Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.976972Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18438.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.976972Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
26 of 26 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ab238a5a-9ac1-41fb-b6e7-a132ccf13ff5 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation This emission gain phenomenon likely occurs when the width of the electroluminescence region is longer than the electron mean-free path, i.e
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b43c5aab-c265-4ace-9016-0ced19c0c7d5 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 362edae7-e69b-4e59-a149-594ee0d06ba1 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Silverstone, D
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9e3461c4-ac33-43b8-935c-f3eaaa3e00d2 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d797e304-3f65-4745-b452-173200b0fe0f · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Reale, J
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 453b1dee-8477-42b0-a453-e1c89aca8375 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Berkman, A
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 79818c1a-3e37-4350-9158-7088cf40dfbc · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Kenyon, Erbium in silicon, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 20, R65 (2005)
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cbc38a1b-9f7d-4c8e-80e4-2e4fb93257fd · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0e27d6ca-6a1e-459e-9bd4-8a4e416a85af · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b86b996a-92db-4d32-a067-674d805e538f · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Priolo, G
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 403d6f58-bb62-4536-b284-1bbfabc1d70b · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9c89714f-5a7e-4e8e-bd9b-848157178891 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1873332e-77a5-4504-bd0f-1f639fadac35 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Zhang, J
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ccde362d-6192-43c5-849b-ed85e6c9ecc4 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4ef1818d-b04e-495c-ad3f-d6b02e49530d · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Ramíırez, F
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1febc44f-b074-49ce-8174-efc14a1a298c · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 29a97616-e025-4e34-9b65-355cbe61a6c0 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Polman, Erbium implanted thin film photonic materials, Journal of Applied Physics, 82, 1-39 (1997)
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c0d652ae-0573-4349-a93f-1e25fecf2464 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Stimmer, A
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 672671f7-85e6-4d43-82d5-f628710da38c · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Jantsch, G
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 33b33d9a-8c50-4b98-bef1-997ac7dd0ac3 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0213c9cb-ee83-4e25-936b-ddb2b9cb4acf · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Obreja, A.C
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cc69c378-685d-4bbf-82c9-7e988c39325e · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Priolo, G
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation efc8e9b6-fe64-4254-b2d5-7c0f4dd6c434 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Reittinger, J
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5b864014-c751-4df8-a67a-3dc1c7ed9fe6 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Weiss, A
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1a4a8ddf-5727-4805-a7ab-e00996553a99 · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Thao, C.A.J
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dc61bf40-f1b8-4907-b6e3-f2c44a375b7d · outbound
Photon emission gain in Er doped Si light emitting diodes by impact excitation Yassievich, L.C
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.