Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17055.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17055 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.919198Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy20
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 810f65fc-e679-493f-824a-4c093eea60c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.179757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 67c4d770-9641-472b-9956-6f973b6892db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.171128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 83e4d769-19c2-4569-b40c-ea7c220371ff · outbound

This paper cites H., Almasoudy, F.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset H., Almasoudy, F

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.162480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 11881d83-217d-414f-9b3e-25f340c1b9c0 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Khamees, M.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset A., & Khamees, M

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.153704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6fd62688-a5ab-4e26-a031-0d94515c7690 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.145234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1ffa2200-4118-482f-9e81-22caabb64717 · outbound

This paper cites H., Noor, A., Alharbi, A.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset H., Noor, A., Alharbi, A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.135840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a469c789-edb0-4965-8ca0-10650ec33779 · outbound

This paper cites Real -time Arabic Sign Language Recognition based on YOLOv5.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Real -time Arabic Sign Language Recognition based on YOLOv5

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.127240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cb5be656-3f92-49a8-a991-955318f7b3b8 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic sign language recognition using Faster R-CNN.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Arabic sign language recognition using Faster R-CNN

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.118489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 465dc069-2cc0-4002-a501-a3e446dde48f · outbound

This paper cites Egyptian Sign Language Recognition Using CNN and LSTM.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Egyptian Sign Language Recognition Using CNN and LSTM

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.959520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7d11ec01-c636-40c9-b44f-54b8071c2cc7 · outbound

This paper cites A Deep Learning based Approach for Recognition of Arabic Sign Language Letters.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset A Deep Learning based Approach for Recognition of Arabic Sign Language Letters

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.109455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 72a3f8f1-7915-446c-a678-267438528c41 · outbound

This paper cites Spelling correction real -time American sign language alphabet translation system based on YOLO network and LSTM.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Spelling correction real -time American sign language alphabet translation system based on YOLO network and LSTM

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.100933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2d7a8f0c-ab3f-4dbf-8403-33e5a2fddaf7 · outbound

This paper cites Sign Language Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Sign Language Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.092072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 12197a47-82fe-4147-a2ec-6f0f96056fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Detection and interpretation of Indian Sign Language using LSTM networks.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Detection and interpretation of Indian Sign Language using LSTM networks

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.083276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a818e8c9-d9fb-46a7-a264-35dda8c52f18 · outbound

This paper cites Indonesian sign language recognition using YOLO meod.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Indonesian sign language recognition using YOLO meod

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.074342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e099870b-0320-4a21-903e-f6fae7c41110 · outbound

This paper cites TMS -Net: A multi-feature multi- stream multi -level information sharing network for skeleton -based sign language recognition.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset TMS -Net: A multi-feature multi- stream multi -level information sharing network for skeleton -based sign language recognition

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.065210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5dba2412-0b88-47dd-8976-760f4a4da176 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language -assisted sign language recognition.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Natural language -assisted sign language recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.055638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation af6d8011-2b7a-4626-8bd5-8c1cebcb4d19 · outbound

This paper cites Sign language recognition with recurrent neural network using human keypoint detection.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Sign language recognition with recurrent neural network using human keypoint detection

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.046501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5158ec46-0ce2-4f26-92ac-c800ccaf295f · outbound

This paper cites Real-time Japanese sign language recognition based on three phonological elements of sign.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Real-time Japanese sign language recognition based on three phonological elements of sign

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.037344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0f9396c9-e22b-4891-b713-0feceb53bb8f · outbound

This paper cites Real -time assamese sign language recognition using mediapipe and deep learning.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Real -time assamese sign language recognition using mediapipe and deep learning

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.028084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a4b03712-9396-48e2-9218-98bfefe0ad2f · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning techniques for Indian sign language recognition.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Machine learning techniques for Indian sign language recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.019086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation acaa9f55-53db-4176-b72f-9324bdf77c91 · outbound

This paper cites R., Bhatt, C.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset R., Bhatt, C

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:47.009180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 35a0215c-e9da-41e2-a1e9-3768678a87e4 · outbound

This paper cites F., & Maghari, A.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset F., & Maghari, A

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.999611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b1cf50bc-722a-4b92-8b81-30bdd5581e31 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Supervised Video Transformers for Isolated Sign Language Recognition.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Self-Supervised Video Transformers for Isolated Sign Language Recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.910044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b3c1601-7abe-4519-a4ec-075740e6e6bd · outbound

This paper cites A 3d -CLDNN based multiple data fusion framework for finger gesture recognition in human-robot interaction.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset A 3d -CLDNN based multiple data fusion framework for finger gesture recognition in human-robot interaction

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.989876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 85d5d2a2-90eb-4a2d-b645-16b73f14f252 · outbound

This paper cites Audio -visual speech and gesture recognition by sensors of mobile devices.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Audio -visual speech and gesture recognition by sensors of mobile devices

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.979762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b6843d01-c0d8-4530-b2e8-e9c9cce076e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning for Hard-of-Hearing Students Through Real-Time Palestinian Sign Language Recognition: A New Dataset Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:54:46.969473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.