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:47.126854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fc67e2df-1ea1-4619-bf9b-db6623ca7297 · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:46.909172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5964bac6-15e2-4185-8a78-8e3f0ae055ab · outbound

This paper cites Recent epidemiology and risk factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Recent epidemiology and risk factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.731825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation baf16c29-1bd6-4139-81a2-f43c11a14639 · outbound

This paper cites Genhpf: General healthcare predictive framework for multi-task multi-source learning.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Genhpf: General healthcare predictive framework for multi-task multi-source learning

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:46.701650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation adb2cc46-df40-4b2e-b93d-bfb9731a711d · outbound

This paper cites Clinical Presence: Impact on Predictive Modelling and Algorithmic Fairness.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Clinical Presence: Impact on Predictive Modelling and Algorithmic Fairness

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:46.467912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8dc77269-c44b-4d9e-830b-468095f59378 · outbound

This paper cites Review of language models for survival analysis.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Review of language models for survival analysis

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:46.306702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3030c4ba-f212-4aa5-9a87-1b48ff13f235 · outbound

This paper cites Event-Based Contrastive Learning for Medical Time Series.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event-Based Contrastive Learning for Medical Time Series

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:33.957870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1c06128-8008-456f-8503-1d45c9d3a92b · outbound

This paper cites Ai as an intervention: improving clinical outcomes relies on a causal approach to ai development and validation.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Ai as an intervention: improving clinical outcomes relies on a causal approach to ai development and validation

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:46.116868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d039ca1d-f15d-4084-8fa8-f6ff6bd297b8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:34.137596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba003210-5f34-4c40-8c3e-b92a2f1cc353 · outbound

This paper cites Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Time.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Time

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:34.272446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 184ba709-8f7d-4b1c-8b5a-f382e0a5e73e · outbound

This paper cites Lightgbm: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Lightgbm: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.916183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9041b31c-f323-498d-a135-54d869ab883d · outbound

This paper cites Meds decentralized, extensible validation (meds-dev) benchmark: Establishing reproducibility and comparability in ml for health.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Meds decentralized, extensible validation (meds-dev) benchmark: Establishing reproducibility and comparability in ml for health

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:34.472884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9566bcf1-471e-402b-b68f-f90aa6d85df7 · outbound

This paper cites MedGPT: Medical Concept Prediction from Clinical Narratives.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MedGPT: Medical Concept Prediction from Clinical Narratives

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:34.578985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cdef52c-b835-461b-9904-9844b21539af · outbound

This paper cites Foresight—a generative pretrained transformer for modelling of patient timelines using electronic health records: a retrospective modelling study.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foresight—a generative pretrained transformer for modelling of patient timelines using electronic health records: a retrospective modelling study

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.763997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 320ffab4-d4ba-418f-87d7-ff534cff02ca · outbound

This paper cites Comparative effectiveness of medical concept embedding for feature engineering in phenotyping.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Comparative effectiveness of medical concept embedding for feature engineering in phenotyping

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.597081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ca10e8dd-674e-44c8-a8a2-4310be4511ae · outbound

This paper cites Emergency Department Decision Support using Clinical Pseudo-notes.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Emergency Department Decision Support using Clinical Pseudo-notes

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:34.924853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d95d1d0-bd11-4614-9854-bfca44af93fd · outbound

This paper cites Behrt: transformer for electronic health records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Behrt: transformer for electronic health records

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:35.013275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cad30a8-6b02-4bfe-9b2a-97ab4fdd2a70 · outbound

This paper cites Prevalence and pattern of acute and chronic multimorbidity across all body systems and age groups in primary health care.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Prevalence and pattern of acute and chronic multimorbidity across all body systems and age groups in primary health care

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.429495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 72d10e05-b407-4d70-a72d-8c97239d2467 · outbound

This paper cites A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A visual-language foundation model for computational pathology

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.206875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 772b24bb-56c4-40b7-9845-2ab727bee99f · outbound

This paper cites A benchmarking crisis in biomedical machine learning.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A benchmarking crisis in biomedical machine learning

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:45.010214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1593202d-116e-4e91-b964-afb8dd0b49f5 · outbound

This paper cites A closer look at benchmarking self-supervised pre-training with image classification.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A closer look at benchmarking self-supervised pre-training with image classification

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.806757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 554234ff-d1a4-4d9c-a2a4-6d0745a7f563 · outbound

This paper cites Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.667373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fe417cf3-4955-434f-8f0e-10ae4a81e645 · outbound

This paper cites Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Event stream gpt: a data pre-processing and modeling library for generative, pre-trained transformers over continuous- time sequences of complex events

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.435100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0d5a94f9-3496-4dea-8311-74927285e3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Reproducibility in machine learning for health research: Still a ways to go.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Reproducibility in machine learning for health research: Still a ways to go

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.245413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bd3163e7-4d00-48ca-ba3a-79551dd698c9 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:35.839123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d464a5-3bc5-47ff-807d-91c436c98e07 · outbound

This paper cites Risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:44.086763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8cc4b98c-70a6-4078-8664-b4ec3706bdbc · outbound

This paper cites CORE-BEHRT: A Carefully Optimized and Rigorously Evaluated BEHRT.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records CORE-BEHRT: A Carefully Optimized and Rigorously Evaluated BEHRT

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.077050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cf58c01-b519-4ea1-8dc3-32b4b82f9b92 · outbound

This paper cites MEDS-Tab: Automated tabularization and baseline methods for MEDS datasets.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MEDS-Tab: Automated tabularization and baseline methods for MEDS datasets

Reference 55

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:40.343525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6abd5e5f-4bb6-4772-9bab-39a0230ff0f7 · outbound

This paper cites Cehr-bert: Incorporating temporal information from structured ehr data to improve prediction tasks.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Cehr-bert: Incorporating temporal information from structured ehr data to improve prediction tasks

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.279851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63155f4a-7db5-4e46-96bd-5ca9f5825231 · outbound

This paper cites CEHR-GPT: Generating Electronic Health Records with Chronological Patient Timelines.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records CEHR-GPT: Generating Electronic Health Records with Chronological Patient Timelines

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.403254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04525860-6c4b-464c-93cf-970c244f0efb · outbound

This paper cites GloVe: Global vectors for word representation.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records GloVe: Global vectors for word representation

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.473173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c9dba39-c308-402a-9b21-9f6649ae79b1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:36.570709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa6ca9cf-63ba-4b76-b819-351ef645ff9e · outbound

This paper cites Med-bert: pretrained contex- tualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Med-bert: pretrained contex- tualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.851275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cc368461-9d1a-4a51-9050-54feb55be404 · outbound

This paper cites Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.657151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7b3a26c8-5a5b-4bf6-b1a7-a8bf69d4cc88 · outbound

This paper cites Creation and adoption of large language models in medicine.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Creation and adoption of large language models in medicine

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.489540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 76f833b4-fc79-4998-8236-a30e50cef68e · outbound

This paper cites Advancing the science for active surveillance: rationale and design for the observational medical outcomes partnership.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Advancing the science for active surveillance: rationale and design for the observational medical outcomes partnership

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.345165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 58bbad74-2319-4ca5-afa9-44ff85c80058 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Are An Effective Patient Representation Learning Technique For Electronic Health Record Data.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Language Models Are An Effective Patient Representation Learning Technique For Electronic Health Record Data

Reference 64

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:40.191308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation da9a1a47-e505-449a-beb1-fe55de0c0fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Language models are an effective representation learning technique for electronic health record data

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.194244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e6bbb93e-51f5-474a-ae4a-f72330ba8620 · outbound

This paper cites meds_reader: A fast and efficient EHR processing library.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records meds_reader: A fast and efficient EHR processing library

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:37.171793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12b45671-f21b-4415-8f41-384611117ba0 · outbound

This paper cites MOTOR: A time-to-event foundation model for structured medical records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records MOTOR: A time-to-event foundation model for structured medical records

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:43.084797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1bae6353-e0c8-42d5-8c26-9cc70f49df49 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Medical Code Tokenizer.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Multimodal Medical Code Tokenizer

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:37.363484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f167618-40ca-49ae-baea-171703c8a0e8 · outbound

This paper cites Suchard, Martijn J.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Suchard, Martijn J

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.626535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f053793d-ab8a-40e8-bc56-db3851ad170a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.428050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5b037151-ce3e-4a33-9cb2-0a73d4806a6c · outbound

This paper cites Phevaluator: Development and evaluation of a phenotype algorithm evaluator.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Phevaluator: Development and evaluation of a phenotype algorithm evaluator

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.902444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9c5183e8-abe7-4d36-866b-45aadcab3c27 · outbound

This paper cites Swerdel, Darmendra Ramcharran, and Jill Hardin.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Swerdel, Darmendra Ramcharran, and Jill Hardin

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:39.286016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b10491d2-1fd7-4ac9-bedf-d6b689be190d · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:37.930155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94939126-4c6a-4312-8e7f-1573cf69e7ee · outbound

This paper cites Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence’s advancing terrain.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Harmonizing foundation models in healthcare: A comprehensive survey of their roles, relationships, and impact in artificial intelligence’s advancing terrain

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.769207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5e9970a7-03bd-408a-b9d0-ddd84353c064 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:38.112958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e25a1ee-1bc3-4be8-88f4-7034bba74fad · outbound

This paper cites Osteoporosis risk factors.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Osteoporosis risk factors

Reference 77

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.669751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 827abca0-5862-4a21-b7cd-198a05336da9 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

Reference 78

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.468361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b671b2a8-c9b1-4c47-bde1-031445ace4d7 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis of celiac disease in adults.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Diagnosis of celiac disease in adults

Reference 79

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.367743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f4789f69-0b38-489c-8ebc-df4579f71d83 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of hypertension in adults.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Overview of hypertension in adults

Reference 80

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.238759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 58747756-1c8e-44f5-9743-f7d1543ac2f9 · outbound

This paper cites Hypertension in adults: Epidemiology.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Hypertension in adults: Epidemiology

Reference 81

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:42.091642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c97b6f0f-07ee-45c1-a28b-705052f91159 · outbound

This paper cites Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging of ex- ocrine pancreatic cancer.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and staging of ex- ocrine pancreatic cancer

Reference 82

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.935631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 557e0916-5ee3-43c4-b6f2-779be295743a · outbound

This paper cites Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Clinical man- ifestations and diagnosis.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Systemic lupus erythematosus in adults: Clinical man- ifestations and diagnosis

Reference 83

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.771559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0a715d79-5a63-4c2c-9b15-59f9da1b2632 · outbound

This paper cites The shaky foundations of large lan- guage models and foundation models for electronic health records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records The shaky foundations of large lan- guage models and foundation models for electronic health records

Reference 84

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.618854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 57eabc37-7f29-4925-87a0-6e83bce3229a · outbound

This paper cites Context clues: Evaluating long context models for clinical prediction tasks on ehr data.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Context clues: Evaluating long context models for clinical prediction tasks on ehr data

Reference 85

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.449824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e321cab5-9974-4a7b-be9a-36f4431a2e4d · outbound

This paper cites Ehrshot: An ehr benchmark for few-shot evaluation of foundation models.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records Ehrshot: An ehr benchmark for few-shot evaluation of foundation models

Reference 86

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.353071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5b8bf2b2-e102-4efa-ad6e-887a89fa434f · outbound

This paper cites McDermott.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records McDermott

Reference 87

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.182455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 49e33bc7-9a80-40c2-90b0-d5c73a5bd97b · outbound

This paper cites A large language model for electronic health records.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records A large language model for electronic health records

Reference 88

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:41.064014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 266926fa-c9dc-4595-b72b-230906d6bc02 · outbound

This paper cites at-risk cohort inclusion event.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records at-risk cohort inclusion event

Reference 89

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:40.952327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5a0c773f-cb4f-407f-a520-54233f6cba75 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-biodatasci-092820-114757.

FoMoH: A clinically meaningful foundation model evaluation for structured electronic health records URL https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-biodatasci-092820-114757

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:31.878029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers