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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18588 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.740402Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:12.987900Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T18:05:36.791514Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 25282edb-c120-478b-8bed-fe9b694a7aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Goldilocks.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Goldilocks

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.821840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.287654Z digest=sha256:d1f268c358953066a920ea4e4b0ea5432c8b0345803efe98fd5986942f51af08

Observation 1f74dd3a-0489-4be7-86ce-4689dab97ec7 · outbound

This paper cites Xiaowei Huang, Wenjie Ruan, Wei Huang, Gaojie Jin, Yi Dong, and Changshun Wu.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Xiaowei Huang, Wenjie Ruan, Wei Huang, Gaojie Jin, Yi Dong, and Changshun Wu

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.282893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.491147Z digest=sha256:df1d0e52af885ffae7d0a2e8658c33bffdccbb24deeb218d295da90e7049049e

Observation 66649d5a-45a2-426c-8e98-ebe048d354b0 · outbound

This paper cites Masahiro Kaneko, Danushka Bollegala, and Naoaki Okazaki.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Masahiro Kaneko, Danushka Bollegala, and Naoaki Okazaki

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.034569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.576993Z digest=sha256:c46c1fcb3eddd9270425c1c7ea1788c1e99223c013fada4f1dcb7acf6c3508c3

Observation 559b9eec-a351-4e11-8af8-21e1aedabc07 · outbound

This paper cites Xiaogeng Liu, Nan Xu, Muhao Chen, and Chaowei Xiao.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Xiaogeng Liu, Nan Xu, Muhao Chen, and Chaowei Xiao

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.859026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.678102Z digest=sha256:183779b5a26769cc664d14bf6bf2da4f72ae21b31c3f415e97192dc7c4d1c710

Observation 864eb210-1d09-4a33-9ad7-7d8e54b0a87f · outbound

This paper cites Ximing Lu, Sean Welleck, Jack Hessel, Liwei Jiang, Lianhui Qin, and Peter West.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Ximing Lu, Sean Welleck, Jack Hessel, Liwei Jiang, Lianhui Qin, and Peter West

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.687575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.813884Z digest=sha256:0c601cc579893b58ab6b02debe52093b7f3133debef4fa8b638152aeeb3ff715

Observation 45f6ae85-43a2-44e2-9e53-df3bfc0a6e70 · outbound

This paper cites I’m sorry.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning I’m sorry

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.089973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.187879Z digest=sha256:a2e291d1b4f83c03542ef154ee56cb348f9aea7c39c4b99cda98fee8c996aac1

Observation 2ddcce01-dbc4-4459-bf61-ba13e38fc3a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.598910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.431033Z digest=sha256:85d05a61cfdba5633b0833f1311efffddf31f6791dc489b4042e22ef79c4ae61

Observation ffdd48ad-25c3-4621-9a6b-40fa1752471e · outbound

This paper cites entailment.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning entailment

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.423128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.548504Z digest=sha256:b61ec14f61b940e9f42b39bc2240aabfcd464b3ea2168632c6560739fa3e8aad

Observation 2e89e71c-3b5b-44a3-bb98-d42400195e55 · outbound

This paper cites The task involves choosing the correct option from binary choices to fill in the blank in a given sentence, re- quiring the application of commonsense reasoning6.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning The task involves choosing the correct option from binary choices to fill in the blank in a given sentence, re- quiring the application of commonsense reasoning6

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:06.207079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.629407Z digest=sha256:ee4f8978a6bb098e4f9b868f278b1d5afa0edd07360dabcd2b17e9327021ae77

Observation 22221407-a155-462f-877c-4bc03f41d11f · outbound

This paper cites It consists of 12,102 questions, each with one correct answer and four distractor an- swers7.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning It consists of 12,102 questions, each with one correct answer and four distractor an- swers7

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:05.985470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.740402Z digest=sha256:b2c9306226bdd2f8feafeb01e44798c61da77034d6ee55b493c6f65fe78f4d41

Observation 2eac1142-603d-4a2d-af41-307d62a9a929 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning In Proceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.263141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:05.096027Z digest=sha256:ddcfefbcf3f3e2b86a700931a483d82c226f22ecab9d1c166a2d5fa2d3c86ce7

Observation c9efc5c0-a389-4289-ab58-3672cfb3a594 · outbound

This paper cites Jiaao Chen and Diyi Yang.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning Jiaao Chen and Diyi Yang

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:08.400845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.416879Z digest=sha256:c49ae90be385fc9e2bd46b0796a7acd5427621468650e3cbccde5683adccfcce

Observation c22b9af4-0762-4a6e-9f11-5633cc09c9ed · outbound

This paper cites In Pro- ceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelli- gence.

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning In Pro- ceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelli- gence

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:07.502454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:34:04.925856Z digest=sha256:37f5482f8122e14eabd302f5a08c3efaaee106702ff33d55581bfaae82c542ff

Pith citing papers

Observation 134d8f83-dfae-4c21-a068-4120c04e4bd8 · inbound

Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts cites this paper.

Multi-objective Large Language Model Alignment with Hierarchical Experts Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:12.987900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:52:12.987900Z digest=sha256:5987899a4e77d21cac3e6c536185e6b89f9cb116cf554ba01bf567c680b32a97

Observation 5a4173f3-380f-432e-ab91-936d58356508 · inbound

Adaptive Detoxification: Safeguarding General Capabilities of LLMs through Toxicity-Aware Knowledge Editing cites this paper.

Adaptive Detoxification: Safeguarding General Capabilities of LLMs through Toxicity-Aware Knowledge Editing Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:15:55.676872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:15:55.676872Z digest=sha256:0be3ca7a43d87a61d0c358d2eb1ce1407dd158076ed3c358f77799007631c363

Observation 38cde0cb-9668-492f-a94d-a8052ea6c6f3 · inbound

SafeLLM: Unlearning Harmful Outputs from Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks cites this paper.

SafeLLM: Unlearning Harmful Outputs from Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T18:05:36.850394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T18:05:32.296119Z digest=sha256:7776eba7d334846cd8732b2b59a7a26388a303b99820f5d3e108bcfc9a9527f3