Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:03.702022Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.17090.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:30:03.702022Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T04:52:41.981616Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T04:55:23.628724Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d2f6c73f-2372-44a3-b160-0537fb465047 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 041d0a2e-8201-4acc-b67b-8dc9c6137635 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 601aef98-c094-4021-9bb8-cca8376267ca · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1a67b60-2e22-4092-92fb-d589e6100502 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Openface: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6eaaf614-fb10-47af-b08e-e7bca10d4cfc · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Sign pose-based transformer for word-level sign language recognition
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fe0fde76-831e-4ca8-b861-30fac383167d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Iemocap: Interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database.Language resources and evaluation, 42:335–359, 2008
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccedc296-ee90-4a99-820a-9f4360b4fad4 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Multimodal sentiment analysis with word-level fusion and reinforcement learning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54f4f0a3-be67-4492-a5a9-ff14ac46d9dc · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Emotion-LLaMA: Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Reasoning with Instruction Tuning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c6c1fbb-6b15-458a-86e2-76a85175823d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Perspectives on Capturing Emotional Expressiveness in Sign Language
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 377474c0-b06a-492e-a5b5-836ea679a9ad · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language University of California, Berkeley, 2014
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 71669260-6444-4a7d-8d38-402ca8dc5281 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 114(38): E7900–E7909, 2017
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 07420c47-11aa-4405-9ba1-49d2671ca540 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Prosody in the comprehension of spoken language: A literature review.Language and speech, 40(2):141–201, 1997
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ff99d8de-c4d3-4962-890e-63deac64474a · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language How2sign: a large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous american sign language
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd19aadf-6a6e-490a-908f-9a216504656d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language An argument for basic emotions.Cognition & emotion, 6(3-4):169–200, 1992
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f33ef3c2-5a59-4ef1-9da6-78714407f394 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Facial expressions, emotions, and sign languages.Frontiers in psychology, 4:115, 2013
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 30d5a90d-052b-473e-8b97-bbcd169836ea · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc7dcd43-edfa-438b-b94f-e4b542d30b4c · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Perception of emotions in the hand movement quality of finnish sign language.Journal of nonverbal behavior, 28:53–64, 2004
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 97f8cf7f-6634-4325-b234-c3c55bc05a5f · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language The Platonic Representation Hypothesis
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8089c1ce-b1cd-4b13-a64f-e8d614cbd4d7 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Vader: A parsimonious rule-based model for sentiment analysis of social media text
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01ce1b56-b59c-49af-80cf-297431ff3c2d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language they’re not willing to accommodate deaf patients
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7beef794-9a64-4328-abac-a153142fbc0a · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Dfew: A large-scale database for recognizing dynamic facial expressions in the wild
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a02217cc-b16e-4af1-a124-4d5703e17078 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language MS-ASL: A Large-Scale Data Set and Benchmark for Understanding American Sign Language
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc13ea44-bbc9-4b3c-a45d-9f056ee320a5 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Context-aware emotion recognition networks
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91d16b9c-6aa1-4f01-86d1-298dc03f1cac · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language EALD-MLLM: Emotion Analysis in Long-sequential and De-identity videos with Multi-modal Large Language Model
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a91e881e-6c55-4c56-8666-2eac6267dcfb · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Mimeqa: Towards socially-intelligent nonverbal foundation models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.16671, 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf3b454f-89da-4970-bcf6-77b1ade2461b · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Mer 2023: Multi-label learning, modality robustness, and semi- supervised learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2709bacd-1e47-4e65-b0df-341064a66a43 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language AffectGPT: A New Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Emotion Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14810b1d-e5e9-46e4-b548-82fe42ff0b8e · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language LLaVA-SLT: Visual Language Tuning for Sign Language Translation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7274a0d-2748-43f9-8c94-f50fc60536af · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language HEMM: Holistic Evaluation of Multimodal Foundation Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9724b48a-a784-4ca8-8cad-5c3bb7dc2ffe · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Exploring the Impact of Emotional Voice Integration in Sign-to-Speech Translators for Deaf-to-Hearing Communication
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb466e14-4687-4d61-910a-667e4b16b3df · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd826690-b581-4ec8-b550-f3b7a22e6ccb · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Mafw: A large-scale, multi-modal, compound affective database for dynamic facial expression recognition in the wild
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fa03a2b8-92fd-4ae8-afab-9bee14f50ef5 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c80be57d-f1e7-4c28-be73-de26a3900eed · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Morevqa: Exploring modular reasoning models for video question answering
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d442b20e-5101-4606-a493-6bc554c89cc1 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language New shared & interconnected asl resources: Signstream® 3 software; dai 2 for web access to linguistically annotated video corpora; and a sign bank
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bc3d9048-db66-420f-81a3-f5c205e2f08a · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language ASL Video Corpora & Sign Bank: Resources Available through the American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project (ASLLRP)
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b328c3f2-233d-4d5a-9ed2-5207ac5577d2 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language De Gruyter Mouton, 2012
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 18a472da-0eb3-43ad-a503-d4395e809cec · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language MELD: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dataset for Emotion Recognition in Conversations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32925ab3-63df-4710-8751-cb8c804e811c · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Affective prosody in american sign language.Sign Language Studies, 75(1):113–128, 1992
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0ec4c9a-b9bf-45ed-8a48-86caae2f8873 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language A circumplex model of affect.Journal of personality and social psychology, 39(6):1161, 1980
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38282ae4-b796-4fe1-92e9-f058be1d36c0 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91aa7793-6297-4183-b10c-f07d6a0c48ca · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d2930ab4-1496-42c8-b0f3-345032b283f7 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Roberta-lstm: a hybrid model for sentiment analysis with transformer and recurrent neural network.IEEE Access, 10:21517–21525, 2022
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 03a1d710-1288-4ae3-b174-7e61b536bcb6 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Youtube-asl: A large-scale, open-domain american sign language-english parallel corpus.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:29029–29047, 2023
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8facebb7-cef4-4275-95ae-d1d0a269ceaf · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Gallaudet University Press, 2000
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c0f19a77-92f7-41b4-80c2-50dedd5c7b13 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language The future of emotion in human- computer interaction
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b1fa4f4d-26ae-4695-95eb-3caecd5dd4f8 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Can i trust your answer? visually grounded video question answering
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42b5fcdc-d589-4e96-8077-ef34bd93caab · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Detecting depression severity from vocal prosody.IEEE transactions on affective computing, 4(2):142–150, 2012
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 124c3081-0d87-4db5-96c9-a67dd5d6269d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language ASL STEM Wiki: Dataset and Benchmark for Interpreting STEM Articles
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8eb1f1a7-95f8-4b1d-859e-18e2aa976da1 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1d5c81f-7cff-4838-84c3-73b809968df6 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Multimodal language analysis in the wild: Cmu-mosei dataset and interpretable dynamic fusion graph
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 25ba6666-8621-48dc-8f36-80a24780120d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language filename
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 904be561-1b41-45a6-9b2d-b180f7581823 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation eabe1079-bb44-4f81-9475-9eaf47f832f8 · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f168e2cb-7a86-466d-b70b-d6a7a168413d · outbound
EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language If Mary gets home late, John will probably be upset
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 42e2ddd3-c450-4355-bf55-9aeee5b1be02 · inbound
Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation EmoSign: A Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Emotions in American Sign Language
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.