Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:29.775563Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Learning Representational Disparities
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17533.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy31
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 9ab5ad18-6a3c-4917-9c81-809d0a75f036 · outbound
This paper cites Machine bias.
Learning Representational Disparities Machine bias
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:37.659891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 91260128-55b5-44c5-80e6-ee2c3eb3a8fe · outbound
This paper cites Fairness in machine learning.
Learning Representational Disparities Fairness in machine learning
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:37.482467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 71402d6e-c98e-4861-b055-7ea10c814890 · outbound
This paper cites Toward operationalizing pipeline-aware ml fairness: A research agenda for developing practical guide- lines and tools.
Learning Representational Disparities Toward operationalizing pipeline-aware ml fairness: A research agenda for developing practical guide- lines and tools
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:37.326360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 89076a1e-253a-4046-af56-21c0734c5c9d · outbound
This paper cites Convex optimization.
Learning Representational Disparities Convex optimization
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:25.229169Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28bbc3ae-60c6-45ca-96d2-23445094d538 · outbound
This paper cites market makers.
Learning Representational Disparities market makers
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:37.128147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 759310dd-117b-406e-9f60-a46e2ae47dc7 · outbound
This paper cites Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease.
Learning Representational Disparities Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.954734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 441221e5-bb3e-42e5-a465-1012f6c2bb74 · outbound
This paper cites Can we reconcile the declarative memory and spatial navigation views on hippocampal function? Neuron, 83(4):764–770, 2014.
Learning Representational Disparities Can we reconcile the declarative memory and spatial navigation views on hippocampal function? Neuron, 83(4):764–770, 2014
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.774096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0bf58bd0-86f7-48ff-ae2e-f7d47b4e4fd8 · outbound
This paper cites stop-and-frisk.
Learning Representational Disparities stop-and-frisk
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.589407Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a4d29afe-4128-4866-94d7-a615f9121808 · outbound
This paper cites Deep learning.
Learning Representational Disparities Deep learning
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:26.004839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4936e11-c991-47eb-a4d5-5449439794db · outbound
This paper cites Algorithm-in-the-loop decision making.
Learning Representational Disparities Algorithm-in-the-loop decision making
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.403247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 138a319e-1459-4688-b9f3-fcb1e26ec30e · outbound
This paper cites Learning fair representations implementation.
Learning Representational Disparities Learning fair representations implementation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.240338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7ddb2fac-785e-48e9-b7ec-3d6e57907718 · outbound
This paper cites Classifying without discriminating.
Learning Representational Disparities Classifying without discriminating
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:36.058567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0f0419a9-f3ab-4576-a3de-10c642fbacd8 · outbound
This paper cites Fairness-aware clas- sifier with prejudice remover regularizer.
Learning Representational Disparities Fairness-aware clas- sifier with prejudice remover regularizer
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.884334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c34cdbb0-6df4-4555-bd41-7c3726167fa2 · outbound
This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.
Learning Representational Disparities Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:26.755552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3531608-41c0-42ae-abcf-0f93c9282ee1 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling up the accuracy of naive-bayes classifiers: A decision-tree hybrid.
Learning Representational Disparities Scaling up the accuracy of naive-bayes classifiers: A decision-tree hybrid
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:26.826248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 813dafe2-d082-460a-8f5b-079f2bc2fad2 · outbound
This paper cites Probabilistic graphical models: principles and techniques.
Learning Representational Disparities Probabilistic graphical models: principles and techniques
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:26.936328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a58ddd1f-5281-4150-a287-3dab75823b06 · outbound
This paper cites Learning Fair Representations with High-Confidence Guarantees.
Learning Representational Disparities Learning Fair Representations with High-Confidence Guarantees
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:29.942208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a5eb7f1c-82d8-4176-9d7e-d7eb9243d894 · outbound
This paper cites Learning adversarially fair and transferable representations.
Learning Representational Disparities Learning adversarially fair and transferable representations
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.703618Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ca1ff46f-f8a8-442c-ae2b-dd916e19d062 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning.
Learning Representational Disparities A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.522580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e96dfce6-2f50-4574-a893-15d27b5a5deb · outbound
This paper cites Provable detection of propagating sampling bias in prediction models.Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 2023.
Learning Representational Disparities Provable detection of propagating sampling bias in prediction models.Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2023, 2023
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.356675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c4a39299-a4ef-45ce-8253-bff1b49dfcb9 · outbound
This paper cites Mental representations distinguish value-based decisions from perceptual decisions.
Learning Representational Disparities Mental representations distinguish value-based decisions from perceptual decisions
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.180467Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fda664f2-0572-4ded-ae48-c985b10a9238 · outbound
This paper cites The medial temporal lobe memory system.
Learning Representational Disparities The medial temporal lobe memory system
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:35.086477Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9449606c-ae87-499a-a075-b3659db858d8 · outbound
This paper cites A framework for understanding sources of harm throughout the machine learning life cycle.
Learning Representational Disparities A framework for understanding sources of harm throughout the machine learning life cycle
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:34.833346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a6eb6b1d-c737-40a3-8bed-0be03957c11a · outbound
This paper cites Memory, perception, and the medial temporal lobe: a synthesis of opinions.
Learning Representational Disparities Memory, perception, and the medial temporal lobe: a synthesis of opinions
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:34.538215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1b7eab33-9691-4c35-8353-5f179167d666 · outbound
This paper cites Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness.
Learning Representational Disparities Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:34.242693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 74e591ad-f855-4988-99be-6d925c27bcb4 · outbound
This paper cites Learning fair representa- tions.
Learning Representational Disparities Learning fair representa- tions
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:33.926993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fa30fddd-d5a8-4d9d-a617-ad3811966a49 · outbound
This paper cites Conditional Learning of Fair Representations.
Learning Representational Disparities Conditional Learning of Fair Representations
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:28.557536Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15c866ea-45ca-490e-9a18-93293e3508b6 · outbound
This paper cites Inherent tradeoffs in learning fair representations.
Learning Representational Disparities Inherent tradeoffs in learning fair representations
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:33.659832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 339837eb-01e7-4364-9613-48162ad354bc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Learning Representational Disparities Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:33.427190Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 84bdc67f-d71f-4825-8d06-542dce213eda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Learning Representational Disparities Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:33.136885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2806b588-8946-4e05-9e48-1c80bacb4009 · outbound
This paper cites When δ <0, we show that the minimum loss attained with Dw(xi, 1) − Dw(xi, 0) > 0 is strictly greater than 2 p |δ|.
Learning Representational Disparities When δ <0, we show that the minimum loss attained with Dw(xi, 1) − Dw(xi, 0) > 0 is strictly greater than 2 p |δ|
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:32.858475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e231edad-1468-447f-b206-851e012706fc · outbound
This paper cites Further, σ′(x) is an increasing function for x < 0, and x0 − k B2 w 4 ≤ x1 + (1 − 2k) B2 w 4 ∀k ∈ [0, 1] as δ >0.
Learning Representational Disparities Further, σ′(x) is an increasing function for x < 0, and x0 − k B2 w 4 ≤ x1 + (1 − 2k) B2 w 4 ∀k ∈ [0, 1] as δ >0
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:32.576746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 77c49c05-19b2-422a-8835-5a755a2aab1d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Learning Representational Disparities Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:32.343008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation abafc4b6-89ad-465b-a20d-50334f62d601 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Learning Representational Disparities Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:32.116255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8cf4e438-a2c1-4563-ba15-e8aeac0e249f · outbound
This paper cites (16) 19 Using Eq.
Learning Representational Disparities (16) 19 Using Eq
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:31.849762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e382b2a0-2cd5-46a9-8b8d-8fd8dbb2b0c7 · outbound
This paper cites Here, Bopti = 3 .47, w = −1.735, wSR′ = 1 .735, biasR′ = 0.
Learning Representational Disparities Here, Bopti = 3 .47, w = −1.735, wSR′ = 1 .735, biasR′ = 0
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:31.559751Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3ca0c810-394c-4deb-81e9-c05a6fc02745 · outbound
This paper cites Here, Bopti = 4.418, w = 2.209, wSR′ = 0, biasR′ = 2.209.
Learning Representational Disparities Here, Bopti = 4.418, w = 2.209, wSR′ = 0, biasR′ = 2.209
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:31.243299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 35f082e1-266c-47cf-a554-74e032e8e2ba · outbound
This paper cites Here, Bopti = 3.47, w = 1.735, wSR′ = 1.735, biasR′ = 0.
Learning Representational Disparities Here, Bopti = 3.47, w = 1.735, wSR′ = 1.735, biasR′ = 0
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:30.962438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bf2d03aa-987a-46e6-afed-67511df6df1f · outbound
This paper cites no change.
Learning Representational Disparities no change
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:30.718614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f8afcd3b-4591-4834-9c72-1d453ad48a6d · outbound
This paper cites Each record has 20 attributes classifying account holders into a Good or Bad class.
Learning Representational Disparities Each record has 20 attributes classifying account holders into a Good or Bad class
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:30.469898Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9ee474ad-ef1b-4e54-b828-b4a5107d643b · outbound
This paper cites Each record has 14 attributes classifying whether or not an individual’s income is larger than $50,000.
Learning Representational Disparities Each record has 14 attributes classifying whether or not an individual’s income is larger than $50,000
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:30.242104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6f1569e1-2ee8-446f-a8ab-adc770c737c1 · outbound
This paper cites We use features similar to the winning team, Market Makers [5].
Learning Representational Disparities We use features similar to the winning team, Market Makers [5]
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:30.084647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.