Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:09.283416Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18563.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:09.283416Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1b16e1ef-9415-4003-aa77-449a7e2e1fc3 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Lamda: Language models for dialog applications,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 02c42822-2011-4d44-8a9d-91aa8f60608e · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Software- defined network assimilation: bridging the last mile towards centralized network configuration management with nassim,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7394f8b4-4d7d-43d9-be79-6cd4c137d5b4 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Netllm: Adapting large language models for networking,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ad9e34f-df9e-4de4-9261-21f8535d1703 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f702503a-9e72-4ed9-8673-3232dafe8785 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 97014f19-5034-4ac3-b7e0-dba8b33bf6f1 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 40c0a9ee-b5d8-4fe5-ab97-de1576beca71 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6720b734-7f20-4baf-a23d-8a94754854b7 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Accelerating model training in multi-cluster environments with consumer-grade gpus,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a69a6ddd-5b04-4e0d-9519-2f9418da3606 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Crux: Gpu-efficient communication scheduling for deep learning training,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 15ac1d75-6a3a-45d0-928d-5680e32563e8 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning MegaScale: Scaling large language model training to more than 10,000 GPUs,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ec3f4ce-21e0-4688-a093-31c5d6ba4b4e · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Beyond Throughput and Compression Ratios: Towards High End-to-end Utility of Gradient Compression
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 660b1518-15a4-463c-8e75-2399b1d5d1ed · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Optimal and Near-Optimal Adaptive Vector Quantization
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7a1b3fba-1e85-441d-83f2-76e9a546105b · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Terngrad: Ternary gradients to reduce communication in distributed deep learning,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f24faac5-a4fd-4fb4-b585-e4bddcef9e40 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning THC: Accelerating Distributed Deep Learning Using Tensor Homomorphic Compression
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9414227c-d76b-4e8e-b74f-cd54e3ebbf12 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Sparse communication for distributed gradient descent,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a580c70b-d1f2-424a-aa98-3f10561c8d9b · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Deep gradient compression: Reducing the communication bandwidth for distributed training,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e2d0e15c-5da9-4404-adb1-92cbbe2c74de · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning PowerSGD: Practical Low-Rank Gradient Compression for Distributed Optimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7ee06a5-28c6-4166-a4c9-d63d20e7873e · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Grace: A compressed communication framework for distributed machine learning,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4709eb89-bbbb-41ec-b027-f9267ef15a97 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Efficient sparse collective communication and its application to accelerate distributed deep learning,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2537ae0a-8c51-4093-aae5-d706f2c0d8b8 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Empowering Distributed Training with Sparsity-driven Data Synchronization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 46aa9f87-30d4-41ed-bffd-49ac97ae2787 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Embrace: Accelerating sparse communication for distributed training of deep neural networks,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06ba9546-6f63-4b94-ae5d-eb54e8c08417 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Hi-speed dnn training with espresso: Unleashing the full potential of gradient compression with near-optimal usage strategies,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 22cd188f-e60a-4168-956b-d21feef6b59d · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Mccs: A service-based approach to collective communication for multi- tenant cloud,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef1cb3be-3835-4b1c-bb81-caca54b4bb62 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Swing: Short- cutting rings for higher bandwidth allreduce,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4479651a-a866-4b78-bd8a-49317d198bbc · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Scaling distributed machine learning with the parameter server,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f3239e28-1721-4bf8-8d1d-0c4116ded69c · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Pytorch 2: Faster machine learning through dynamic python bytecode transformation and graph compilation,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ec05e3e5-aa0a-404b-a502-5423fb4fbad9 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 68352ec8-5c49-4c41-90db-1451e8fc49d6 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29a5d79a-a9ee-418d-b885-49b8877bc7fd · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c16b236-6aad-4096-a90a-ff047dd730b5 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural networks,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8c6163a6-2948-4970-a0eb-0f8a4b423fd9 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Pruning filters for efficient convnets,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aa9ae124-1a0b-4850-8648-05823f84458c · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Pruning convolutional neural networks for resource efficient inference,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 178f5eae-2081-4793-af0b-8ce5660f1d23 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation edd56c52-c9cd-49b3-a35b-63d5a590ede8 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Earlybert: Efficient bert training via early-bird lottery tickets,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c4d30ed4-1b4a-4db1-bdba-bfcab31b904a · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning When to prune? a policy towards early structural pruning,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e3598b0d-dd44-4edc-87cf-65be90744cb3 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4be9c19-7374-4467-97ce-d73aa8f2c4bd · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Model Sparsity Can Simplify Machine Unlearning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 977b89b3-1b0d-42b5-a137-606f9053807d · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning DeepZero: Scaling up Zeroth-Order Optimization for Deep Model Training
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5531f0b4-2c7b-4375-a194-6241cb0d90e3 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning FedMef: Towards Memory-efficient Federated Dynamic Pruning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a1e18b4a-ad6d-4010-abd0-81ec12e8042d · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning ZeroFL: Efficient On-Device Training for Federated Learning with Local Sparsity
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8b4ffed-e768-441e-bc14-042c92e7d805 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Federated Dynamic Sparse Training: Computing Less, Communicating Less, Yet Learning Better
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0f972ac8-43ec-42de-80a7-0cbee178e8ed · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Distributed Pruning Towards Tiny Neural Networks in Federated Learning
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2dfc3e8-e0e1-4ed3-a4ef-7c1095a32b0f · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08e9e393-0a91-4574-8f6d-197804569981 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Tiny imagenet visual recognition challenge,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ea803949-0526-4e7c-9a97-99374dd142f1 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Picking Winning Tickets Before Training by Preserving Gradient Flow
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e51246c9-3a45-43a1-b1a9-c44c796cc09d · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Nvidia collective communications library (nccl),
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ba89639-9951-4bca-a99a-a2af97db07f3 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID: 16664790
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd5850b4-e66a-4141-8a24-ed4516cc1ca6 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning TernGrad: Ternary Gradients to Reduce Communication in Distributed Deep Learning
Reference 2017
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eccd5bca-28b6-453b-a1f2-f0907fcf9127 · outbound
PacTrain: Pruning and Adaptive Sparse Gradient Compression for Efficient Collective Communication in Distributed Deep Learning LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.